Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Mobile Networks and Applications 4/2022

21-02-2022

A Cost-Effective 5-W GaN HEMT Power Amplifier for Sub-6-GHz 5G Wireless Communications

Authors: Luong Duy Manh, Van-Phuc Hoang, Xuan Nam Tran

Published in: Mobile Networks and Applications | Issue 4/2022

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this paper, a design method of a compact, low-cost and high-efficiency microwave power amplifier for using in the 5G wireless communication applications is presented. The proposed approach is based on a combination of harmonically tuned technique to improve the efficiency and careful design of the input and output matching networks to simplify structures and miniaturize the power amplifier. The amplifier aims at operating at 5.8 GHz band using a low-cost 5 W GaN HEMT device from Qorvo. The output matching network is designed to terminate up to the third harmonic while the input matching network is designed to terminate up to the second harmonic. Both small-signal and large-signal performances of the proposed amplifier are evaluated by simulation and experiment. The simulated and measured results show that the designed power amplifier offers a compact size. The best measured input and output return losses are -9.4 dB at 6 GHz and -15.3 dB at 6.1 GHz, respectively and the best power gain is 12.9 dB at 5.7 GHz. The measured efficiency, output power and power gain at 5.72 GHz are 41.7 \(\%\), 37 dBm (5 W) and 10.5 dB, respectively.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Show more products
Literature
1.
go back to reference Lie DYC et al (2018) A review of 5G power amplifier design at cm-wave and mm-wave frequencies. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, vol 2018, Article ID 6793814, 16 Lie DYC et al (2018) A review of 5G power amplifier design at cm-wave and mm-wave frequencies. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, vol 2018, Article ID 6793814, 16
2.
go back to reference Ali SN et al (2018) A 40% PAE frequency-reconfigurable CMOS power amplifier with tunable gate-drain neutralization for 28-GHz 5G radios. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 66(5):2231–2245CrossRef Ali SN et al (2018) A 40% PAE frequency-reconfigurable CMOS power amplifier with tunable gate-drain neutralization for 28-GHz 5G radios. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 66(5):2231–2245CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Drews S et al (2017) A 10-W S-band power amplifier for future 5G communication. In: 2017 47th European microwave conference (EuMC). Nuremberg, Germany, pp 10–12 Drews S et al (2017) A 10-W S-band power amplifier for future 5G communication. In: 2017 47th European microwave conference (EuMC). Nuremberg, Germany, pp 10–12
4.
go back to reference Asbeck PM et al (2016) Power amplifiers for mm-wave 5G applications: technology comparisons and CMOS-SOI demonstration circuits. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 68(5):1620–22 Asbeck PM et al (2016) Power amplifiers for mm-wave 5G applications: technology comparisons and CMOS-SOI demonstration circuits. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 68(5):1620–22
5.
go back to reference Neininger P et al (2017) A sequential power amplifier at 3.5 GHz for 5G applications. In: 2017 47th European microwave conference (EuMC), pp 284–287 Neininger P et al (2017) A sequential power amplifier at 3.5 GHz for 5G applications. In: 2017 47th European microwave conference (EuMC), pp 284–287
6.
go back to reference Buzzi S et al (2016) A survey of energy-efficient techniques for 5G networks and challenges ahead. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 34(4):697–709CrossRef Buzzi S et al (2016) A survey of energy-efficient techniques for 5G networks and challenges ahead. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 34(4):697–709CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Nguyen LD (2018) Resource allocation for energy efficiency in 5G wireless networks. EAI Endorsed Trans Ind Netw Intell Syst 5(14) Nguyen LD (2018) Resource allocation for energy efficiency in 5G wireless networks. EAI Endorsed Trans Ind Netw Intell Syst 5(14)
8.
go back to reference Tran Q-N et al (2021) D2D Multi-hop multi-path communications in B5G networks: a survey on models, techniques, and applications. EAI Endorsed Trans Ind Netw Intell Syst 7(25) Tran Q-N et al (2021) D2D Multi-hop multi-path communications in B5G networks: a survey on models, techniques, and applications. EAI Endorsed Trans Ind Netw Intell Syst 7(25)
9.
go back to reference Kitazawa S et al (2012) Energy harvesting from ambient RF sources. In: 2012 IEEE MTT-S international microwave workshop series on innovative wireless power transmission: technologies, systems, and applications, pp 39–42 Kitazawa S et al (2012) Energy harvesting from ambient RF sources. In: 2012 IEEE MTT-S international microwave workshop series on innovative wireless power transmission: technologies, systems, and applications, pp 39–42
10.
go back to reference Shi Y et al (2018) Design of a novel compact and efficient rectenna for wifi energy harvesting. Progress In Electromagnetics Research C 83:57–70CrossRef Shi Y et al (2018) Design of a novel compact and efficient rectenna for wifi energy harvesting. Progress In Electromagnetics Research C 83:57–70CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Sogorb T et al (2008) Studying the feasibility of energyharvesting frombroadcast RF station for WSN. In Proceedings of the IEEE instrumentation and measurement technology conference proceedings (IMTC ’08), pp 1360–1363, Victoria, Canada Sogorb T et al (2008) Studying the feasibility of energyharvesting frombroadcast RF station for WSN. In Proceedings of the IEEE instrumentation and measurement technology conference proceedings (IMTC ’08), pp 1360–1363, Victoria, Canada
12.
go back to reference Deepa SN et al (2017) RF energy harvesting using 900MHz of mobile signal frequency to charging the mobile battery, In: 2017 International conference on innovations in green energy and healthcare technologies (IGEHT), Coimbatore, India Deepa SN et al (2017) RF energy harvesting using 900MHz of mobile signal frequency to charging the mobile battery, In: 2017 International conference on innovations in green energy and healthcare technologies (IGEHT), Coimbatore, India
13.
go back to reference Sokal N et al (1975) Class E- A new class of high-efficiency tuned single ended switching power amplifiers. IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits SC–10:168–176CrossRef Sokal N et al (1975) Class E- A new class of high-efficiency tuned single ended switching power amplifiers. IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits SC–10:168–176CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Grebennikov A (2016) High-efficiency class-e power amplifier with shunt capacitance and shunt filter. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers 63(1):12–22CrossRef Grebennikov A (2016) High-efficiency class-e power amplifier with shunt capacitance and shunt filter. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers 63(1):12–22CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Colantonio P et al (1999) On the class-F power amplifier design. International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineerin Colantonio P et al (1999) On the class-F power amplifier design. International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineerin
16.
go back to reference Jin XX et al (2017) High-efficiency filter-integrated class-F power amplifier based on dielectric resonator. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters 27(9):827–829CrossRef Jin XX et al (2017) High-efficiency filter-integrated class-F power amplifier based on dielectric resonator. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters 27(9):827–829CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Kamiyama M et al (2012) 5.65 GHz high-efficiency GaN HEMT power amplifier with harmonics treatment up to fourth order. IEEE Microw Wireless Compon Lett 22(6):315–317CrossRef Kamiyama M et al (2012) 5.65 GHz high-efficiency GaN HEMT power amplifier with harmonics treatment up to fourth order. IEEE Microw Wireless Compon Lett 22(6):315–317CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Yao T et al (2013) Frequency characteristic of power efficiency for 10 W/30 W-class 2 GHz band GaN HEMT amplifiers with harmonic reactive terminations. In: Proc. Asia-Pacific Microw Conf, pp 745–747 Yao T et al (2013) Frequency characteristic of power efficiency for 10 W/30 W-class 2 GHz band GaN HEMT amplifiers with harmonic reactive terminations. In: Proc. Asia-Pacific Microw Conf, pp 745–747
19.
go back to reference Enomoto J et al (2017) Second harmonic treatment technique for bandwidth enhancement of GaN HEMT amplifier with harmonic reactive terminations. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Techn 65(12):1–6CrossRef Enomoto J et al (2017) Second harmonic treatment technique for bandwidth enhancement of GaN HEMT amplifier with harmonic reactive terminations. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Techn 65(12):1–6CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Sengar BS et al (2021) GaN-based technology for 5G applications. In: Singh S, Arya R, Singh MP, Iyer B (eds) CMOS analog IC design for 5G and beyond. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 719. Springer, Singapore Sengar BS et al (2021) GaN-based technology for 5G applications. In: Singh S, Arya R, Singh MP, Iyer B (eds) CMOS analog IC design for 5G and beyond. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 719. Springer, Singapore
21.
go back to reference Wang K, Sheng C (2020) Application of GaN in 5G technology. J Phys Conf Ser 1699:012004CrossRef Wang K, Sheng C (2020) Application of GaN in 5G technology. J Phys Conf Ser 1699:012004CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Inoue A (2021) Millimeter-wave GaN devices for 5G: massive MIMO antenna arrays for Sub-6-Ghz and mm-wave bandwidth. IEEE Microwave Magazine 22(5):100–110CrossRef Inoue A (2021) Millimeter-wave GaN devices for 5G: massive MIMO antenna arrays for Sub-6-Ghz and mm-wave bandwidth. IEEE Microwave Magazine 22(5):100–110CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Li T et al (2019) Millimeter-wave continuous-mode power amplifier for 5G MIMO applications. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 67(7):3088–3098CrossRef Li T et al (2019) Millimeter-wave continuous-mode power amplifier for 5G MIMO applications. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 67(7):3088–3098CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Chen W et al (2017) Energy-efficient doherty power amplifier MMIC and beamforming-oriented digital predistortion for 5G massive MIMO application. In: 2017 IEEE asia pacific microwave conference (APMC), pp 391–394 Chen W et al (2017) Energy-efficient doherty power amplifier MMIC and beamforming-oriented digital predistortion for 5G massive MIMO application. In: 2017 IEEE asia pacific microwave conference (APMC), pp 391–394
25.
go back to reference Qin C et al (2017) A 5.8 GHz class-AB power amplifier with 25.4 dBm saturation power and 29.7% PAE. Sci China Inf Sci 60:042403CrossRef Qin C et al (2017) A 5.8 GHz class-AB power amplifier with 25.4 dBm saturation power and 29.7% PAE. Sci China Inf Sci 60:042403CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Gruner D et al (2008) Fully integrated 5.8 GHz sige power amplifier. In: 2008 38th European microwave conference, pp 301–304 Gruner D et al (2008) Fully integrated 5.8 GHz sige power amplifier. In: 2008 38th European microwave conference, pp 301–304
27.
go back to reference Park Y et al (2017) A highly efficient power amplifier at 5.8 ghz using independent harmonic control. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters 27(1):76–78CrossRef Park Y et al (2017) A highly efficient power amplifier at 5.8 ghz using independent harmonic control. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters 27(1):76–78CrossRef
Metadata
Title
A Cost-Effective 5-W GaN HEMT Power Amplifier for Sub-6-GHz 5G Wireless Communications
Authors
Luong Duy Manh
Van-Phuc Hoang
Xuan Nam Tran
Publication date
21-02-2022
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Mobile Networks and Applications / Issue 4/2022
Print ISSN: 1383-469X
Electronic ISSN: 1572-8153
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-022-01926-6

Other articles of this Issue 4/2022

Mobile Networks and Applications 4/2022 Go to the issue