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2019 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Waste Collection and Transport

Author : Jess W. Everett

Published in: Recovery of Materials and Energy from Urban Wastes

Publisher: Springer New York

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Excerpt

Collection vehicle
Vehicle designed to collect waste.
Collection
Obtaining materials from the curbside or drop-off centers and bringing that material to an unloading point.
Curbside collection
Collecting materials from each household, at the front curb or back alley.
Drop-off center
A centrally located facility, with large containers for each type of material, from which material is collected.
Generation
The act of creating a waste.
Material recovery facility
Special type of transfer station, where recyclables are processed before transport.
Participation rate
The fraction of households that regularly present materials properly.
Presentation
Placing waste materials in the proper location for collection by the municipal waste collection program.
Processing
Changing the properties of a waste material, e.g., compacting cans.
Residual waste
Materials remaining as waste after reuse, recycling, or processing.
Separation
Placing different waste materials in different containers.
Setout rate
The fraction of households that present materials on the collection day.
Source activities
Actions that take place at the waste generation point that result in the proper presentation of the waste to the waste collection system.
Storage
Keeping waste materials at the generation point until they can be collected.
Transfer station
Facility at which transfer is performed.
Transfer
Moving wastes from a collection vehicle to a transport vehicle.
Transport vehicle
Vehicle designed to move waste long distances.
Transport
Moving wastes long distances for treatment, disposal, or recycling.

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Metadata
Title
Waste Collection and Transport
Author
Jess W. Everett
Copyright Year
2019
Publisher
Springer New York
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7850-2_124