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2020 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

1. Use of Carbon Dioxide in Polymer Synthesis

Authors : Annalisa Abdel Azim, Alessandro Cordara, Beatrice Battaglino, Angela Re

Published in: Conversion of Carbon Dioxide into Hydrocarbons Vol. 2 Technology

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The possibility of developing biotechnological processes based on emitted carbon dioxide (CO₂) for obtaining diverse products offers an exciting and visionary path from an ecologically destructive and resource-exhausting societal and economical model to a resource-conserving and environmentally friendly one. Microorganisms-based CO₂ sequestration is best positioned to represent a prominent alternative to conventional CO₂ sequestration technologies consisting of CO₂ capture, CO₂ separation, and CO₂ storage, which present shortfalls such as energy and operational costs and the production of degradation products injurious to human health and natural ecosystems. Without neglecting the bottlenecks inherent into bio-manufacturing, it is worth highlighting that, differently from microbial CO₂ sequestration, microorganisms are not restricted to be used solely as desirable carbon sinks but also as catalysts that can simultaneously capture CO₂ and produce value-added chemicals. Rather than being a niche market, the CO₂-based biopolymers market is expected to witness significant growth.

Herein, we highlight the usage of CO₂ as carbon substrate in the synthesis of polymers or polymer building blocks through biological processes. Together with the advances reached by synthetic biology and metabolic engineering capacities, a number of microorganisms have been engaged in the construction of CO₂-based cell factories. The present chapter captures the main breakthroughs in the biotransformation of CO₂ into different classes of valuable intermediates towards polymer synthesis.

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Title: Use of Carbon Dioxide in Polymer Synthesis
Authors: Annalisa Abdel Azim
Alessandro Cordara
Beatrice Battaglino
Angela Re
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Book: Conversion of Carbon Dioxide into Hydrocarbons Vol. 2 Technology
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-28637-8

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-28638-5

Copyright Year: 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28638-5_1