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2014 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

8. Addressable Biological Functionalization of Inorganics: Materials-Selective Fusion Proteins in Bio-nanotechnology

Authors : Banu Taktak Karaca, Marketa Hnilova, Candan Tamerler

Published in: Bio-Inspired Nanotechnology

Publisher: Springer New York

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Abstract

Biological systems have developed a wide range of ingenious solutions, which serve as valuable sources for inspiration in designing new materials and systems. The evolutionary pathways through which biological systems have been formed build upon the biomolecular machinery bridging multiple length scales to exhibit a multitude of diverse outstanding properties. With a growing understanding of the molecular processes involved, biological principles are regularly revisited for developing new bio-enabled approaches to materials engineering. A number of biomolecules play important roles in biological systems by performing various tasks based on their functional specificity and their precise molecular recognition capability. Proteins are specifically involved in both collecting and transporting raw materials and interacting with ions. Proteins systematically undergo self- and co-assembly to yield short- and long-range ordered nuclei, substrates and other cellular organelles, as well as to catalyze reactions. The precise molecular recognition and the self-assembly exhibited in these interactions are an outcome of evolutionary process, where proteins have undergone cycles of structural fittings that lead to improved specific interactions. In the last decade, peptides have been utilized as critical building blocks to mimic biomolecular capabilities of proteins and to develop unique novel hybrid materials for a variety of practical applications. Here in, we summarize the inspirations that allow engineers to mimic biomolecular processes and the utility of combinatorial biology-based library systems to screen peptides for materials. Finally, we provide examples of addressable assembly on a variety of surfaces leading to self-organized hybrid systems that employ peptides fused to different functional proteins as building blocks for materials specificity.

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Title: Addressable Biological Functionalization of Inorganics: Materials-Selective Fusion Proteins in Bio-nanotechnology
Authors: Banu Taktak Karaca
Marketa Hnilova
Candan Tamerler
Publisher: Springer New York
Book: Bio-Inspired Nanotechnology
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-9445-4

Electronic ISBN: 978-1-4614-9446-1

Copyright Year: 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9446-1_8