Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Geotechnical and Geological Engineering 5/2010

01-09-2010 | Original paper

Adsorption of Lead (II) and Zinc (II) from Aqueous Solution by Bituminous coal

Author: Ahmed Melegy

Published in: Geotechnical and Geological Engineering | Issue 5/2010

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Activated carbons have been proven to be effective adsorbents for the removal of Pb (II) and Zn (II) dissolved in aqueous media. The study of adsorption of Pb (II) and Zn (II) on two different size fractions from a composite coal sample of Maghara coal mine, C63 (63–125 μm) and C250 (125–250 μm) is presented in this paper. C63 and C250 were treated in water solutions of 50 mM lead and zinc acetates. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was used to characterize the starting and treated coal surfaces. The high surface area and surface functional groups (carboxy and phenolic) enable activated bituminous coal of Maghara to act as efficient adsorbents for removing dissolved Pb (II) and Zn (II) in alkaline medium.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Al-Far DM (1966) Geology and coal deposits of Gebel Maghara, North Sinai. Geol Surv Egypt 37:59 Al-Far DM (1966) Geology and coal deposits of Gebel Maghara, North Sinai. Geol Surv Egypt 37:59
go back to reference Amarasekera G, Scarlett MJ, Mainwaring DE (1998) Development of microporosity in carbons derived from alkali digested coal. Carbon 36:1071–1078CrossRef Amarasekera G, Scarlett MJ, Mainwaring DE (1998) Development of microporosity in carbons derived from alkali digested coal. Carbon 36:1071–1078CrossRef
go back to reference Bandoz TJ, Jagiello J, Jagiello J, Schwarz JA (1992) Comparison of methods to assess surface acidic groups on activated carbons. Anal Chem 64:891CrossRef Bandoz TJ, Jagiello J, Jagiello J, Schwarz JA (1992) Comparison of methods to assess surface acidic groups on activated carbons. Anal Chem 64:891CrossRef
go back to reference Bansal RC, Goyal M (2005) Activated carbon adsorption and environment: adsorptive removal of organic from water, in: activated carbon adsorption. Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, pp 297–372 Bansal RC, Goyal M (2005) Activated carbon adsorption and environment: adsorptive removal of organic from water, in: activated carbon adsorption. Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, pp 297–372
go back to reference Biniak S, Pakula M, Szymanski GS, Swiatkowski A (1999) Effect of activated carbon surface oxygen and/or nitrogen-containing groups on adsorption of copper(II) ions from aqueous solution. Langmuir 15:6117–6122CrossRef Biniak S, Pakula M, Szymanski GS, Swiatkowski A (1999) Effect of activated carbon surface oxygen and/or nitrogen-containing groups on adsorption of copper(II) ions from aqueous solution. Langmuir 15:6117–6122CrossRef
go back to reference Chingombe P, Saha B, Wakeman RJ (2005) Surface modification and characterisation of a coal-based activated carbon. Carbon 43:3132–3143CrossRef Chingombe P, Saha B, Wakeman RJ (2005) Surface modification and characterisation of a coal-based activated carbon. Carbon 43:3132–3143CrossRef
go back to reference Del Mar Gómez-Tamayo M, Antonio Macías-García M, Angeles D, Eduardo M, Correa C (2008) Adsorption of Zn (II) in aqueous solution by activated carbons prepared from evergreen oak (Quercus rotundifolia L). J Hazard Mater 153:28–36CrossRef Del Mar Gómez-Tamayo M, Antonio Macías-García M, Angeles D, Eduardo M, Correa C (2008) Adsorption of Zn (II) in aqueous solution by activated carbons prepared from evergreen oak (Quercus rotundifolia L). J Hazard Mater 153:28–36CrossRef
go back to reference Derbyshire F, Thwaites M (1990) In: Proceedings of the fourth Australian coal science conference. Brisbane, p 372 Derbyshire F, Thwaites M (1990) In: Proceedings of the fourth Australian coal science conference. Brisbane, p 372
go back to reference Jenkins DA (1990) North and central Sinai. In: Said R (ed) The geology of Egypt. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 361–380 Jenkins DA (1990) North and central Sinai. In: Said R (ed) The geology of Egypt. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 361–380
go back to reference Jenkins DA, Harms JC, Oesleby TW (1982) Mesozoic sediments of Gebel El Maghara, Northern Sinai. Arab Republic of Egypt, Sixth Exploration Seminar, EGPC, Cairo Jenkins DA, Harms JC, Oesleby TW (1982) Mesozoic sediments of Gebel El Maghara, Northern Sinai. Arab Republic of Egypt, Sixth Exploration Seminar, EGPC, Cairo
go back to reference Keeley ML, Wallis RJ (1991) The Jurassic system in northern Egypt. J Petrol Geol 14:49–64CrossRef Keeley ML, Wallis RJ (1991) The Jurassic system in northern Egypt. J Petrol Geol 14:49–64CrossRef
go back to reference Koppelman MH (1980) Application of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to the study of mineral surface chemistry. In: Stucki W, Banwart WL (eds) Advanced chemical methods for soil and clay minerals research. D Reidel Publishing, Dordrecht, pp 205–243 Koppelman MH (1980) Application of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to the study of mineral surface chemistry. In: Stucki W, Banwart WL (eds) Advanced chemical methods for soil and clay minerals research. D Reidel Publishing, Dordrecht, pp 205–243
go back to reference Lalhruaitluanga H, Jayaram K, Prasad MV, Kumar KK (2010) Lead (II) adsorption from aqueous solutions by raw and activated charcoals of Melocanna baccifera Roxburgh (bamboo)—a comparative study. J Hazard Mater 175:311–318CrossRef Lalhruaitluanga H, Jayaram K, Prasad MV, Kumar KK (2010) Lead (II) adsorption from aqueous solutions by raw and activated charcoals of Melocanna baccifera Roxburgh (bamboo)—a comparative study. J Hazard Mater 175:311–318CrossRef
go back to reference Martyniuk H, Wieckowska J (2004) Adsorption of metal ions on humic acids extracted from brown coals. Fuel Process Technol 84:23–36CrossRef Martyniuk H, Wieckowska J (2004) Adsorption of metal ions on humic acids extracted from brown coals. Fuel Process Technol 84:23–36CrossRef
go back to reference Melegy A, Salman S (2009) Petrological and environmental geochemical studies on the abandoned Maghara coal mine. Geolines 22:44–51 Melegy A, Salman S (2009) Petrological and environmental geochemical studies on the abandoned Maghara coal mine. Geolines 22:44–51
go back to reference Moustafa AD, Khalil M (1990) Structural characteristics and tectonic evolution of north Sinai fold belts. In: Said R (ed) The geology of Egypt. Balkema, Amsterdam, pp 381–389 Moustafa AD, Khalil M (1990) Structural characteristics and tectonic evolution of north Sinai fold belts. In: Said R (ed) The geology of Egypt. Balkema, Amsterdam, pp 381–389
go back to reference Murakami K, Yamada T, Fuda K, Matsunaga T (2001) Selectivity in cation exchange property of heat-treated brown coals. Fuel 80:599–605CrossRef Murakami K, Yamada T, Fuda K, Matsunaga T (2001) Selectivity in cation exchange property of heat-treated brown coals. Fuel 80:599–605CrossRef
go back to reference Saha B, Tai MH, Streat M (2001) Metal sorption performance of an activated carbon after oxidation and subsequent treatment. Trans IChemE Part B 79:345–351 Saha B, Tai MH, Streat M (2001) Metal sorption performance of an activated carbon after oxidation and subsequent treatment. Trans IChemE Part B 79:345–351
go back to reference Said R (1962) The geology of Egypt. Elsevier, Amsterdam, p 377 Said R (1962) The geology of Egypt. Elsevier, Amsterdam, p 377
go back to reference Streat M, Malik DJ, Saha B (2004) Adsorption and ion-exchange properties of engineered activated carbons and carbonaceous materials. In: SenGupta AK, Marcus Y (eds) Ion exchange and solvent extraction. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 1–84 Streat M, Malik DJ, Saha B (2004) Adsorption and ion-exchange properties of engineered activated carbons and carbonaceous materials. In: SenGupta AK, Marcus Y (eds) Ion exchange and solvent extraction. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 1–84
go back to reference Toles C, Rimmer S, Hower JC (1996) Production of activated carbons from a washington lignite using phosphoric acid activation. Carbon 34:1419–1426CrossRef Toles C, Rimmer S, Hower JC (1996) Production of activated carbons from a washington lignite using phosphoric acid activation. Carbon 34:1419–1426CrossRef
go back to reference Verheyen V, Rathbone R, Jagtoyen M, Derbyshire F (1995) Activated extrudates by oxidation and KOH activation of bituminous coal. Carbon 33:763–772CrossRef Verheyen V, Rathbone R, Jagtoyen M, Derbyshire F (1995) Activated extrudates by oxidation and KOH activation of bituminous coal. Carbon 33:763–772CrossRef
go back to reference Yan G, Viraraghavan T (2003) Heavy metal removal from aqueous solution by fungus Mucor rouxii. Water Res 37:4486–4496CrossRef Yan G, Viraraghavan T (2003) Heavy metal removal from aqueous solution by fungus Mucor rouxii. Water Res 37:4486–4496CrossRef
go back to reference Yanagisawa H, Matsumoto Y, Machida M (2010) Adsorption of Zn(II) and Cd(II) ions onto magnesium and activated carbon composite in aqueous solution. Appl Surf Sci 256:1619–1623CrossRef Yanagisawa H, Matsumoto Y, Machida M (2010) Adsorption of Zn(II) and Cd(II) ions onto magnesium and activated carbon composite in aqueous solution. Appl Surf Sci 256:1619–1623CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Adsorption of Lead (II) and Zinc (II) from Aqueous Solution by Bituminous coal
Author
Ahmed Melegy
Publication date
01-09-2010
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Geotechnical and Geological Engineering / Issue 5/2010
Print ISSN: 0960-3182
Electronic ISSN: 1573-1529
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-010-9309-5

Other articles of this Issue 5/2010

Geotechnical and Geological Engineering 5/2010 Go to the issue