Skip to main content
Top

2020 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

25. What Really Helps Us Make a Choice? An Experimental Evaluation of AHP

Authors : Jacek Cypryjański, Aleksandra Grzesiuk, Kamil Bortko

Published in: Experimental and Quantitative Methods in Contemporary Economics

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this study, we used a laboratory experiment to test how well AHP is coping with identifying our preferences and what persuades us to accept the AHP outcomes: the result itself or perhaps a “scientific” way of obtaining it. Participants were asked to give rankings at three stages of the experiment: one at the beginning, one after filling in the AHP matrices, and the final one after learning the AHP ranking. Half of the participants were presented with the actual and half with the manipulated AHP ranking. Using nonparametric statistical tests, we found evidence that among the participants of the experiment, the process of filling in the AHP matrices itself had an impact on the final decision. However, the reformulation of the final decisions under the influence of the AHP ranking took place only among the participants who were presented with manipulated results. In addition, the experiment showed that the AHP ranking was more distant from the final ranking than the two previous rankings given by the participants.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Cypryjański, J., Grzesiuk, A.: Expressing our preferences with the use of AHP: the game is not worth the candle? In: Nermend, K., Łatuszyńska, M. (eds.) Problems, Methods and Tools in Experimental and Behavioral Economics. Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics, pp. 155–165. Springer, Cham (2018)CrossRef Cypryjański, J., Grzesiuk, A.: Expressing our preferences with the use of AHP: the game is not worth the candle? In: Nermend, K., Łatuszyńska, M. (eds.) Problems, Methods and Tools in Experimental and Behavioral Economics. Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics, pp. 155–165. Springer, Cham (2018)CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Ishizaka, A., Balkenborg, D., Kaplan, T.: Does AHP help us make a choice? An experimental evaluation. J. Oper. Res. Soc. 62(10), 1801–1812 (2011)CrossRef Ishizaka, A., Balkenborg, D., Kaplan, T.: Does AHP help us make a choice? An experimental evaluation. J. Oper. Res. Soc. 62(10), 1801–1812 (2011)CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Ishizaka, A., Siraj, S.: Are multi-criteria decision-making tools useful? An experimental comparative study of three methods. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 264(2), 462–471 (2018)CrossRef Ishizaka, A., Siraj, S.: Are multi-criteria decision-making tools useful? An experimental comparative study of three methods. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 264(2), 462–471 (2018)CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Linares, P.: Are inconsistent decisions better? An experiment with pairwise comparisons. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 193(2), 492–498 (2009)CrossRef Linares, P.: Are inconsistent decisions better? An experiment with pairwise comparisons. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 193(2), 492–498 (2009)CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Nermend, K.: The implementation of cognitive neuroscience techniques for fatigue evaluation in participants of the decision-making process. In: Nermend, K., Łatuszyńska, M. (eds.) Neuroeconomic and Behavioral Aspects of Decision Making. Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics, pp. 329–339. Springer, Cham (2017)CrossRef Nermend, K.: The implementation of cognitive neuroscience techniques for fatigue evaluation in participants of the decision-making process. In: Nermend, K., Łatuszyńska, M. (eds.) Neuroeconomic and Behavioral Aspects of Decision Making. Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics, pp. 329–339. Springer, Cham (2017)CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Pöyhönen, M., Hämäläinen, R.P.: On the convergence of multiattribute weighting methods. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 129(3), 569–585 (2001)CrossRef Pöyhönen, M., Hämäläinen, R.P.: On the convergence of multiattribute weighting methods. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 129(3), 569–585 (2001)CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Ziemba, P., Wątróbski, J., Jankowski, J., Piwowarski, M.: Research on the properties of the AHP in the environment of inaccurate expert evaluations. In: Nermend, K., Łatuszyńska, M. (eds.) Selected Issues in Experimental Economics. Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics, pp. 227–243. Springer, Cham (2016)CrossRef Ziemba, P., Wątróbski, J., Jankowski, J., Piwowarski, M.: Research on the properties of the AHP in the environment of inaccurate expert evaluations. In: Nermend, K., Łatuszyńska, M. (eds.) Selected Issues in Experimental Economics. Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics, pp. 227–243. Springer, Cham (2016)CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Brunelli, M.: Introduction to the Analytic Hierarchy Process. Springer Briefs in Operations Research. Springer, Cham (2015) Brunelli, M.: Introduction to the Analytic Hierarchy Process. Springer Briefs in Operations Research. Springer, Cham (2015)
9.
go back to reference Emrouznejad, A., Marra, M.: The state of the art development of AHP (1979–2017): a literature review with social network analysis. Int. J. Prod. Res. 55(22), 6653–6675 (2017)CrossRef Emrouznejad, A., Marra, M.: The state of the art development of AHP (1979–2017): a literature review with social network analysis. Int. J. Prod. Res. 55(22), 6653–6675 (2017)CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Gass, S.: Model world: the great debate—MAUT versus AHP. Interfaces 35(4), 308–312 (2005)CrossRef Gass, S.: Model world: the great debate—MAUT versus AHP. Interfaces 35(4), 308–312 (2005)CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Ishizaka, A., Labib, A.: Review of the main developments in the analytic hierarchy process. Expert Syst. Appl. 38(11), 14336–14345 (2011) Ishizaka, A., Labib, A.: Review of the main developments in the analytic hierarchy process. Expert Syst. Appl. 38(11), 14336–14345 (2011)
12.
go back to reference Mu, E., Pereyra-Rojas, M.: (2017) Practical Decision Making. An Introduction to the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Using Super Decisions. Springer Briefs in Operations Research, vol. 2 Mu, E., Pereyra-Rojas, M.: (2017) Practical Decision Making. An Introduction to the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Using Super Decisions. Springer Briefs in Operations Research, vol. 2
13.
go back to reference Saaty, T., Vargas, L.: Models, Methods, Concepts & Applications of the Analytic Hierarchy Process, 2nd edn. Springer, New York (2012)CrossRef Saaty, T., Vargas, L.: Models, Methods, Concepts & Applications of the Analytic Hierarchy Process, 2nd edn. Springer, New York (2012)CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Saaty, T.: The Analytic Hierarchy Process. McGraw-Hill, New York (1980) Saaty, T.: The Analytic Hierarchy Process. McGraw-Hill, New York (1980)
15.
go back to reference Krejči, J.: Pairwise Comparison Matrices and Their Fuzzy Extention. Multi-criteria Decision Making with a New Fuzzy Approach. Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing. Springer (2018) Krejči, J.: Pairwise Comparison Matrices and Their Fuzzy Extention. Multi-criteria Decision Making with a New Fuzzy Approach. Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing. Springer (2018)
16.
go back to reference Krejči, J., Pavlačka, O., Talašova, J.: A fuzzy extension of analytic hierarchy process based on the constrained fuzzy arithmetic. Fuzzy Optim. Decis. Making 16(1), 89–110 (2017)CrossRef Krejči, J., Pavlačka, O., Talašova, J.: A fuzzy extension of analytic hierarchy process based on the constrained fuzzy arithmetic. Fuzzy Optim. Decis. Making 16(1), 89–110 (2017)CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Millet, I.: The effectiveness of alternative preference elicitation methods in the analytic hierarchy process. J. Multi-Criteria Decis. Anal. 6, 41–51 (1997)CrossRef Millet, I.: The effectiveness of alternative preference elicitation methods in the analytic hierarchy process. J. Multi-Criteria Decis. Anal. 6, 41–51 (1997)CrossRef
Metadata
Title
What Really Helps Us Make a Choice? An Experimental Evaluation of AHP
Authors
Jacek Cypryjański
Aleksandra Grzesiuk
Kamil Bortko
Copyright Year
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30251-1_25