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2017 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

20. Ventilation for Underground Excavation

Author : Dingxiang Zou

Published in: Theory and Technology of Rock Excavation for Civil Engineering

Publisher: Springer Singapore

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Abstract

The object of ventilation in a tunnel or shaft is to provide fresh air or to extract pollutants, in order to achieve an acceptable environment. The requirement of ventilation for underground excavation, fans and ducts to be used, three type of ventilation systems, ventilation design and ventilation optimization are illustrated in this chapter.

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Footnotes
1
(*Class 1, division 1—Explosion proof electric equipment—Electrical equipment for use in class 1 hazardous (classified) locations, as defined in the National Electric Code, is tested with respect to acceptability of the operation in the presence of flammable and explosive mixtures of specific vapors and gases with air).
 
Literature
1.
go back to reference United Kingdom (2011) British Standard, BS6164:2011, Code of Practice for Safety in Tunnelling in the Construction Industry United Kingdom (2011) British Standard, BS6164:2011, Code of Practice for Safety in Tunnelling in the Construction Industry
2.
go back to reference New Zealand (2014) Ventilation in underground mines and tunnels, approved code of practice, New Zealand Government, February, 2014 New Zealand (2014) Ventilation in underground mines and tunnels, approved code of practice, New Zealand Government, February, 2014
3.
go back to reference USA (2014) Section 23, Tunnel and Shaft Construction, Reclamation Safety and Health Standards, U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation, July 2014 USA (2014) Section 23, Tunnel and Shaft Construction, Reclamation Safety and Health Standards, U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation, July 2014
4.
go back to reference Takano Y (2001) Ventilation system in tunnel during construction works. In: Proceedings of the Sino-Japanese modern engineering and technology symposium, 2001 Takano Y (2001) Ventilation system in tunnel during construction works. In: Proceedings of the Sino-Japanese modern engineering and technology symposium, 2001
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go back to reference Drost U et al (2006) Tunnel construction site ventilation and cooling: an integrated flow and heat load solver applied to the lyon-turin high-speed railroad tunnel project. In: TMI international conference: tunnel protection and security against fire and other hazards, 15–16. May 2006, Torino, Italy Drost U et al (2006) Tunnel construction site ventilation and cooling: an integrated flow and heat load solver applied to the lyon-turin high-speed railroad tunnel project. In: TMI international conference: tunnel protection and security against fire and other hazards, 15–16. May 2006, Torino, Italy
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go back to reference Hemphill GB (2013) Practical tunnel construction. Wiley, USA. ISBN: 978-0-470-64197-2 Hemphill GB (2013) Practical tunnel construction. Wiley, USA. ISBN: 978-0-470-64197-2
7.
go back to reference Tatiya RR (2013) Surface and underground excavations—method. technique and equipment, 2nd edn. CRC Press, London. ISBN: 978-0-415-62119-9 Tatiya RR (2013) Surface and underground excavations—method. technique and equipment, 2nd edn. CRC Press, London. ISBN: 978-0-415-62119-9
8.
go back to reference Greenwood J (ed) (2015) Underground construction—talking technically. 1st edn. Atlas Copco ROck Drill AB, Lars Senf, Örebro, Sweden Greenwood J (ed) (2015) Underground construction—talking technically. 1st edn. Atlas Copco ROck Drill AB, Lars Senf, Örebro, Sweden
Metadata
Title
Ventilation for Underground Excavation
Author
Dingxiang Zou
Copyright Year
2017
Publisher
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1989-0_20