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2018 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

1. A Global Review on Smart City Development

Author : Yunhe Pan

Published in: Strategic Research on Construction and Promotion of China's Intelligent Cities

Publisher: Springer Singapore

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Abstract

Before the proposal of Smart City, all countries and regions around the world were carrying out the construction of Digital City and Wireless City. In the late years, they gradually converted to the building of Smart City, which actually reflects a changing from digitalization to intelligence.

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Footnotes
1
“u”stands for the English word “ubiquitous”. This Initiative was designed to hasten the birth of the new revolution of information technology and to realize a accessible society where convenience is ubiquitous.
 
2
“i-Japan” means the common application of digital technologies in the society of Japan and the realization of innovative society by the year 2015.
 
3
Informatization Development Index (IDI) measures and reflects the general level of the informatization development in a state or a region, from the aspects of information infrastructure construction, information application standards and constraint environment, and the information consumption level of the residents, etc.
 
4
B2B2C is the abbreviation of the term “business to business to customer”, a new way of network communication sales. The first B in the term refers to the generalized seller (ie., finished products, semi-finished products, and material providers, etc.); the latter B refers to the trading platforms which provide sellers and buyers platforms of contact as well as high-quality additional services; C refers to the buyers. Sellers include both companies and individuals, which reflects a logical trading relationship. B2B2C mode covers the mode of B2C and C2C, thus is more integrated and more capable of better service.
 
Literature
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go back to reference Atlantic Council. 2013. Envisioning 2030: US Strategy for the Coming Technology Revolution. Washington, D.C.: Brent Scowcroft Center on International Security. Atlantic Council. 2013. Envisioning 2030: US Strategy for the Coming Technology Revolution. Washington, D.C.: Brent Scowcroft Center on International Security.
go back to reference European Commission. 2005. i2010: The Next Five Years in Information Society. Brussels: eEurope Advisory Group. European Commission. 2005. i2010: The Next Five Years in Information Society. Brussels: eEurope Advisory Group.
go back to reference Kagermann, H., W. Wahlster, J. Helbig. 2013. Securing the Future of German Manufacturing Industry: Recommendations for Implementing the Strategic Initiative INDUSTRIE 4.0, Final Report of the Industrie 4.0 Working Group. Berlin: Forschungsunion im Stifterverband für die DeutscheWirtschaft e.V. Kagermann, H., W. Wahlster, J. Helbig. 2013. Securing the Future of German Manufacturing Industry: Recommendations for Implementing the Strategic Initiative INDUSTRIE 4.0, Final Report of the Industrie 4.0 Working Group. Berlin: Forschungsunion im Stifterverband für die DeutscheWirtschaft e.V.
go back to reference Li, G.J. 2013. Intelligent City Construction and Big-data Technology. Guiyang: Eco Forum Global Annual Conference Guiyang. Li, G.J. 2013. Intelligent City Construction and Big-data Technology. Guiyang: Eco Forum Global Annual Conference Guiyang.
go back to reference Wang, C.W. 2013. The Fifth Industrial Revolution and Cyber Strategy. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Engineering. Wang, C.W. 2013. The Fifth Industrial Revolution and Cyber Strategy. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Engineering.
Metadata
Title
A Global Review on Smart City Development
Author
Yunhe Pan
Copyright Year
2018
Publisher
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6310-7_1