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Published in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 12/2012

01-12-2012

A micro initiator realized by reactive Ni/Al nanolaminates

Authors: Xiaotun Qiu, Rui Tang, Ranran Liu, Hai Huang, Shengmin Guo, Hongyu Yu

Published in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics | Issue 12/2012

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Abstract

This study described a micro initiator realized by reactive Ni/Al nanolaminates. A self-propagating reaction can be triggered in the Ni/Al film by applying a DC voltage of 1.5 V. This exothermic reaction can raise the temperature of the film (10 μm in thickness) surface to as high as 622 K. The measured ignition power to start the self-propagating reaction in the film was 3 mW with an ignition delay of around 0.63 s. The small ignition energy required and the large energy output make the Ni/Al film superior to the current resistive heater based initiators. Numerical simulation results demonstrated that different temperatures can be achieved by simply alternating the film thickness and the localization of high temperature exposure was realized to avoid unintentional fire of adjacent initiators. These findings were confirmed by the experiment using thermal indicators.

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Metadata
Title
A micro initiator realized by reactive Ni/Al nanolaminates
Authors
Xiaotun Qiu
Rui Tang
Ranran Liu
Hai Huang
Shengmin Guo
Hongyu Yu
Publication date
01-12-2012
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics / Issue 12/2012
Print ISSN: 0957-4522
Electronic ISSN: 1573-482X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-012-0726-5

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