Skip to main content
Top

2017 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

An Analysis of the Hydraulic Saw of Hierapolis

Authors : Cesare Rossi, Sergio Savino, Francesco Timpone

Published in: Advances in Italian Mechanism Science

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

A mechanical analysis of the hydraulic saw of Hierapolis is presented. The device is the oldest example of saw moved by a water wheel and using a crank and rod mechanism. A bas relief representing the machine was found in Hierapolis, Phrygia, now Turkey, and was studied by the Italian Archaeological Mission in Hierapolis. The bas relief was dated III Century A.D. The paper starts from the archaeological studies of the find and from the early reconstructions that were proposed and presents a new pictorial reconstruction, a mechanical model and a model made by means of WM 2D™; the latter permitted to easily obtain the mechanical behavior of the machine. The water wheel was also modeled starting from archaeological relict found at Venafro, Italy.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Chondros TG, Milidonis K, Paipetis S, Rossi C (2015) The Trojan Horse reconstruction. Mech Mach Theor 90:261–282. ISSN: 0094-114X Chondros TG, Milidonis K, Paipetis S, Rossi C (2015) The Trojan Horse reconstruction. Mech Mach Theor 90:261–282. ISSN: 0094-114X
2.
go back to reference Marsden EW (1969) Greek and Roman artillery historical development, Oxford University Press II Marsden EW (1969) Greek and Roman artillery historical development, Oxford University Press II
3.
go back to reference Marsden EW (1971) Greek and roman artillery. Technical treatises, Oxford, pp 106–184 Marsden EW (1971) Greek and roman artillery. Technical treatises, Oxford, pp 106–184
4.
go back to reference Messina A, Rossi C (2015) Mechanical behavior and performance of the Onager. J Mech Des 137(3), 034501 (5 pages); Paper No: MD-14-1276. doi:10.1115/1.4029319 Messina A, Rossi C (2015) Mechanical behavior and performance of the Onager. J Mech Des 137(3), 034501 (5 pages); Paper No: MD-14-1276. doi:10.​1115/​1.​4029319
6.
go back to reference Özis Ü, Tűrkman A, Özdemir Y (2005) Historical waterworks in Turkey. In Ninth international water technology conference, IWTC9 2005, Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt, pp 291–309 Özis Ü, Tűrkman A, Özdemir Y (2005) Historical waterworks in Turkey. In Ninth international water technology conference, IWTC9 2005, Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt, pp 291–309
7.
go back to reference Penta F, Rossi C, Savino S (2014) Mechanical behavior of the imperial carroballista. Mech Mach Theor 80:142–150. ISSN: 0094-114X Penta F, Rossi C, Savino S (2014) Mechanical behavior of the imperial carroballista. Mech Mach Theor 80:142–150. ISSN: 0094-114X
8.
go back to reference Quaranta E, Fontan S, Cavagnero P, Revelli R (2015) Efficiency of traditional water wheels. In E-proceedings of the 36th IAHR World Congress, 28 June–3 July, 2015, The Hague, the Netherlands 1 Quaranta E, Fontan S, Cavagnero P, Revelli R (2015) Efficiency of traditional water wheels. In E-proceedings of the 36th IAHR World Congress, 28 June–3 July, 2015, The Hague, the Netherlands 1
9.
go back to reference Ritti Tullia, Grewe Klaus, Kessener Paul (2007) A relief of a water-powered stone saw mill on a sarcophagus at hierapolis and its implications. J Roman Archaeol 20:138–163CrossRef Ritti Tullia, Grewe Klaus, Kessener Paul (2007) A relief of a water-powered stone saw mill on a sarcophagus at hierapolis and its implications. J Roman Archaeol 20:138–163CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Rossi C, Russo F, Russo F (2009) Ancient engineers’ inventions. Springer, Precursors of the present. ISBN 978-90-481-2252-3MATH Rossi C, Russo F, Russo F (2009) Ancient engineers’ inventions. Springer, Precursors of the present. ISBN 978-90-481-2252-3MATH
11.
go back to reference Rossi C, Russo F (2010) A reconstruction of the Greek-Roman repeating catapult. Mech Mach Theor 45(1):36–45. ISSN:0094-114X Rossi C, Russo F (2010) A reconstruction of the Greek-Roman repeating catapult. Mech Mach Theor 45(1):36–45. ISSN:0094-114X
12.
go back to reference Rossi C, Pagano S (2011). A study on possible motors for siege towers. J Mech Des 133:1–8. ISSN:1050-0472) Rossi C, Pagano S (2011). A study on possible motors for siege towers. J Mech Des 133:1–8. ISSN:1050-0472)
13.
go back to reference Rossi C (2012). Ancient throwing machines: a method to compute their performances. Mech Mach Theor 51:1–13. ISSN:0094-114X Rossi C (2012). Ancient throwing machines: a method to compute their performances. Mech Mach Theor 51:1–13. ISSN:0094-114X
14.
go back to reference Rossi C (2013) Guest editorial “On Designs by Ancient Engineers”. J Mech Des Trans ASME 135(6), art. no. 060301. doi:10.1115/1.4024 Rossi C (2013) Guest editorial “On Designs by Ancient Engineers”. J Mech Des Trans ASME 135(6), art. no. 060301. doi:10.​1115/​1.​4024
15.
go back to reference Rossi C, Pagano S (2013) Improvement in ballistae design from eutitonon to palintonon: a study on the mechanical advantages. J Mech Design Trans ASME 135(8), art. no. 081006 Rossi C, Pagano S (2013) Improvement in ballistae design from eutitonon to palintonon: a study on the mechanical advantages. J Mech Design Trans ASME 135(8), art. no. 081006
16.
go back to reference Rossi C, Unich A (2013) A study on possible archimede’s Cannon. Rivista Storica dell’Antichità. Vol. XLIII. ISSN 0300-340X Rossi C, Unich A (2013) A study on possible archimede’s Cannon. Rivista Storica dell’Antichità. Vol. XLIII. ISSN 0300-340X
17.
go back to reference Rossi C (2014) Some examples of the hellenistic surprising knowledge: its possible origin from the east and its influence on later arab and European engineers. Rivista Storica dell’Antichità, XLIV, 2014, pp 61–84. ISSN 0300-340X Rossi C (2014) Some examples of the hellenistic surprising knowledge: its possible origin from the east and its influence on later arab and European engineers. Rivista Storica dell’Antichità, XLIV, 2014, pp 61–84. ISSN 0300-340X
18.
go back to reference Rossi C, Messina A, Savino S, Reina G (2015) Performance of Greek-Roman Artillery. Arms and Armour. J Royal Armouries 12(1):66–88. ISSN: 1741-6124, Online ISSN: 1749-6268 Rossi C, Messina A, Savino S, Reina G (2015) Performance of Greek-Roman Artillery. Arms and Armour. J Royal Armouries 12(1):66–88. ISSN: 1741-6124, Online ISSN: 1749-6268
19.
go back to reference Russo L (1996) La Rivoluzione dimenticata. Feltrinelli, Milano. ISBN 88-07-81644-X Russo L (1996) La Rivoluzione dimenticata. Feltrinelli, Milano. ISBN 88-07-81644-X
20.
go back to reference Sharkey N (2007) The programmable robot of ancient Greece—New Scientist issue 2611, July 4, 2007, pp 32–35 Sharkey N (2007) The programmable robot of ancient Greece—New Scientist issue 2611, July 4, 2007, pp 32–35
21.
go back to reference Webb B. The first mobile Robot?—Proc. TIMR 99 Towards intellRossi C., Russo F, Russo F (2009)—Ancient Engineers’ Inventions, Precursors of the present. Springer ISBN: 978-90-481-2252-3 Webb B. The first mobile Robot?—Proc. TIMR 99 Towards intellRossi C., Russo F, Russo F (2009)—Ancient Engineers’ Inventions, Precursors of the present. Springer ISBN: 978-90-481-2252-3
22.
go back to reference Decimius Magnus Ausonius (III Century A.D.) Mosella Decimius Magnus Ausonius (III Century A.D.) Mosella
23.
go back to reference Grewe K, Kessener P (2006) A stone relief of a water-powered stone saw at Hierapolis, Phrygia—a first consideration and reconstruction attempt. In D’Andria F, Caggia MP, Hierapolis di Frigia I: Le attività della Missione Archeologica Italiana a Hierapolis. Campagne 2000–2003. Atti del Convegno di Cavallino (Le), Convento dei Domenicani, Lecce 9-10 Iuglio 2004. Lecce 2006. Also published in Énergie hydraulique et machines élévatrices d’eau dans l’Antiquité, pp 227–234 Grewe K, Kessener P (2006) A stone relief of a water-powered stone saw at Hierapolis, Phrygia—a first consideration and reconstruction attempt. In D’Andria F, Caggia MP, Hierapolis di Frigia I: Le attività della Missione Archeologica Italiana a Hierapolis. Campagne 2000–2003. Atti del Convegno di Cavallino (Le), Convento dei Domenicani, Lecce 9-10 Iuglio 2004. Lecce 2006. Also published in Énergie hydraulique et machines élévatrices d’eau dans l’Antiquité, pp 227–234
24.
go back to reference Grewe K (2010) “La máquina romana de serrar piedras. La representación en bajorrelieve de una sierra de piedras de la antigüedad, en Hierápolis de Frigia y su relevancia para la historia técnica (translation by Miguel Ordóñez)”, Las técnicas y las construcciones de la Ingeniería Romana (PDF), V Congreso de las Obras Públicas Romanas (in Spanish), pp 381–401 Grewe K (2010) “La máquina romana de serrar piedras. La representación en bajorrelieve de una sierra de piedras de la antigüedad, en Hierápolis de Frigia y su relevancia para la historia técnica (translation by Miguel Ordóñez)”, Las técnicas y las construcciones de la Ingeniería Romana (PDF), V Congreso de las Obras Públicas Romanas (in Spanish), pp 381–401
25.
go back to reference Jacono L (1938) “La ruota idraulica di Venafro” L’Ingegnere, n.12, 15 dic. 1938 Stucchi, Milano Jacono L (1938) “La ruota idraulica di Venafro” L’Ingegnere, n.12, 15 dic. 1938 Stucchi, Milano
Metadata
Title
An Analysis of the Hydraulic Saw of Hierapolis
Authors
Cesare Rossi
Sergio Savino
Francesco Timpone
Copyright Year
2017
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48375-7_15

Premium Partners