Urban Residents’ Preferences and Recreational Use of Urban Nature in Istanbul

This research examined individuals' preferences, satisfaction, and use patterns within the recreational areas in Istanbul. We explored the most preferred places for recreation, reasons and frequency of visits, the average time to arrive and spend at recreational spaces, types of recreational activities people performed, and satisfaction with the recreational areas. Based on face-to-face interviews with 500 respondents, data showed that seaside parks are the most preferred area for recreation. Sea coasts were visited less frequently, and the visits were characteristic with both longer travel time and stay. The majority visited their preferred recreational area at least once a month or more often. The typical activity was represented by walking around. The beauty of nature was the primary reason when selecting the recreational area. The study found a strong correlation between travel time, visit's frequency and stay length. The longer the time travel, the less frequently was the area visited, however, the longer the stay was. The findings of this study provide important clues for city planners, policymakers, and municipalities regarding the individuals’ satisfaction and use of urban green areas. Therefore, the results can help to improve urban green spaces.