Top

Environmental Earth Sciences

Published in:

01-04-2024 | Original Article

Waste-derived permeable reactive barrier to treat heavy metals and organic matter in groundwater affected by landfill leachate

Authors: W. T. H. Jayawardane, W. K. C. N. Dayanthi

Published in: Environmental Earth Sciences | Issue 8/2024

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config

AI-assisted search

Off

Abstract

Landfill leachate contributes to groundwater pollution. The Permeable Reactive Barrier (PRB) is a sustainable in-situ method to remediate groundwater. Finding cost-effective and efficient reactive materials is a key problem with PRBs. Hence, the present study aimed to assess the applicability of two composite reactive media beds derived from several waste materials (building waste, sludge, sea sand, iron particles, bagasse, saw dust, bio char, fly ash and coconut coir pith) for PRBs to treat groundwater contaminated by landfill leachate. The study comprised two identical laboratory-scale PRB reactors: an experimental reactor and a control reactor. Each reactor included two reactive media beds in series. In the experimental reactor, one of the two beds was filled with a composite reactive media derived from waste materials with high particle densities, while the other was filled with waste materials of low particle densities. In contrast, both the beds of the control reactor were filled with Granular Activated Carbon (GAC). The experimental PRB demonstrated removal rates of 97.08 ± 0.11% (Pb), 65.01 ± 2.14% (Mn), 55.03 ± 1.06% (Fe) and 78.34 ± 1.58% (COD). The control reactor achieved removal rates of 99.26 ± 0.08% (Pb), 94.46 ± 1.13% (Mn), 80.23 ± 0.93%(Mn) and 98.83 ± 0.14% (COD). The shear strength reductions were 19%, 27%, and 11% for the high-density, low-density, and GAC beds, respectively. The associated reductions in hydraulic conductivity were 24%, 12%, and 35%. The waste-derived reactive media possess multiple properties sourced from different materials and can address the removal of multiple contaminants simultaneously, comparable to GAC.

previous article Stability factor prediction of multilayer slope using three-dimensional convolutional neural network based on digital twin and prior knowledge data

next article Electrical resistivity evaluation of MICP solidified lead contaminated soil

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Available only for authorised users

Abdel Maksoud MIA, Elgarahy AM, Farrell C, Al-Muhtaseb AH, Rooney DW, Osman AI (2020) Insight on water remediation application using magnetic nanomaterials and biosorbents. Coord Chem Rev 403:213096. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2019.213096CrossRef

Abiriga D, Vestgarden LS, Klempe H (2020) Groundwater contamination from a municipal landfill: effect of age, landfill closure, and season on groundwater chemistry. Sci Total Environ 737:140307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140307CrossRef

Adegoke KA, Adesina OO, Okon-Akan OA, Adegoke OR, Olabintan AB, Ajala OA, Olagoke H, Maxakato NW, Bello OS (2022) Sawdust-biomass based materials for sequestration of organic and inorganic pollutants and potential for engineering applications. Curr Res Green Sustain Chem 5:100274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crgsc.2022.100274CrossRef

Ahmed R, Yamin T, Ansari MS, Hasany SM (2006) Sorption behaviour of lead (II) Ions from aqueous solution onto Haro river sand. Adsorpt Sci Technol 24(6):475–486. https://doi.org/10.1260/026361706780154400CrossRef

Almahbashi NMY, Kutty SRM, Ayoub M, Noor A, Salihi IU, Al-Nini A, Jagaba AH, Aldhawi BNS, Ghaleb AAS (2021) Optimization of preparation conditions of sewage sludge based activated carbon. Ain Shams Eng J 12(2):1175–1182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2020.07.026CrossRef

Al-mahbashi NMY, Kutty SRM, Jagaba AH, Al-Nini A, Ali M, Saeed AAH, Ghaleb AAS, Rathnayake U (2022a) Column study for adsorption of copper and cadmium using activated carbon derived from sewage sludge. Adv Civil Eng 2022:1–11. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/3590462CrossRef

Al-Mahbashi NMY, Kutty SRM, Bilad MR, Huda N, Kobun R, Noor A, Jagaba AH, Al-Nini A, Ghaleb AAS, Al-dhawi BNS (2022b) Bench-scale fixed-bed column study for the removal of dye-contaminated effluent using sewage-sludge-based biochar. Sustainability 14(11):6484. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14116484CrossRef

ASTM International (1996) 100 Barr Harbor Drive, P.O. Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428–2959, United States

Aziz HA, Smith PG (1996) Removal of manganese from water using crushed dolomite filtration technique. Water Res 30(2):489–492. https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(95)00178-6CrossRef

Aziz HA, Othman N, Yusuff MS, Basri DRH, Ashaari FAH, Adlan MN, Othman F, Johari M, Perwira M (2001) Removal of copper from water using limestone filtration technique determination of mechanism of removal. Environ Int 26(5–6):395–399. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0160-4120(01)00018-6CrossRef

Bagchi A (2004) Design of landfills and integrated solid waste management. Wiley, Hoboken

Banerjee S, LaminKa-ot A, Joshi SR, Mandal T, Halder G (2017) Optimization of Fe2+ removal from coal mine wastewater using activated biochar of Colocasia esculenta. Water Environ Res 89:774CrossRef

Bartzas G, Komnitsas K (2010) Solid phase studies and geochemical modelling of low-cost permeable reactive barriers. J Hazard Mater 183(1–3):301–308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.07.024CrossRef

Behbahani ES, Dashtian K, Ghaedi M (2021) Fe3O4-FeMoS4: Promise magnetite LDH-based adsorbent for simultaneous removal of Pb (II), Cd (II), and Cu (II) heavy metal ions. J Hazard Mater 410:124560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124560CrossRef

Bell FG (1983) Engineering properties of soils and rocks, 2nd edn. Butterworths Litho Preparation Department, Whitstable Litho Ltd, Whitstable, p 08

Bilardi S, Calabrò PS, Moraci N (2022) Reactive and hydraulic behavior of granular mixtures composed of zero valent iron. Water 14(22):3613. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14223613CrossRef

Cho YK, Jung SH, Choi YC (2019) Effects of chemical composition of fly ash on compressive strength of fly ash cement mortar. Constr Build Mater 204:255–264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.01.208CrossRef

Chowdhury M, Fatema K (2016) Review of renewable biosorbent from coir pith waste for textile effluent treatment. Int J Text Sci 2016:132–140. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.textile.20160506.02CrossRef

Clesceri LS, Greenberg AE, Eaton AD (1998) Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. American Public Health Association, Washington DC, pp 20005–22605

Da̧browski A, Hubicki Z, Podkościelny P, Robens E (2004) Selective removal of the heavy metal ions from waters and industrial wastewaters by ion-exchange method. Chemosphere 56(2):91–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.03.006CrossRef

Das BM (2021) Principles of geotechnical engineering. Cengage Learning, 2021, ISBN 0357420667

Dayanthi WKCN, Piyanu P, Kumara KKPS (2023) Batch sorption experiments on low-cost composite adsorbent to treat total iron in landfill leachate. Water Air Soil Pollut 234:283. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-023-06291-yCrossRef

Detho A, Daud Z, Rosli MA, Bin Ridzuan MB, Awang H (2021) Reduction of COD and ammoniacal nitrogen from landfill leachate using granular activated carbon and green mussel adsorbent. Desalin Water Treat 223:218–226. https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2021.27140CrossRef

Friberg L, Vouk B (eds) (1985) Handbook on the toxicity of metals. Elsevier/North Holland Biomedical Press, Amsterdam

Glasser FP (1996) Properties of cement waste composites. Waste Manage 16(1–3):159–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0956-053x(96)00059-1CrossRef

ITRC (2011) Permeable reactive barrier: technology update PRB-5. ITRC, Washington DC

Jagaba AH, Kutty SRM, Lawal IM, Abubakar S, Hassan I, Zubairu I, Umaru I, Abdurrasheed AS, Adam AA, Ghaleb AAS, Almahbashi NMY, Al-dhawi BNS, Noor A (2021) Sequencing batch reactor technology for landfill leachate treatment: a state-of-the-art review. J Environ Manage 282:111946. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.111946CrossRef

Jia M, Wang F, Bian Y, Jin X, Song Y, Kengara FO, Xu R, Jiang X (2013) Effects of pH and metal ions on oxytetracycline sorption to maize-straw-derived biochar. Biores Technol 136:87–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.02.098CrossRef

Jo H, Jang YN, Jo JH (2017) A low temperature detoxification method for treatment of chrysotile-containing waste roofing slate. Minerals 7(8):144. https://doi.org/10.3390/min7080144CrossRef

Kalore SA, Sivakumar Babu GL (2023) Significance of Cu and Cc in evaluating internal stability with application to design of subbase gradation in pavements. Transport Geotech 40:100972. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trgeo.2023.100972CrossRef

Kumara KKPS, Dayanthi WKCN (2023) Waste materials composited into an adsorbent for landfill leachate treatment. J Water Health 21(12):1871–1897. https://doi.org/10.2166/wh.2023.310CrossRef

Kutty SRM, Almahbashi NMY, Nazrin AAM, Malek MA, Noor A, Baloo L, Ghaleb AAS (2019) Adsorption kinetics of colour removal from palm oil mill effluent using wastewater sludge carbon in column studies. Heliyon 5(10):e02439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02439CrossRef

Lao JC, Huang BT, Xu LY, Khan M, Fang Y, Dai JG (2023) Seawater sea-sand engineered geopolymer composites (EGC) with high strength and high ductility. Cement Concr Compos 138:104998. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2023.104998CrossRef

Lee JY, Youm SU, Choi SI, Oh BT (2009) Removal of mixed contaminants by Fe0-based bio barrier in flow-through columns using recycled waste materials. J Mater Cycles Waste Manage 11(3):214–221. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-009-0253-5CrossRef

Li J, Liu L, Liu J, Ma T, Yan A, Ni Y (2016) Effect of adding alum sludge from water treatment plant on sewage sludge dewatering. J Environ Chem Eng 4(1):746–752. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2015.07.021CrossRef

Lin KL, Chen BY, Chiou CS, Cheng A (2010) Waste brick’s potential for use as a pozzolan in blended Portland cement. Waste Manag Res. 28(7):647–652. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242x09355853CrossRef

Liu W, Zhang Y, Wang S, Bai L, Deng Y, Tao J (2021) Effect of pore size distribution and amination on adsorption capacities of polymeric adsorbents. Molecules 26(17):5267. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26175267CrossRef

Mahmud MdA, Anannya FR (2021) Sugarcane bagasse—a source of cellulosic fiber for diverse applications. Heliyon 7(8):e07771. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07771CrossRef

Maitra S (2019) Different reactive materials of groundwater treatment wells: a minireview. Res J Life Sci Bioinform Pharm Chem Sci 05(01)

Mekonnen B, Haddis A, Zeine W (2020) Assessment of the effect of solid waste dump site on surrounding soil and river water quality in Tepi Town, Southwest Ethiopia. J Environ Public Health 2020:1–9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/5157046CrossRef

Mojiri A, Ziyang L, Tajuddin RM, Farraji H, Alifar N (2016) Co-treatment of landfill leachate and municipal wastewater using the ZELIAC/zeolite constructed wetland system. J Environ Manage 166:124–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.10.020CrossRef

Moraci N, Bilardi S, Calabrò PS (2016) Critical aspects related to Fe0 and Fe0/pumice PRB design. Environ Geotech 3(2):114–124. https://doi.org/10.1680/envgeo.13.00120CrossRef

Naftz DL, Morrison SJ, Fuller CC, Davis JA, Dinicola RS (2002a) Sorption of metals by a low-cost iron-aluminum-impregnated sorbent and its potential use in treatment of acidic ground water. Environ Sci Technol 36(17):3735–3742

Naftz DL, Morrison SJ, Davis JA, Fuller CC (2002b) Handbook of groundwater remediation using permeable reactive barriers, applications to radionuclides, trace metals and nutrients. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, pp 24–25

Nagasinghe IU, Dayanthi WKCN, Kankanige DM, Disanayaka AM (2021) Pilot-scale low-cost mixed-media permeable reactive barrier (PRB) system to treat heavy metals in groundwater contaminated by landfill-leachate. Engineer 54(2):33. https://doi.org/10.4038/engineer.v54i2.7405CrossRef

Perera P, Dayanthi WKCN (2023) Low-cost treatment method for organic matter and nutrients in landfill leachate. J Water Health 21(6):789–814. https://doi.org/10.2166/wh.2023.014CrossRef

Qasem NAA, Mohammed RH, Lawal DU (2021) Removal of heavy metal ions from wastewater: a comprehensive and critical review. NPJ Clean Water. 4(1):1–15. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41545-021-00127-0CrossRef

Rashed MN (2013) Adsorption technique for the removal of organic pollutants from water and wastewater. Org Pollut Monit Risk Treat. https://doi.org/10.5772/54048CrossRef

Schnoor JL (1996) Environmental modeling: fate and transport of pollutants in water, air and soil. Wiley, New York (ISBN 0-47112-436-2)

Silva W, Picado-Santos L, Barroso S, Cabral AE, Stefanutti R (2023) Assessment of interlocking concrete block pavement with by-products and comparison with an asphalt pavement: a review. Appl Sci 13(10):5846. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13105846CrossRef

Sun Y, Li J, Huang T, Guan X (2016) The influences of iron characteristics, operating conditions and solution chemistry on contaminants removal by zero-valent iron: a review. Water Res 100:277–295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2016.05.031CrossRef

Tan X, Liu Y, Zeng G, Wang X, Hu X, Gu Y, Yang Z (2015) Application of biochar for the removal of pollutants from aqueous solutions. Chemosphere 125:70–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.12.058CrossRef

Tchobanoglous G, Burton FL, Stensel HD (2003) Wastewater engineering treatment and reuse, 4th edn. Metcalf & Eddy Tata McGraw-Hill, Inc, New york

Tenório JAS, Espinosa DCR (2001) Treatment of chromium plating process effluents with ion exchange resins. Waste Manage 21(7):637–642. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0956-053x(00)00118-5CrossRef

Thiruvenkatachari R, Vigneswaran S, Naidu R (2008) Permeable reactive barrier for groundwater remediation. J Ind Eng Chem 14(2):145–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2007.10.001CrossRef

Watanabe Y, Yamada H, Tanaka J, Komatsu Y, Moriyoshi Y (2004) Environmental purification materials: removal of ammonium and phosphate ions in water system. Trans Mater Res Soc Jpn 29:2309–2312

Wijitkosum S, Jiwnok P (2019) Elemental composition of biochar obtained from agricultural waste for soil amendment and carbon sequestration. Appl Sci 9(19):3980. https://doi.org/10.3390/app9193980CrossRef

Wuana RA, Okieimen FE (2011) Heavy metals in contaminated soils: a review of sources, chemistry, risks and best available strategies for remediation. ISRN Ecol 2011(402647):1–20. https://doi.org/10.5402/2011/402647CrossRef

Yang X, Wan Y, Zheng Y, He F, Yu Z, Huang J, Wang H, Ok YK, Jiang Y, Gao B (2019) Surface functional groups of carbon-based adsorbents and their roles in the removal of heavy metals from aqueous solutions: a critical review. Chem Eng J 366:608–621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2019.02.119CrossRef

Zamri MFMA, Kamaruddin MA, Yusoff MS, Aziz HA, Foo KY (2015) Semi-aerobic stabilized landfill leachate treatment by ion exchange resin: isotherm and kinetic study. Appl Water Sci 7(2):581–590. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-015-0266-2CrossRef

Zhao Y, Ding MZ, Chen DP (2005) Adsorption properties of mesoporous silicas for organic pollutants in water. Anal Chim Acta 542(2):193–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2005.04.005CrossRef

Zhou D, Li Y, Zhang Y, Li X, Chen Z, Huang J, Li X, Flores G, Kamon M (2014) Column test-based optimization of the permeable reactive barrier (PRB) technique for remediating groundwater contaminated by landfill leachates. J Contam Hydrol 168:1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jconhyd.2014.09.003CrossRef

Title: Waste-derived permeable reactive barrier to treat heavy metals and organic matter in groundwater affected by landfill leachate
Authors: W. T. H. Jayawardane
W. K. C. N. Dayanthi
Publication date: 01-04-2024
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in: Environmental Earth Sciences / Issue 8/2024
Print ISSN: 1866-6280
Electronic ISSN: 1866-6299
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-024-11516-2

Springer Professional

Abstract

Please log in to get access to your license.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Other articles of this Issue 8/2024

Evaluating ASTER data and field spectrometry for lithological discrimination in semi-arid region, Northeast Kohat Plateau, Pakistan

Study on sequence stratigraphy in the Permian sediments of terrestrial sequences within the Chintalapudi sub-basin, Godavari Coalfield, Southern India: insight from palynology and geochemistry

Study on the leaching behavior of antimony in stibnite under the action of different oxidants

Rhamnus prinoides and Psidium guajava tree species for hill slope rehabilitation

Risk assessment and natural attenuation study of groundwater contamination in an oil reservoir in Fuxin

A comparative analysis to forecast salinity and sodicity distributions using empirical Bayesian and disjunctive kriging in irrigated soils of the Jordan valley