Skip to main content
Disciplines
Automotive Business IT + Informatics Construction + Real Estate Electrical Engineering + Electronics Energy + Sustainability Insurance + Risk Finance + Banking Management + Leadership Marketing + Sales Mechanical Engineering + Materials
Events
DE
EN
Books
Journals
Topic Page
Marketing
Start single access now
Access for companies
EXTENDED SEARCH
Log in
Top
Optical and Quantum Electronics
Published in: Optical and Quantum Electronics 10/2021

01-10-2021

A high flatness gain subsisting of cascaded EDFA-TDFA hybrid optical amplifier for super dense wavelength division multiplexing system

Published in: Optical and Quantum Electronics | Issue 10/2021

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Flat gain with least noise figure (NF) is the backbone feature of super dense wavelength division multiplexing (SD-WDM) system. It indicates the good amplification in terms of high-quality factor, lowest bit error rate, and good rating output power. So, in this paper, we have mainly focused on the characteristics of proposed EDFA-TDFA hybrid optical amplifier (HOA) in terms of flat gain and noise figure for C-Band. Evaluation has done for 400 × 2.455 Gb/s SD-WDM system with channel spacing of 0.8 nm. Moreover, effect of proposed HOA has also observed with displacement of channel wavelength for evaluating the impact of different set of HOAs for analysis the same characteristics.
previous article Effect of annealing temperature on optimizing the structural, linear–nonlinear optical properties of Cd1-xZnxS nanocrystalline thin films
next article Enhanced three-lane vehicle visible light communication system

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now
Literature
Aisawa, S., Sakamoto, T., Fukui, F., Kani, J., Jinno, M., Oguchi, K.: Ultra-wide band long distance WDM transmission demonstration of 1 Tb/s (50 × 20 Gb/s), 600 km transmission using 1550 and 1580 nm wavelength bands. Electron. Lett. 34(11), 1127 (1998)ADSCrossRef
Bhatia, E.K.S., Kamal, T.S.: RS Kaler Peak-to-average power ratio reduction using coded signal in optical-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing systems. IET Optoelectron. 6(5), 250–254 (2012)MathSciNetCrossRef
Emami, S.D., Harun, S.W., et al.: Optimization of the 1050 nm pump power and fiber length in single-pass and double-pass thulium doped fiber amplifiers. Prog. Electromagn. Res. B 14, 431–448 (2009)CrossRef
Fukuchi, K., Kasamatsu, T., Morie, M., Ohhira, R., Ito, T., Sekiya, K., Ogasahara, D., Ono, T. : “10.92-Tb/s (273/spl times/40-Gb/s) tripleband/ultra-dense WDM optical-repeatered transmission experiment,”in Proc. Optical Fiber Communication (OFC), Anaheim, CA, 2001,pp. PD24–1–PD24–3
Kani, J., Hattori, K., Jinno, M., Aisawa, S., Sakamoto, T. and K. Oguchi,“Trinal-wavelength-band WDM transmission over dispersion-shiftedfiber,” in Proc. Optical Fiber Communication (OFC), San Diego, CA,1999, vol. 2, pp. 159–161.
Kani, J., Hattori, K., Jinno, M., Kanamori, T., Oguchi, K.: Triplewavelength-band WDM transmission over cascaded dispersion-shifted fiber. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 11(11), 1506–1508 (1999)ADSCrossRef
Lee, W.J., Lee, C.H., Kim, P., Byun, J.-O., Park, J., Park, N.: Study on the gain excursion and tilt compensation for 1.4- and 1.5-m dual wavelength pumped TDFA, IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 14 (6 (June)) 786–788 (2002)
Masuda, H., Kawai, S.: Ultra wide-band Raman amplification with total gain-bandwidth of 132 nm of two gain-bands around 1.5 μm. Proc. ECOC 2, 146–147 (1999)
Matsuda, T., Kotanigawa, T., Naka, A.: “90 × 42.7 Gb/s (3.6 Tb/s) WDM signal transmission with triple band in-line amplifiers,” presented at the Optical Amplifiers and Their Applications (OAA), San Francisco,CA, Paper OTuC3 (2004)
Sakamoto, T., Aozasa, S., Yamada, M., Shimizu, M.: High-gain hybrid amplifier consisting of cascaded fluoride-based TDFA and silica-basedEDFA in 1458–1540 nm wavelength region. Electron. Lett. 39(7), 597–599 (2003)ADSCrossRef
Sakamoto, T., Aozasa, S., Yamada, M., Shimizu, M.: Hybrid fiber amplifiers consisting of cascaded TDFA and EDFA for WDM signals. J. Lightw. Technol. 24(6), 2287–2295 (2006)ADSCrossRef
Sakamoto, T., Mori, A., Shimizu, M.: “Rare-earth-doped fiber amplifiers for eight-channel CWDM transmission systems,” presented at the Optical Fiber Communication (OFC), Los Angeles, CA, Paper ThJ5 (2004)
Segi, T., Aizawa, T., Sakai, T., Wada, A.: “Silica-based composite fiber amplifier with 1480–1560 nm seamless gain-band,” in Proc. Eur. Conf.Optical Communication (ECOC), Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 228–229 (2001)
Singh, R., Singh, M.L., Kaur, B.: A novel triple pump 1050 nm, 1400 nm,800 nm pumping scheme for thulium doped fiber amplifier. Optik 123, 1815–1816 (2012)ADSCrossRef
Sun, Y., Sulhoff, J.W., Srivastava, A.K., Abramov, A., Strasse, T.A., Strasse, P.F., Wyscocki, P.F., Pedrazzani, J.R., Judkins, J.B., Espindola, R.P., Wolf, C., Zyskind,J.L. Vengsarkar, A.M., J. Zhou, J.: “A gain-flattened ultra wide band EDFA for high capacity WDM optical communications systems,” in Proc. Eur. Conf. Optical Communications, Madrid, Spain, p. 53. (1998)
Metadata
Title
A high flatness gain subsisting of cascaded EDFA-TDFA hybrid optical amplifier for super dense wavelength division multiplexing system
Publication date
01-10-2021
Published in
Optical and Quantum Electronics / Issue 10/2021
Print ISSN: 0306-8919
Electronic ISSN: 1572-817X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-021-03235-w

Other articles of this Issue 10/2021

Optical and Quantum Electronics 10/2021 Go to the issue

OriginalPaper

DFT study of Se and Te doped SrTiO3 for enhanced visible-light driven phtocatalytic hydrogen production

OriginalPaper

The D-shape elliptical stoma photonic crystal fiber based on surface plasmon resonance with both filtering and sensing

OriginalPaper

Thermal annealing impact on structural, optical and dispersion parameters of zinc tetrapyridylporphyrin as a potential absorber thin film for energy conversion and storage devices

OriginalPaper

Design and simulation of an electro-optic even parity bit error detection system

OriginalPaper

Enhanced three-lane vehicle visible light communication system

OriginalPaper

Bidirectional hybrid optical communication system based on wavelength division multiplexing for outdoor applications