Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Experimental Mechanics 2/2015

01-02-2015

Adaptive Neutron Radiography Correlation for Simultaneous Imaging of Moisture Transport and Deformation in Hygroscopic Materials

Authors: S. J. Sanabria, C. Lanvermann, F. Michel, D. Mannes, P. Niemz

Published in: Experimental Mechanics | Issue 2/2015

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Neutron radiography is a key non-destructive testing technology for the investigation of moisture transport in materials. However, quantitative moisture measurements in swelling materials are currently challenging due to the lack of referencing between moist and dry state radiographs. A novel adaptive texture correlation algorithm is presented to simultaneously image inhomogeneous moisture distributions and moisture-induced strain fields. The proposed method provides a valuable tool for the study of time- and position-dependent hygromechanical interactions. Moreover, it requires no modification of existing neutron installations. The method was validated against gravimetric moisture content and optic surface deformation measurements. Its applicability was demonstrated for two actual topics in wood science, the investigation of moisture gradients within the growth ring microstructure and the study of moisture transport processes in wood-fiber composites. The algorithm can be widely used to characterize hygroscopic materials with heterogeneous texture, as frequently found in wood constructions, food industry, engineering and soil science.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Kardjilov N, Manke I, Hilger A, Strobl M, Banhart J (2011) Neutron imaging in materials science. Mater Today 14(6):248–256CrossRef Kardjilov N, Manke I, Hilger A, Strobl M, Banhart J (2011) Neutron imaging in materials science. Mater Today 14(6):248–256CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Lehmann E, Vontobel P, Kardjilov N (2004) Hydrogen distribution measurements by neutrons. App Radiat Isot 61:503–509CrossRef Lehmann E, Vontobel P, Kardjilov N (2004) Hydrogen distribution measurements by neutrons. App Radiat Isot 61:503–509CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Mannes D, Sonderegger W, Hering S, Lehmann E, Niemz P (2009) Non-destructive determination and quantification of diffusion processes in wood by means of neutron imaging. Holzforschung 63:589–596 Mannes D, Sonderegger W, Hering S, Lehmann E, Niemz P (2009) Non-destructive determination and quantification of diffusion processes in wood by means of neutron imaging. Holzforschung 63:589–596
4.
go back to reference Perfect E, Cheng CL, Kang M, Bilheux HZ, Lamanna JM, Gragg MJ, et al. Neutron imaging of hydrogen-rich fluids in geomaterials and engineered porous media: a review. Earth Sci Rev. 2013. Perfect E, Cheng CL, Kang M, Bilheux HZ, Lamanna JM, Gragg MJ, et al. Neutron imaging of hydrogen-rich fluids in geomaterials and engineered porous media: a review. Earth Sci Rev. 2013.
5.
go back to reference Strobl M, Manke I, Kardjilov N, Hilger A, Dawson M, Banhart J (2009) Advanced in neutron radiography and tomography. J Phys D Appl Phys 42:243001CrossRef Strobl M, Manke I, Kardjilov N, Hilger A, Dawson M, Banhart J (2009) Advanced in neutron radiography and tomography. J Phys D Appl Phys 42:243001CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Katekawa ME, Silva MA (2006) A review of drying models including shrinkage effects. Drying Technol 24(1):5–20CrossRef Katekawa ME, Silva MA (2006) A review of drying models including shrinkage effects. Drying Technol 24(1):5–20CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Bledzki AK, Gassan J (1999) Composites reinforced with cellulose based fibers. Prog Polym Sci 24:221–274CrossRef Bledzki AK, Gassan J (1999) Composites reinforced with cellulose based fibers. Prog Polym Sci 24:221–274CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Sonderegger W, Niemz P (2006) Investigation of swelling and thermal expansion of fibreboard, particleboard and plywood. Eur J Wood Wood Prod 64:11–20CrossRef Sonderegger W, Niemz P (2006) Investigation of swelling and thermal expansion of fibreboard, particleboard and plywood. Eur J Wood Wood Prod 64:11–20CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Muszynski L (2006) Empirical data for modeling: methodological aspects in experimentation involving hygromechanical characteristics of wood. Drying Technol 24(9):1115–1120CrossRef Muszynski L (2006) Empirical data for modeling: methodological aspects in experimentation involving hygromechanical characteristics of wood. Drying Technol 24(9):1115–1120CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Hussey DS, Sepernjak D, Weber AZ, Mukundan R, Fairweather J, Brosha EL et al (2012) Accurate measurement of the through-plane water content of proton-exchange membranes using neutron radiography. J Appl Phys 112:104906CrossRef Hussey DS, Sepernjak D, Weber AZ, Mukundan R, Fairweather J, Brosha EL et al (2012) Accurate measurement of the through-plane water content of proton-exchange membranes using neutron radiography. J Appl Phys 112:104906CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Derome D, Rafsanjani A, Hering S, Dressler M, Patera A, Lanverman C et al (2013) The role of water in the behavior of wood. J Build Phys 36(4):398–421CrossRef Derome D, Rafsanjani A, Hering S, Dressler M, Patera A, Lanverman C et al (2013) The role of water in the behavior of wood. J Build Phys 36(4):398–421CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Datta AK (2007) Porous media approaches to studying simultaneous heat and mass transfer in food processes II: Property data and representative results. J Food Eng 80:96–110CrossRef Datta AK (2007) Porous media approaches to studying simultaneous heat and mass transfer in food processes II: Property data and representative results. J Food Eng 80:96–110CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Mihoubi D, Bellagi A (2012) Modeling of heat and moisture transfers with stress–strain formation during convective air drying of deformable media. Heat Mass Transfer 48:1697–1705CrossRef Mihoubi D, Bellagi A (2012) Modeling of heat and moisture transfers with stress–strain formation during convective air drying of deformable media. Heat Mass Transfer 48:1697–1705CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Lanverman C, Sanabria SJ, Mannes D, Niemz P (2014) Combination of neutron imaging (NI) and digital image correlation (DIC) to determine intra-ring moisture variation in Norway spruce. Holzforschung 68(1):113–122CrossRef Lanverman C, Sanabria SJ, Mannes D, Niemz P (2014) Combination of neutron imaging (NI) and digital image correlation (DIC) to determine intra-ring moisture variation in Norway spruce. Holzforschung 68(1):113–122CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Rosner S, Riegler M, Vontobel P, Mannes D, Lehmann E, Karlsson B et al (2012) Within-ring movement of free water in dehydrating Norway spruce sapwood visualized by neutron radiography. Holzforschung 66:751–756CrossRef Rosner S, Riegler M, Vontobel P, Mannes D, Lehmann E, Karlsson B et al (2012) Within-ring movement of free water in dehydrating Norway spruce sapwood visualized by neutron radiography. Holzforschung 66:751–756CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Sonderegger W, Hering S, Mannes D, P V, Lehmann E, Niemz P. Quantitative determination of bound water diffusion in multilayer boards by means of neutron imaging. Eur J Wood Wood Prod. 2010;68:341–350 Sonderegger W, Hering S, Mannes D, P V, Lehmann E, Niemz P. Quantitative determination of bound water diffusion in multilayer boards by means of neutron imaging. Eur J Wood Wood Prod. 2010;68:341–350
18.
go back to reference Mannes D, Sanabria SJ, Funk M, Wimmer R, Kranitz K, Niemz P. Water vapour diffusion through historically relevant glutin-based wood adhesives with sorption measurements and neutron radiography. Wood Sci Technol. 2014;(In print). Mannes D, Sanabria SJ, Funk M, Wimmer R, Kranitz K, Niemz P. Water vapour diffusion through historically relevant glutin-based wood adhesives with sorption measurements and neutron radiography. Wood Sci Technol. 2014;(In print).
19.
go back to reference Sedighi-Gilani M, Vontobel P, Lehmann E, Carmeliet J, Derome D. Liquid uptake in Scots pine sapwood and hardwood visualized and quantified by neutron radiography. Mater Struct. 2013 Sedighi-Gilani M, Vontobel P, Lehmann E, Carmeliet J, Derome D. Liquid uptake in Scots pine sapwood and hardwood visualized and quantified by neutron radiography. Mater Struct. 2013
20.
go back to reference Aregawi W, Defraeye T, Saneinejad S, Vontobel P, Lehmann E, Carmeliet J et al (2013) Dehydration of apple tissue: Intercomparison of neutron tomography with numerical modelling. Int J Heat Mass Transfer 67:173–182CrossRef Aregawi W, Defraeye T, Saneinejad S, Vontobel P, Lehmann E, Carmeliet J et al (2013) Dehydration of apple tissue: Intercomparison of neutron tomography with numerical modelling. Int J Heat Mass Transfer 67:173–182CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Fu RS, Pasaogullari U, Shiomi T, Tabuchi Y, Hussey DS, Jacobson DL (2012) High-resolution neutron radiography of through-plane liquid water distribution in polymer electrolyte membrane and gas diffusion layer. J Electrochem Soc 159(9):F545–F553CrossRef Fu RS, Pasaogullari U, Shiomi T, Tabuchi Y, Hussey DS, Jacobson DL (2012) High-resolution neutron radiography of through-plane liquid water distribution in polymer electrolyte membrane and gas diffusion layer. J Electrochem Soc 159(9):F545–F553CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Dvinskikh SV, Henriksson M, Berglund LA, Furó I. A multinuclear magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study of wood with adsorbed water: estimating bound water concentration and local wood density. Holzforschung. 2011;65(103–107). Dvinskikh SV, Henriksson M, Berglund LA, Furó I. A multinuclear magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study of wood with adsorbed water: estimating bound water concentration and local wood density. Holzforschung. 2011;65(103–107).
23.
go back to reference Eitelberger J, Hofstetter K, Dvinskikh SV. A multi-scale approach for simulation of transient moisture transport processes in wood below the fiber saturation point. Compos Sci Technol. 2011;71(1727.1738). Eitelberger J, Hofstetter K, Dvinskikh SV. A multi-scale approach for simulation of transient moisture transport processes in wood below the fiber saturation point. Compos Sci Technol. 2011;71(1727.1738).
24.
go back to reference Lanverman C, Falk W, Niemz P (2014) Full-field moisture induced deformation in Norway spruce: intra-ring variation of transverse swelling. Eur J Wood Wood Prod 72:43–52CrossRef Lanverman C, Falk W, Niemz P (2014) Full-field moisture induced deformation in Norway spruce: intra-ring variation of transverse swelling. Eur J Wood Wood Prod 72:43–52CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Rafsanjani A, Lanverman C, Niemz P, Carmeliet J, Derome D (2013) Multiscale analysis of free swelling of Norway spruce. Compos Part A-Appl S 54:70–78CrossRef Rafsanjani A, Lanverman C, Niemz P, Carmeliet J, Derome D (2013) Multiscale analysis of free swelling of Norway spruce. Compos Part A-Appl S 54:70–78CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Brombacher V, Michel F, Volkmer T, Niemz P (2012) Investigation of thermal conductivity and moisture behaviour of fibreboard and material combinations. Bauphysik 34(4):157–169CrossRef Brombacher V, Michel F, Volkmer T, Niemz P (2012) Investigation of thermal conductivity and moisture behaviour of fibreboard and material combinations. Bauphysik 34(4):157–169CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Sutton MA, Orteu J, Schreier HW (2009) Image Correlation for Shape, Motion and Deformation Measurements. Springer, New York, NY, USA Sutton MA, Orteu J, Schreier HW (2009) Image Correlation for Shape, Motion and Deformation Measurements. Springer, New York, NY, USA
28.
go back to reference Bay BK (2008) Methods and applications of digital volume correlation. J Strain Anal Eng 43:745CrossRef Bay BK (2008) Methods and applications of digital volume correlation. J Strain Anal Eng 43:745CrossRef
29.
go back to reference De Boor C (2001) A practical guide to splines. Springer, New York, NY, USAMATH De Boor C (2001) A practical guide to splines. Springer, New York, NY, USAMATH
30.
go back to reference Michel F. Bestimmung bauphysikalisch relevanter Eigenschaften bei Materialkombination von porösen Holzfaserplatten und anderen Materialien Bachelor Thesis. Bern University of Applied Sciences - AWCE, 2012 Michel F. Bestimmung bauphysikalisch relevanter Eigenschaften bei Materialkombination von porösen Holzfaserplatten und anderen Materialien Bachelor Thesis. Bern University of Applied Sciences - AWCE, 2012
31.
go back to reference Gibson LJ, Ashby MF (1997) Cellular solids: structure and properties. Cambridge University Press, CambridgeCrossRef Gibson LJ, Ashby MF (1997) Cellular solids: structure and properties. Cambridge University Press, CambridgeCrossRef
32.
go back to reference Forsberg F. X-ray microtromography and digital volume correlation for internal deformation and strain analysis PhD Thesis. Lulea University of Technology, 2008. Forsberg F. X-ray microtromography and digital volume correlation for internal deformation and strain analysis PhD Thesis. Lulea University of Technology, 2008.
33.
go back to reference Watanabe K, Lazarescu C, Shida S, Avramidis S (2012) A novel method of measuring moisture content distribution in timber during drying using CT scanning and image processing techniques. Drying Technol 30:256–262CrossRef Watanabe K, Lazarescu C, Shida S, Avramidis S (2012) A novel method of measuring moisture content distribution in timber during drying using CT scanning and image processing techniques. Drying Technol 30:256–262CrossRef
34.
go back to reference Crank J (1975) The mathematics of diffusion. Oxford University Press, New York, NY, USA Crank J (1975) The mathematics of diffusion. Oxford University Press, New York, NY, USA
35.
go back to reference Sanabria SJ, Hilbers U, Neuenschwander J, Niemz P, Sennhauser U, Thömen H et al (2013) Modeling and prediction of density distribution and microstructure in particleboards from acoustic properties by correlation of non-contact high-resolution pulsed air-coupled ultrasound and X-ray images. Ultrasonics 53:157–170CrossRef Sanabria SJ, Hilbers U, Neuenschwander J, Niemz P, Sennhauser U, Thömen H et al (2013) Modeling and prediction of density distribution and microstructure in particleboards from acoustic properties by correlation of non-contact high-resolution pulsed air-coupled ultrasound and X-ray images. Ultrasonics 53:157–170CrossRef
36.
go back to reference Derome D, Rafsanjani A, Patera A, Guyer R, Carmeliet J (2012) Hygromorphic behaviour of cellular material: hysteretic swelling and shrinkage of wood phrobed by phase contrast X-ray tomography. Phylos Mag A 92:3680–3698CrossRef Derome D, Rafsanjani A, Patera A, Guyer R, Carmeliet J (2012) Hygromorphic behaviour of cellular material: hysteretic swelling and shrinkage of wood phrobed by phase contrast X-ray tomography. Phylos Mag A 92:3680–3698CrossRef
37.
go back to reference Keylwerth R (1964) Investigations on the course of swelling and the dependence of wood density on moisture. Eur J Wood Wood Prod 22:255–258CrossRef Keylwerth R (1964) Investigations on the course of swelling and the dependence of wood density on moisture. Eur J Wood Wood Prod 22:255–258CrossRef
38.
go back to reference Popper R, Niemz P, Eberle G (2008) Discussion of the interaction between wood and water based on selected foreign wood species as examples, and the concept of hypothetical hydration water. Bauphysik 30(5):333–339CrossRef Popper R, Niemz P, Eberle G (2008) Discussion of the interaction between wood and water based on selected foreign wood species as examples, and the concept of hypothetical hydration water. Bauphysik 30(5):333–339CrossRef
39.
go back to reference Svensson S, Toratti T (2002) Mechanical response of wood perpendicular to grain when subjected to changes of humidity. Wood Sci Technol 36:145–156CrossRef Svensson S, Toratti T (2002) Mechanical response of wood perpendicular to grain when subjected to changes of humidity. Wood Sci Technol 36:145–156CrossRef
40.
go back to reference Burgert I, Fratzl P (2009) Actuation systems in plants as prototypes for bioinspired devices. Phylos Mag A 367:1541–1557 Burgert I, Fratzl P (2009) Actuation systems in plants as prototypes for bioinspired devices. Phylos Mag A 367:1541–1557
41.
go back to reference Lehmann EH, Vontobel P, Wiezel L (2001) Properties of the radiography facility NEUTRA at SINQ and its potential for use as a European Reference Facility. Nondestr Testing Eval 16:191–202CrossRef Lehmann EH, Vontobel P, Wiezel L (2001) Properties of the radiography facility NEUTRA at SINQ and its potential for use as a European Reference Facility. Nondestr Testing Eval 16:191–202CrossRef
42.
go back to reference Mannes D, Josic L, Lehmann E, Niemz P (2009) Neutron attenuation coefficients for non-invasive quantification of wood properties. Holzforschung 63(4):472–478CrossRef Mannes D, Josic L, Lehmann E, Niemz P (2009) Neutron attenuation coefficients for non-invasive quantification of wood properties. Holzforschung 63(4):472–478CrossRef
43.
go back to reference Hassanein R K. Correction methods for the quantitative evaluation of thermal neutron tomography. PhD Thesis. ETH Zurich, 2006. Hassanein R K. Correction methods for the quantitative evaluation of thermal neutron tomography. PhD Thesis. ETH Zurich, 2006.
Metadata
Title
Adaptive Neutron Radiography Correlation for Simultaneous Imaging of Moisture Transport and Deformation in Hygroscopic Materials
Authors
S. J. Sanabria
C. Lanvermann
F. Michel
D. Mannes
P. Niemz
Publication date
01-02-2015
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Experimental Mechanics / Issue 2/2015
Print ISSN: 0014-4851
Electronic ISSN: 1741-2765
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11340-014-9955-2

Other articles of this Issue 2/2015

Experimental Mechanics 2/2015 Go to the issue

Premium Partners