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Wireless Networks
Published in: Wireless Networks 1/2011

01-01-2011

A survey on wireless body area networks

Authors: Benoît Latré, Bart Braem, Ingrid Moerman, Chris Blondia, Piet Demeester

Published in: Wireless Networks | Issue 1/2011

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Abstract

The increasing use of wireless networks and the constant miniaturization of electrical devices has empowered the development of Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs). In these networks various sensors are attached on clothing or on the body or even implanted under the skin. The wireless nature of the network and the wide variety of sensors offer numerous new, practical and innovative applications to improve health care and the Quality of Life. The sensors of a WBAN measure for example the heartbeat, the body temperature or record a prolonged electrocardiogram. Using a WBAN, the patient experiences a greater physical mobility and is no longer compelled to stay in the hospital. This paper offers a survey of the concept of Wireless Body Area Networks. First, we focus on some applications with special interest in patient monitoring. Then the communication in a WBAN and its positioning between the different technologies is discussed. An overview of the current research on the physical layer, existing MAC and network protocols is given. Further, cross layer and quality of service is discussed. As WBANs are placed on the human body and often transport private data, security is also considered. An overview of current and past projects is given. Finally, the open research issues and challenges are pointed out.
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Footnotes
1
In the following, we will not make a distinction between a WSAN and a WSN although they have significant differences [43].
 
2
This is also referred to as creeping waves. A creeping wave is defined as the wave that is diffracted around the shadowed surface of a smooth body such as a sphere.
 
3
MAC is written in italic in order to avoid confusion with the abbreviation of Medium Access Control.
 
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Metadata
Title
A survey on wireless body area networks
Authors
Benoît Latré
Bart Braem
Ingrid Moerman
Chris Blondia
Piet Demeester
Publication date
01-01-2011
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Wireless Networks / Issue 1/2011
Print ISSN: 1022-0038
Electronic ISSN: 1572-8196
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-010-0252-4

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Wireless Networks 1/2011 Go to the issue

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Fuzzy logic based route optimization in a multihomed mobile networks

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User’s mobility effect on the performance of wireless cellular networks serving elastic traffic

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A lightweight stateful address autoconfiguration for 6LoWPAN

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A multi-path cognitive resource management mechanism for QoS provisioning in wireless mesh networks

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Adaptive point-to-point communication approach for subscriber stations in broadband wireless networks

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Selfish users in energy constrained ALOHA systems with power capture