Skip to main content
Disciplines
Automotive Business IT + Informatics Construction + Real Estate Electrical Engineering + Electronics Energy + Sustainability Insurance + Risk Finance + Banking Management + Leadership Marketing + Sales Mechanical Engineering + Materials
Events
DE
EN
Books
Journals
Topic Page
Marketing
Start single access now
Access for companies
EXTENDED SEARCH
Log in
Top
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A
Published in: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 10/2013

01-10-2013

Work Hardening Behavior in Steel with Multiple TRIP Mechanisms

Authors: M. C. McGrath, D. C. Van Aken, N. I. Medvedeva, J. E. Medvedeva

Published in: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A | Issue 10/2013

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Transformation-induced plasticity (TRIP) behavior was studied in steel with the composition Fe-0.07C-2.85Si-15.3Mn-2.4Al-0.017N that exhibited two TRIP mechanisms. The initial microstructure consisted of both ε- and α-martensites with 27 pct retained austenite. TRIP behavior in the first 5 pct strain was predominately austenite transforming to ε-martensite (Stage I), but upon saturation of Stage I, the ε-martensite transformed to α-martensite (Stage II). Alloy segregation also affected the TRIP behavior with alloy-rich regions producing TRIP just prior to necking. This behavior was explained by first-principles calculations which revealed that aluminum significantly affected the stacking fault energy in Fe-Mn-Al-C steels by decreasing the unstable stacking fault energy and promoting easy nucleation of ε-martensite. The addition of aluminum also raised the intrinsic stacking fault energy and caused the ε-martensite to be unstable and transform to α-martensite under further deformation. The two-stage TRIP behavior produced a high strain hardening exponent of 1.4 and led to an ultimate tensile strength of 1165 MPa and elongation to failure of 35 pct.
previous article Formation Mechanism of Type IV Failure in High Cr Ferritic Heat-Resistant Steel-Welded Joint
next article Dynamic Fracture of a Zr-based Bulk Metallic Glass

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now
Literature
1.
J. Fekete and J. Hall: NIST Internal Report 6668, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC, May 2012.
2.
D.K. Matlock and J.G. Speer: Proceedings of the 3 rd Int. Conf. on Structural Steels, H.C. Lee, ed., The Korean Institute of Metals and Materials, Seoul, Korea, 2006, pp. 774–81.
3.
L. Bracke, L. Kestens, and J. Penning: Scripta Mater., 2007, vol. 57, pp. 385–88.CrossRef
4.
K. Spencer, J.D. Embury, K.T. Conlon, M. Veron, and Y. Brechet: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2004, vols. 387–389, pp. 873–81.
5.
E.Yang, H. Zurob, and J. McDermid: Proc. MS&T, 2010, pp. 1914–25.
6.
S. Takaki, T. Furuya, and Y. Tokunaga: ISIJ Int., 1990, vol. 30, pp. 632–38.CrossRef
7.
K. Sipos, L. Remy, and A. Pineau: Metall. Trans. A, 1976, vol. 7A, pp. 857–64.
8.
X. Sun, K.S. Choi, A. Soulami, W.N. Liu, and M.A. Khaleel: Mater. Sci. Eng., 2009, vol. 526, pp. 140–49.CrossRef
9.
B. Jiang, X. Qi, S. Yang, W. Zhou, and T.Y. Hsu: Acta Mater., 1998, vol. 46(2), pp. 501–10.CrossRef
10.
11.
O. Grässel, G. Frommeyer, C. Derder, and H. Hofmann: J. Phys. IV France, 1997, vol. 7, pp. C5-383–88.
12.
Y-K. Lee and C-S. Choi: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2000, vol. 31A, pp. 355–60.CrossRef
13.
S. Allain, J.-P. Chateau, O. Bouaziz, S. Migot and N. Guelton: Mater. Sci. Eng., 2004, vols. 387–389A, pp. 158–62.
14.
H. Schumann: J. Kristall Tchnik, 1974, vol. 10, pp. 1141–50.
15.
P. Yu Volosevich, V.N. Grindnev, and Y.N. Petrov: Phys. Met. Metallogr., 1976, vol. 42, pp. 126–30.
16.
T. Suzuki, H. Kojima, K. Suzuki, T. Hashimoto, and M. Ichihara: Acta Metall., 1977, vol. 25, pp. 1151–62.CrossRef
17.
J.W. Brooks, M.H. Loretto, and R.E. Smallman: Acta Metall., 1979, vol. 27, pp. 1839–47.CrossRef
18.
J.W. Brooks, M.H. Loretto, and R.E. Smallman: Acta Metall., 1979, vol. 27, no. 12, pp. 1829–38.CrossRef
19.
G.B. Olson and M. Cohen: Metall. Trans. A, 1975, vol. 6A, pp. 791–95.
20.
T. Suzuki, H. Kojima, K. Suzuki, T Hashimot, and M Ichihara: Acta Metall., 1977, vol. 25, no. 10, pp. 1151–62.CrossRef
21.
22.
C. Zener: Trans. TMS-AIME, 1946, vol. 167, pp. 513–34.
23.
L. Kaufman and M. Cohen: Trans. TMS-AIME, 1956, vol. 206, pp. 1393–01.
24.
L.E. Murr, K.P. Staudhammer, and S.S. Hecker: Metall. Trans. A, 1982, vol. 13A, pp. 627–35.
25.
26.
G. Frommeyer, U. Brux, and P. Neumann: ISIJ Int., 2003, vol. 77(3), pp. 438–46.CrossRef
27.
M. Cai, H. Ding, Z. Tang, H. Lee, and Y. Lee: Steel Res. Int., 2011, vol. 82(3), pp. 242–48.CrossRef
28.
N.I. Medvedeva, M.S. Park, D.C. Van Aken, and J.E. Medvedeva: arXiv:1208.0310v1 [cond-mat.mtrl-sci], 2012.
29.
ASTM E 8-08, ASTM International, USA, 2008.
30.
A.K. De, D.C. Murdock, M.C. Mataya, J.G. Speer, and D.K. Matlock: Scripta Mater., 2004, vol. 50, pp. 1445–49.CrossRef
31.
Thermfact and FTT-Technologies, FactSage 6.2, Aachen, Germany, 2009.
32.
33.
D.A. Mirzayev, V.M. Schastlivtsev, and A.G. Tayzetdinova: Phys. Met. Metall., 1987, vol. 63, pp. 99–105.
34.
35.
Payson and Savage: Trans. ASM, 1944, vol. 33, pp. 261–75.
36.
37.
38.
Y.G. Kimand: Key Eng. Mater., 1993, vols. 84–85, pp. 461–71.
Metadata
Title
Work Hardening Behavior in Steel with Multiple TRIP Mechanisms
Authors
M. C. McGrath
D. C. Van Aken
N. I. Medvedeva
J. E. Medvedeva
Publication date
01-10-2013
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A / Issue 10/2013
Print ISSN: 1073-5623
Electronic ISSN: 1543-1940
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-013-1820-x

Other articles of this Issue 10/2013

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 10/2013 Go to the issue

OriginalPaper

Formation Mechanism of Type IV Failure in High Cr Ferritic Heat-Resistant Steel-Welded Joint

Communication

Experiments and Modeling of Low Carbon Steel Sheet Subjected to Double Strain Path Changes

OriginalPaper

Effect of Nd Additions on Extrusion Texture Development and on Slip Activity in a Mg-Mn Alloy

Communication

Tailoring the Mechanical Properties of a Twinning-Induced Plasticity Steel by Retention of Deformation Twins During Heat Treatment

Reply Paper

Mechanism of Diffusion in Intermetallic Compounds

OriginalPaper

Characterization of Flow Behavior of Semi-Solid Slurries with Low Solid Fractions

Premium Partners

    Image Credits