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2018 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Use the Force: Incorporating Touch Force Sensors into Mobile Music Interaction

Authors : Edward Jangwon Lee, Sangeon Yong, Soonbeom Choi, Liwei Chan, Roshan Peiris, Juhan Nam

Published in: Music Technology with Swing

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The musical possibilities of force sensors on touchscreen devices are explored, using Apple’s 3D Touch. Three functions are selected to be controlled by force: (a) excitation, (b) modification (aftertouch), and (c) mode change. Excitation starts a note, modification alters a playing note, and mode change controls binary on/off sound parameters. Four instruments are designed using different combinations of force-sound mapping strategies. ForceKlick is a single button instrument that plays consecutive notes within one touch by altering touch force, by detecting force down-peaks. The iPhone 6s/7 Ocarina features force-sensitive fingerholes that heightens octaves upon high force. Force Trombone continuously controls gain by force. Force Synth is a trigger pad array featuring all functions in one button: start note by touch, control vibrato with force, and toggle octaves upon abrupt burst of force. A simple user test suggests that adding force features to well-known instruments are more friendly and usable.

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Footnotes
1
3D Touch by Apple, on models after iPhone 6s:
 
2
Although Apple does not disclose 3D Touch’s sample rate, our preliminary experiments indicate it to be approximately between 10 and 15 ms (67–100Hz).
 
7
Not \(2^4 \times 2 = 32\), as “all holes open” does not have any fingers on screen to apply force.
 
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Metadata
Title
Use the Force: Incorporating Touch Force Sensors into Mobile Music Interaction
Authors
Edward Jangwon Lee
Sangeon Yong
Soonbeom Choi
Liwei Chan
Roshan Peiris
Juhan Nam
Copyright Year
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01692-0_38