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Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology
Published in: Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology 3/2023

28-09-2023 | Original Paper: Sol-gel and hybrid materials with surface modification for applications

A comparative study of spinel ferrites/PANI composites for high-frequency applications

Authors: Hossam Donya, Reem Darwesh, Maged F. Alotaibi, Hafiz Muhammad Tahir Farid

Published in: Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology | Issue 3/2023

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Abstract

The electrical and networking industries are increasingly reliant on high-frequency ferrite nanocomposites, which are produced using ferrite and a polyaniline binder. In the present study, polyaniline is prepared by in-situ, while the ferrite is synthesized by adopting sol-gel process. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis showed that all the samples (except PANI) possessed spinel structure. When spinel ferrite is blended with the polymer matrix, the crystallite size increased from 19 nm to 61 nm. Combining polyaniline with ferrites leads to a decreasing trend in the dielectric parameters (ε‘, ε“). Hysteresis loop analysis was conducted to evaluate the materials’ ferromagnetic properties. The saturation magnetization (Ms), remanent magnetization (Mr), and coercivity (Hc) all increased as the concentration of ferrite has been increased. The direct current (dc) resistivity and activation energy of a sample containing ferrites and polyaniline also increased. These all parameters suggested that FP-4 may be suitable for high-frequency applications.

Graphical Abstract

previous article Bio-polymer agar-assisted sol-gel synthesis and electrochemical characterization of bi-pyramidal LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries
next article Preparation of bismuth oxycarbodiimide Bi2O2NCN by a liquid-phase process

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Metadata
Title
A comparative study of spinel ferrites/PANI composites for high-frequency applications
Authors
Hossam Donya
Reem Darwesh
Maged F. Alotaibi
Hafiz Muhammad Tahir Farid
Publication date
28-09-2023
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology / Issue 3/2023
Print ISSN: 0928-0707
Electronic ISSN: 1573-4846
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-023-06233-4

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