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Published in: Neural Computing and Applications 7-8/2014

01-12-2014 | Original Article

An adaptive backoff algorithm for multi-channel CSMA in wireless sensor networks

Authors: Yantao Li, Gang Zhou, Nan Zheng, Liang Hong

Published in: Neural Computing and Applications | Issue 7-8/2014

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Abstract

Multiple channels have been widely used in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) for the improvement of network performance. Since the existing backoff algorithms proposed for single-channel MAC protocols are not suitable for multi-channel carrier sense multiple access (CSMA), we propose an ADaptive Backoff Algorithm (ADBA) for multi-channel CSMA in WSNs, which is able to improve energy efficiency, throughput, and fairness of random channel accesses. A novel feature of ADBA is the adaptability to traffic load, where every node tunes its backoff interval based on the estimation of real-time traffic load in WSNs. A near-optimal backoff interval can be generated using the number of competing nodes on one channel which can be estimated by the channel traffic load. Theoretical analysis indicates that ADBA can generate near-optimal backoff intervals that can maximize energy efficiency and throughput and improve fairness of random channel accesses, compared with other backoff schemes.

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Metadata
Title
An adaptive backoff algorithm for multi-channel CSMA in wireless sensor networks
Authors
Yantao Li
Gang Zhou
Nan Zheng
Liang Hong
Publication date
01-12-2014
Publisher
Springer London
Published in
Neural Computing and Applications / Issue 7-8/2014
Print ISSN: 0941-0643
Electronic ISSN: 1433-3058
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-014-1674-1

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