Skip to main content
Top

2017 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Virtual PET Images from CT Data Using Deep Convolutional Networks: Initial Results

Authors : Avi Ben-Cohen, Eyal Klang, Stephen P. Raskin, Michal Marianne Amitai, Hayit Greenspan

Published in: Simulation and Synthesis in Medical Imaging

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this work we present a novel system for PET estimation using CT scans. We explore the use of fully convolutional networks (FCN) and conditional generative adversarial networks (GAN) to export PET data from CT data. Our dataset includes 25 pairs of PET and CT scans where 17 were used for training and 8 for testing. The system was tested for detection of malignant tumors in the liver region. Initial results look promising showing high detection performance with a TPR of 92.3% and FPR of 0.25 per case. Future work entails expansion of the current system to the entire body using a much larger dataset. Such a system can be used for tumor detection and drug treatment evaluation in a CT-only environment instead of the expansive and radioactive PET-CT scan.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Adelson, E.H., Anderson, C.H., Bergen, J.R., Burt, P.J., Ogden, J.M.: Pyramid methods in image processing. RCA Eng. 29(6), 33–41 (1984) Adelson, E.H., Anderson, C.H., Bergen, J.R., Burt, P.J., Ogden, J.M.: Pyramid methods in image processing. RCA Eng. 29(6), 33–41 (1984)
2.
go back to reference Ben-Cohen, A., Diamant, I., Klang, E., Amitai, M., Greenspan, H.: Fully convolutional network for liver segmentation and lesions detection. In: Carneiro, G., et al. (eds.) LABELS/DLMIA -2016. LNCS, vol. 10008, pp. 77–85. Springer, Cham (2016). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-46976-8_9 Ben-Cohen, A., Diamant, I., Klang, E., Amitai, M., Greenspan, H.: Fully convolutional network for liver segmentation and lesions detection. In: Carneiro, G., et al. (eds.) LABELS/DLMIA -2016. LNCS, vol. 10008, pp. 77–85. Springer, Cham (2016). doi:10.​1007/​978-3-319-46976-8_​9
3.
go back to reference Christ, P.F., Ettlinger, F., Grün, F., Elshaera, M.E.A., Lipkova, J., Schlecht, S., Rempfler, M.: Automatic liver and tumor segmentation of CT and MRI Volumes using cascaded fully convolutional neural networks. arXiv preprint (2017). arXiv:1702.05970 Christ, P.F., Ettlinger, F., Grün, F., Elshaera, M.E.A., Lipkova, J., Schlecht, S., Rempfler, M.: Automatic liver and tumor segmentation of CT and MRI Volumes using cascaded fully convolutional neural networks. arXiv preprint (2017). arXiv:​1702.​05970
4.
go back to reference Goodfellow, I., Pouget-Abadie, J., Mirza, M., Xu, B., Warde-Farley, D., Ozair, S., Bengio, Y.: Generative adversarial nets. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 2672–2680 (2014) Goodfellow, I., Pouget-Abadie, J., Mirza, M., Xu, B., Warde-Farley, D., Ozair, S., Bengio, Y.: Generative adversarial nets. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 2672–2680 (2014)
5.
go back to reference Higashi, K., Clavo, A.C., Wahl, R.L.: Does FDG uptake measure the proliferative activity of human cancer cells? In vitro comparison with DNA flow cytometry and tritiated thymidine uptake. J. Nuclear Med. 34, 414 (1993) Higashi, K., Clavo, A.C., Wahl, R.L.: Does FDG uptake measure the proliferative activity of human cancer cells? In vitro comparison with DNA flow cytometry and tritiated thymidine uptake. J. Nuclear Med. 34, 414 (1993)
6.
go back to reference Isola, P., Zhu, J.Y., Zhou, T., Efros, A.A.: Image-to-image translation with conditional adversarial networks. arXiv preprint (2016). arXiv:1611.07004 Isola, P., Zhu, J.Y., Zhou, T., Efros, A.A.: Image-to-image translation with conditional adversarial networks. arXiv preprint (2016). arXiv:​1611.​07004
7.
go back to reference Kelloff, G.J., Hoffman, J.M., Johnson, B., Scher, H.I., Siegel, B.A., Cheng, E.Y., Shankar, L.: Progress and promise of FDG-PET imaging for cancer patient management and oncologic drug development. Clin. Cancer Res. 11(8), 2785–2808 (2005)CrossRef Kelloff, G.J., Hoffman, J.M., Johnson, B., Scher, H.I., Siegel, B.A., Cheng, E.Y., Shankar, L.: Progress and promise of FDG-PET imaging for cancer patient management and oncologic drug development. Clin. Cancer Res. 11(8), 2785–2808 (2005)CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Kinehan, P.E., Fletcher, J.W.: PET/CT standardized uptake values (SUVs) in clinical practice and assessing response to therapy. Semin. Ultrasound CT MRI 31(6), 496–505 (2010)CrossRef Kinehan, P.E., Fletcher, J.W.: PET/CT standardized uptake values (SUVs) in clinical practice and assessing response to therapy. Semin. Ultrasound CT MRI 31(6), 496–505 (2010)CrossRef
9.
go back to reference LeCun, Y., Bottou, L., Bengio, Y., Haffner, P.: Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition. Proc. IEEE 86(11), 2278–2324 (1998)CrossRef LeCun, Y., Bottou, L., Bengio, Y., Haffner, P.: Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition. Proc. IEEE 86(11), 2278–2324 (1998)CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Ronneberger, O., Fischer, P., Brox, T.: U-Net: convolutional networks for biomedical image segmentation. In: Navab, N., Hornegger, J., Wells, W.M., Frangi, A.F. (eds.) MICCAI 2015. LNCS, vol. 9351, pp. 234–241. Springer, Cham (2015). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-24574-4_28 CrossRef Ronneberger, O., Fischer, P., Brox, T.: U-Net: convolutional networks for biomedical image segmentation. In: Navab, N., Hornegger, J., Wells, W.M., Frangi, A.F. (eds.) MICCAI 2015. LNCS, vol. 9351, pp. 234–241. Springer, Cham (2015). doi:10.​1007/​978-3-319-24574-4_​28 CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Shelhamer, E., Long, J., Darrell, T.: Fully convolutional networks for semantic segmentation. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 39, 640–651 (2016)CrossRef Shelhamer, E., Long, J., Darrell, T.: Fully convolutional networks for semantic segmentation. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 39, 640–651 (2016)CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Simonyan, K., Zisserman, A.: Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition. arXiv preprint (2014). arXiv:1409.1556 Simonyan, K., Zisserman, A.: Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition. arXiv preprint (2014). arXiv:​1409.​1556
13.
go back to reference Weber, W.A., Grosu, A.L., Czernin, J.: Technology insight: advances in molecular imaging and an appraisal of PET/CT scanning. Nature Clin. Pract. Oncol. 5(3), 160–170 (2008)CrossRef Weber, W.A., Grosu, A.L., Czernin, J.: Technology insight: advances in molecular imaging and an appraisal of PET/CT scanning. Nature Clin. Pract. Oncol. 5(3), 160–170 (2008)CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Weber, W.A.: Assessing tumor response to therapy. J. Nucl. Med. 50(Suppl 1), 1S–10S (2009)CrossRef Weber, W.A.: Assessing tumor response to therapy. J. Nucl. Med. 50(Suppl 1), 1S–10S (2009)CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Virtual PET Images from CT Data Using Deep Convolutional Networks: Initial Results
Authors
Avi Ben-Cohen
Eyal Klang
Stephen P. Raskin
Michal Marianne Amitai
Hayit Greenspan
Copyright Year
2017
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68127-6_6

Premium Partner