Skip to main content
Top

2021 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Vehicle Number Plate Detection: An Edge Image Based Approach

Authors : Kalyan Kumar Jena, Soumya Ranjan Nayak, Sasmita Mishra, Sarojananda Mishra

Published in: Progress in Advanced Computing and Intelligent Engineering

Publisher: Springer Singapore

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Transportation system (vehicle communication) plays a major role in today’s scenario. Detection of vehicle number plate exactly in blurry conditions was the most challenging issue found in the last three decades. Although many intensive studies were undertaken, none addressed this problem exhaustively. Various methods are introduced by several researchers for detecting the vehicle number from the vehicle number plate images. The purpose of this study was to investigate this current issue by implementing an edge-based approach on the basis of quantitative combination of Canny, Morphological and Sobel methods for the accurate detection of vehicle number in blurry conditions. The experimental results demonstrated that the proposed scheme outperforms its counterparts in terms of Sobel, Prewitt, Roberts, Laplacian of Gaussian (LoG), Morphological and Canny methods in all aspects with higher peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) and signal to noise ratio (SNR) values. Hence, the proposed hybrid scheme is better and robust and results in accurate estimation of vehicle number from the blurry vehicle number plate (BVNP) images for the given datasets.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Jagadamba G, Shrinivasacharya P, Chayashree G (2019) Campus vehicle monitoring through image processing. In: Emerging research in electronics, computer science and technology. Springer, Singapore, pp 305–315 Jagadamba G, Shrinivasacharya P, Chayashree G (2019) Campus vehicle monitoring through image processing. In: Emerging research in electronics, computer science and technology. Springer, Singapore, pp 305–315
2.
go back to reference Tejas K, Reddy KA, Reddy DP, Bharath KP, Karthik R, Kumar MR (2019) Efficient license plate recognition system with smarter interpretation through IoT. In: Soft computing for problem solving, Springer, Singapore, pp 207–220 Tejas K, Reddy KA, Reddy DP, Bharath KP, Karthik R, Kumar MR (2019) Efficient license plate recognition system with smarter interpretation through IoT. In: Soft computing for problem solving, Springer, Singapore, pp 207–220
3.
go back to reference Yonetsu S, Yutaro I, Yen WC (2019) Two-stage YOLOv2 for accurate license-plate detection in complex scenes. In: 2019 International Conference on Consumer Electronics, IEEE, pp 1–4 Yonetsu S, Yutaro I, Yen WC (2019) Two-stage YOLOv2 for accurate license-plate detection in complex scenes. In: 2019 International Conference on Consumer Electronics, IEEE, pp 1–4
4.
go back to reference Shemarry A, Meeras S, Yan L, Shahab A (2019) An efficient texture descriptor for the detection of license plates from vehicle images in difficult conditions. In: IEEE transactions on intelligent transportation systems, pp 1–12 Shemarry A, Meeras S, Yan L, Shahab A (2019) An efficient texture descriptor for the detection of license plates from vehicle images in difficult conditions. In: IEEE transactions on intelligent transportation systems, pp 1–12
5.
go back to reference Xiang H, Yong Z, Yule Y, Guiying Z, Xuefeng H (2019) Lightweight fully convolutional network for license plate detection. Optik 178:1185–1194CrossRef Xiang H, Yong Z, Yule Y, Guiying Z, Xuefeng H (2019) Lightweight fully convolutional network for license plate detection. Optik 178:1185–1194CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Angara S, Melvin R (2019) License plate character recognition using binarization and convolutional neural networks. In: Science and Information Conference. Springer, Cham pp 272–283 Angara S, Melvin R (2019) License plate character recognition using binarization and convolutional neural networks. In: Science and Information Conference. Springer, Cham pp 272–283
7.
go back to reference Yousefi E, Amir H, Nazem D, Jafar JA, Mohsen KK (2019) Real-time scale-invariant license plate detection using cascade classifiers. In: Multimedia information processing and retrieval conference. IEEE, pp 399–402 Yousefi E, Amir H, Nazem D, Jafar JA, Mohsen KK (2019) Real-time scale-invariant license plate detection using cascade classifiers. In: Multimedia information processing and retrieval conference. IEEE, pp 399–402
8.
go back to reference Kessentini Y, Mohamed DB, Sourour A, Achraf C (2019) A two-stage deep neural network for multi-norm license plate detection and recognition. In: Expert systems with applications, pp 159–170 Kessentini Y, Mohamed DB, Sourour A, Achraf C (2019) A two-stage deep neural network for multi-norm license plate detection and recognition. In: Expert systems with applications, pp 159–170
9.
go back to reference Babbar S, Saommya K, Navroz D, Kartik S, Sanjeev P (2018) A new approach for vehicle number plate detection. In: Eleventh international conference on contemporary computing, IEEE, pp 1–6 Babbar S, Saommya K, Navroz D, Kartik S, Sanjeev P (2018) A new approach for vehicle number plate detection. In: Eleventh international conference on contemporary computing, IEEE, pp 1–6
10.
go back to reference Imaduddin H, Muhamad KA, Muhammad IP, Indra AS, Anhar R (2018) Indonesian vehicle license plate number detection using deep convolutional neural network. In: International electronics symposium on knowledge creation and intelligent computing, IEEE, pp 158–163 Imaduddin H, Muhamad KA, Muhammad IP, Indra AS, Anhar R (2018) Indonesian vehicle license plate number detection using deep convolutional neural network. In: International electronics symposium on knowledge creation and intelligent computing, IEEE, pp 158–163
11.
go back to reference Lee Y, Jae WY, Yoojin H, Juhyun L, Moongu J (2018) Accurate license plate recognition and super-resolution using a generative adversarial networks on traffic surveillance video. In: International conference on consumer electronics-Asia, IEEE, pp 1–4 Lee Y, Jae WY, Yoojin H, Juhyun L, Moongu J (2018) Accurate license plate recognition and super-resolution using a generative adversarial networks on traffic surveillance video. In: International conference on consumer electronics-Asia, IEEE, pp 1–4
12.
go back to reference Saini MK, Saini S (2017) Multiwavelet transform based license plate detection. J Vis Commun Image Represent 44:128–138CrossRef Saini MK, Saini S (2017) Multiwavelet transform based license plate detection. J Vis Commun Image Represent 44:128–138CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Prakash AR, Jagannath M, Adalarasu K, Babu GM (2017) Vehicle license plate detection and recognition using non-blind image de-blurring algorithm. In: International conference on Nextgen electronic technologies: silicon to software. IEEE, pp 46–49 Prakash AR, Jagannath M, Adalarasu K, Babu GM (2017) Vehicle license plate detection and recognition using non-blind image de-blurring algorithm. In: International conference on Nextgen electronic technologies: silicon to software. IEEE, pp 46–49
14.
go back to reference Mayan JA, Kumar AD, Kumar M, Livingston A, Reddy SP (2016) Number plate recognition using template comparison for various fonts in MATLAB. In: International conference on computational intelligence and computing research, IEEE, pp 1–6 Mayan JA, Kumar AD, Kumar M, Livingston A, Reddy SP (2016) Number plate recognition using template comparison for various fonts in MATLAB. In: International conference on computational intelligence and computing research, IEEE, pp 1–6
15.
go back to reference Azam S, Islam MM (2016) Automatic license plate detection in hazardous condition. J Vis Commun Image Represent 36:172–186CrossRef Azam S, Islam MM (2016) Automatic license plate detection in hazardous condition. J Vis Commun Image Represent 36:172–186CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Wang M, Jesse SJ, Yifei J, Xianfeng H, Lei G, Liping X (2016) The improved canny edge detection algorithm based on an anisotropic and genetic algorithm. In: Chinese conference on image and graphics technologies, Springer, Singapore, pp 115–124 Wang M, Jesse SJ, Yifei J, Xianfeng H, Lei G, Liping X (2016) The improved canny edge detection algorithm based on an anisotropic and genetic algorithm. In: Chinese conference on image and graphics technologies, Springer, Singapore, pp 115–124
17.
go back to reference Xin G, Chen K, Hu X (2012) An improved Canny edge detection algorithm for color image. In: 10th international conference on industrial informatics, IEEE, pp 113–117 Xin G, Chen K, Hu X (2012) An improved Canny edge detection algorithm for color image. In: 10th international conference on industrial informatics, IEEE, pp 113–117
18.
go back to reference Lahani J, Sulaiman HA, Muniandy RK, Bade A (2018) An enhanced edge detection method based on integration of entropy—Canny technique. Adv Sci Lett 24:1575–1578CrossRef Lahani J, Sulaiman HA, Muniandy RK, Bade A (2018) An enhanced edge detection method based on integration of entropy—Canny technique. Adv Sci Lett 24:1575–1578CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Othman Z, Azizi A (2017) An adaptive threshold based on multiple resolution levels for canny edge detection. In: International conference of reliable information and communication technology. Springer, Cham, pp 316–323 Othman Z, Azizi A (2017) An adaptive threshold based on multiple resolution levels for canny edge detection. In: International conference of reliable information and communication technology. Springer, Cham, pp 316–323
20.
go back to reference Shanmugavadivu P, Kumar A (2014) Modified eight-directional canny for robust edge detection. In: International conference on contemporary computing and informatics, IEEE, pp 751–756 Shanmugavadivu P, Kumar A (2014) Modified eight-directional canny for robust edge detection. In: International conference on contemporary computing and informatics, IEEE, pp 751–756
21.
go back to reference Yu-Qian Z, Gui WH, Chen ZC, Tang JT, Li LY (2006) Medical images edge detection based on mathematical morphology. In: Engineering in medicine and biology 27th annual conference, IEEE, pp 6492–6495 Yu-Qian Z, Gui WH, Chen ZC, Tang JT, Li LY (2006) Medical images edge detection based on mathematical morphology. In: Engineering in medicine and biology 27th annual conference, IEEE, pp 6492–6495
22.
go back to reference Gupta S, Mazumdar SG (2013) Sobel edge detection algorithm. Int J Comput Sci Manage Res 2:1578–1583 Gupta S, Mazumdar SG (2013) Sobel edge detection algorithm. Int J Comput Sci Manage Res 2:1578–1583
23.
go back to reference Chaple G, Daruwala RD (2014) Design of Sobel operator based image edge detection algorithm on FPGA. In : International conference on communication and signal processing. IEEE, pp 788–792 Chaple G, Daruwala RD (2014) Design of Sobel operator based image edge detection algorithm on FPGA. In : International conference on communication and signal processing. IEEE, pp 788–792
24.
go back to reference Alshorman MA, Junoh AK, Wan, Zuki A, Wan MM, Hafiz Z, Afifi M (2018) Leukaemia’s cells pattern tracking via multi-phases edge detection techniques. J Telecommun Electr Comput Eng 10:33–37 Alshorman MA, Junoh AK, Wan, Zuki A, Wan MM, Hafiz Z, Afifi M (2018) Leukaemia’s cells pattern tracking via multi-phases edge detection techniques. J Telecommun Electr Comput Eng 10:33–37
25.
go back to reference Wan J, Xiaofu H, Pengfei S (2007) An Iris image quality assessment method based on Laplacian of gaussian operation. In: MVA, pp 248–251 Wan J, Xiaofu H, Pengfei S (2007) An Iris image quality assessment method based on Laplacian of gaussian operation. In: MVA, pp 248–251
26.
go back to reference Patel J, Patwardhan J, Sankhe K, Kumbhare R (2011) Fuzzy inference based edge detection system using Sobel and Laplacian of Gaussian operators. In: Proceedings of the international conference and workshop on emerging trends in technology. ACM, pp 694–697 Patel J, Patwardhan J, Sankhe K, Kumbhare R (2011) Fuzzy inference based edge detection system using Sobel and Laplacian of Gaussian operators. In: Proceedings of the international conference and workshop on emerging trends in technology. ACM, pp 694–697
27.
go back to reference Gao W, Xiaoguang Z, Lei Y, Huizhong L (2010) An improved Sobel edge detection. In : 3rd international conference on computer science and information technology, vol 5. IEEE, pp 67–71 Gao W, Xiaoguang Z, Lei Y, Huizhong L (2010) An improved Sobel edge detection. In : 3rd international conference on computer science and information technology, vol 5. IEEE, pp 67–71
28.
go back to reference Romani L, Milvia R, Daniela S (2019) Edge detection methods based on RBF interpolation. J Comput Appl Math 349:532–547MathSciNetCrossRef Romani L, Milvia R, Daniela S (2019) Edge detection methods based on RBF interpolation. J Comput Appl Math 349:532–547MathSciNetCrossRef
29.
go back to reference Nayak SR, Mishra J, Palai G (2019) Analysing roughness of surface through fractal dimension: a review. Image Vis Comput 89:21–34CrossRef Nayak SR, Mishra J, Palai G (2019) Analysing roughness of surface through fractal dimension: a review. Image Vis Comput 89:21–34CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Jena KK, Mishra S, Mishra SN, Bhoi SK, Nayak SR (2019) MRI brain tumor image analysis using fuzzy rule based approach. J Res Lepid 50:98–112CrossRef Jena KK, Mishra S, Mishra SN, Bhoi SK, Nayak SR (2019) MRI brain tumor image analysis using fuzzy rule based approach. J Res Lepid 50:98–112CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Nayak SR, Mishra J (2018) A modified triangle box-counting with precision in error fit. J Inf Optim Sci 39:113–128 Nayak SR, Mishra J (2018) A modified triangle box-counting with precision in error fit. J Inf Optim Sci 39:113–128
32.
go back to reference Eser SERT, Dery AVCI (2019) A new edge detection approach via neutrosophy based on maximum norm entropy. Expert Syst Appl 115:499–511CrossRef Eser SERT, Dery AVCI (2019) A new edge detection approach via neutrosophy based on maximum norm entropy. Expert Syst Appl 115:499–511CrossRef
33.
go back to reference Jena KK, Mishra S, Mishra SN, Bhoi SK (2019) 2L-ESB: a two level security scheme for edge based image steganography. Int J Emerg Technol 10:29–38 Jena KK, Mishra S, Mishra SN, Bhoi SK (2019) 2L-ESB: a two level security scheme for edge based image steganography. Int J Emerg Technol 10:29–38
34.
go back to reference Nayak SR, Khandual A, Mishra J (2018) Ground truth study on fractal dimension of color images of similar texture. J Text Inst 109:1159–1167CrossRef Nayak SR, Khandual A, Mishra J (2018) Ground truth study on fractal dimension of color images of similar texture. J Text Inst 109:1159–1167CrossRef
35.
go back to reference Quan S, Deliang X, Boli X, Gangyao K (2019) Edge detection for PolSAR images integrating scattering characteristics and optimal contrast. IEEE Geosci Remote Sens Lett, pp 1–5 Quan S, Deliang X, Boli X, Gangyao K (2019) Edge detection for PolSAR images integrating scattering characteristics and optimal contrast. IEEE Geosci Remote Sens Lett, pp 1–5
36.
go back to reference Nayak SR, Mishra J, Jena PM (2018) Fractal analysis of image sets using differential box counting techniques. Int J Inf Technol 10:39–47 Nayak SR, Mishra J, Jena PM (2018) Fractal analysis of image sets using differential box counting techniques. Int J Inf Technol 10:39–47
37.
go back to reference Lv C, Kaifu W, Guoqing G, Yun P (2019) Accurate full-edge detection and depth measurement of internal defects using digital speckle pattern interferometry. NDT E Int 102:1–8CrossRef Lv C, Kaifu W, Guoqing G, Yun P (2019) Accurate full-edge detection and depth measurement of internal defects using digital speckle pattern interferometry. NDT E Int 102:1–8CrossRef
38.
go back to reference Nayak SR, Mishra J, Palai G (2018) A modified approach to estimate fractal dimension of gray scale images. Optik 161:136–145CrossRef Nayak SR, Mishra J, Palai G (2018) A modified approach to estimate fractal dimension of gray scale images. Optik 161:136–145CrossRef
39.
go back to reference Qin Y, Yanli W, Qifu W, Suping Y (2019) Method for pests detecting in stored grain based on spectral residual saliency edge detection. Grain Oil Sci Technol 69:1282–1290 Qin Y, Yanli W, Qifu W, Suping Y (2019) Method for pests detecting in stored grain based on spectral residual saliency edge detection. Grain Oil Sci Technol 69:1282–1290
40.
go back to reference Nayak SR, Mishra J, Padhy R (2016) An improved algorithm to estimate the fractal dimension of gray scale images. In: International conference on signal processing, communication, power and embedded system, IEEE, pp 1109–1114 Nayak SR, Mishra J, Padhy R (2016) An improved algorithm to estimate the fractal dimension of gray scale images. In: International conference on signal processing, communication, power and embedded system, IEEE, pp 1109–1114
Metadata
Title
Vehicle Number Plate Detection: An Edge Image Based Approach
Authors
Kalyan Kumar Jena
Soumya Ranjan Nayak
Sasmita Mishra
Sarojananda Mishra
Copyright Year
2021
Publisher
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6584-7_3