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Measurement Techniques
Published in: Measurement Techniques 5/2017

22-08-2017 | RADIO MEASUREMENTS

Water Vapor Radiometer: Measuring Instrument of Atmospheric Brightness Temperature

Authors: I. E. Arsaev, V. Yu. Bykov, G. N. Il’in, E. F. Yurchuk

Published in: Measurement Techniques | Issue 5/2017

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Abstract

Results are presented for pilot studies of the error in measuring atmospheric brightness temperature at frequencies 20.7 and 31.4 GHz in the vicinity of water vapor emission lines. The accuracy of atmospheric brightness temperature measurements was evaluated using the water vapor radiometer at the Zelenchukskaya observatory. Measurements were made using the PNShI200 wide-aperture low-temperature noise generator, a working standard for the unit of equivalent noise temperature. The requirements for radiophysical characteristics and accuracy of reproduction of a unit of noise temperature were formulated for prospective reference wide-aperture low-temperature noise generators.
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Literature
1.
G. N. Il’in, V. Yu. Bykov, V. G. Stempkovskii, and A. M. Shishkin, “High-stability two-channel water vapor radiometer for measuring tropospheric delay in real time, “ Trudy IPA RAN, No. 27, 210–215 (2013).
2.
G. N. Il’in, V. Yu. Bykov, V. V. Ipatov, and E. Yu. Miller, “Equipment for monitoring atmospheric parameters in very long baseline RT observatories of the Kvazar-KVO complex,” Trudy IPA RAN, No. 33, 52–57 (2015).
3.
E. F. Yurchuk and I. E. Arsaev, “Ensuring the uniformity of measurements in microwave radiometry,” Izmer. Tekhn., No. 1, 51–56 (2009).
4.
V. Yu. Bykov and G. N. Il’in, “Controllable noise generators of K-range wavelengths,” Prib. Tekhn. Eksperim., No. 6, 66 (2012).
5.
I. E. Arsaev, E. F. Yurchuk, and M. V. Sargsyan, “Some questions of calibrating the NshI500 for wide-aperture measures of the unit of noise temperature at frequencies 20.7 and 31.4 GHz,” Abstr. 9th All-Russ. Sci.-Techn. Conf., June 17–19, 2014, Mendeleevo (2014), pp. 167–171.
6.
B. Z. Katzenelenbaum, High-Frequency Electrodynamics, Nauka, Moscow (1966).
7.
GOST 8.736-2011, GSI. Multiple Direct Measurements. Methods of Processing Measurement Results. Basic Provisions.
Metadata
Title
Water Vapor Radiometer: Measuring Instrument of Atmospheric Brightness Temperature
Authors
I. E. Arsaev
V. Yu. Bykov
G. N. Il’in
E. F. Yurchuk
Publication date
22-08-2017
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Measurement Techniques / Issue 5/2017
Print ISSN: 0543-1972
Electronic ISSN: 1573-8906
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11018-017-1224-1

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