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Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance

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23-04-2018

A Comparative Study of the Microstructure, Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Resistance of Ni- or Fe- Based Composite Coatings by Laser Cladding

Authors: M. Q. Wan, J. Shi, L. Lei, Z. Y. Cui, H. L. Wang, X. Wang

Published in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance | Issue 6/2018

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Abstract

Ni- and Fe-based composite coatings were laser cladded on 40Cr steel to improve the surface mechanical property and corrosion resistance, respectively. The microstructure and phase composition were analyzed by x-ray diffraction (XRD) and field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) equipped with an energy-dispersive spectrometer (EDS). The micro-hardness, tribological properties and electrochemical corrosion behavior of the coatings were evaluated. The results show that the thickness of both the coatings is around 0.7 mm, the Ni-based coating is mainly composed of γ-(Ni, Fe), FeNi₃, Ni₃₁Si₁₂, Ni₃B, CrB and Cr₇C₃, and the Fe-based coating is mainly composed of austenite and (Fe, Cr)₇C₃. Micro-hardness of the Ni-based composite coating is about 960 HV_0.3, much higher than that of Fe-based coating (357.4 HV_0.3) and the 40Cr substrate (251 HV_0.3). Meanwhile, the Ni-based composite coating possesses better wear resistance than the Fe-based coating validated by the worn appearance and the wear loss. Electrochemical results suggested that Ni-based coating exhibited better corrosion resistance than the Fe-based coating. The 40Cr substrate could be well protected by the Ni-based coating.

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Title: A Comparative Study of the Microstructure, Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Resistance of Ni- or Fe- Based Composite Coatings by Laser Cladding
Authors: M. Q. Wan
J. Shi
L. Lei
Z. Y. Cui
H. L. Wang
X. Wang
Publication date: 23-04-2018
Publisher: Springer US
Published in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance / Issue 6/2018
Print ISSN: 1059-9495
Electronic ISSN: 1544-1024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-018-3282-1

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