Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment 3-4/2013

01-12-2013 | Original Paper

An experimental study on the shear strength behaviour of an interlayered shear weakness zone

Authors: Ding-Ping Xu, Xia-Ting Feng, Yu-Jun Cui

Published in: Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment | Issue 3-4/2013

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In order to evaluate the overall stability of the underground powerhouse at the proposed Baihetan hydropower station in China, the shear behaviour of a weak interlayered soil in the host rock and the soil/host rock interface was investigated in the laboratory by direct shear testing under different degrees of saturation. Shear creep tests were also undertaken on the interlayered soil. Typical results obtained from the multi-sample method (MSM) and single-sample method (SSM) are presented, which show that the shear behaviour of both the interlayered soil and the soil/rock interface is elastic perfect-plastic without dilatancy. It was not possible to determine the shear strength parameters using the multi-sample method due to the heterogeneity of the interlayered soil in terms of mineralogical composition and physical properties. Creep of the interlayered soil was found to be insignificant. The shear behaviour of the soil/rock interface depends strongly on the interface morphology: the rougher the interface the higher the shear strength.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Chen ZJ, Li KR (1981) Relaxation and creep properties of thin interbedded clayey seams and their fundamental role in the stability of dams. In: Proceedings of the international symposium on weak rock, Tokyo, Japan, pp 369–374 Chen ZJ, Li KR (1981) Relaxation and creep properties of thin interbedded clayey seams and their fundamental role in the stability of dams. In: Proceedings of the international symposium on weak rock, Tokyo, Japan, pp 369–374
go back to reference Cui YJ, Delage P (1996) Yielding and plastic behaviour of an unsaturated compacted silt. Geotechnique 46(2):291–311CrossRef Cui YJ, Delage P (1996) Yielding and plastic behaviour of an unsaturated compacted silt. Geotechnique 46(2):291–311CrossRef
go back to reference De Toledo PEC, De Freitas MH (1993) Laboratory testing and parameters controlling the shear strength of filled rock joints. Geotechnique 43(1):1–19CrossRef De Toledo PEC, De Freitas MH (1993) Laboratory testing and parameters controlling the shear strength of filled rock joints. Geotechnique 43(1):1–19CrossRef
go back to reference Dong ZD, Yuan CW (1994) Researches for controlled displacement-rate shear test in situ in rock mass soft intercalation. Chin J Rock Mech Eng 13(2):149–159 (in Chinese) Dong ZD, Yuan CW (1994) Researches for controlled displacement-rate shear test in situ in rock mass soft intercalation. Chin J Rock Mech Eng 13(2):149–159 (in Chinese)
go back to reference East China Investigation and Design Institute (2006) Engineering geology report for dam site selection of Baihetan hydropower station at feasibility study stage (in Chinese) East China Investigation and Design Institute (2006) Engineering geology report for dam site selection of Baihetan hydropower station at feasibility study stage (in Chinese)
go back to reference East China Investigation and Design Institute (2008) Preliminary design scheme of underground powerhouse at Baihetan hydropower station (in Chinese) East China Investigation and Design Institute (2008) Preliminary design scheme of underground powerhouse at Baihetan hydropower station (in Chinese)
go back to reference EN 1997-2 (2006) Eurocode 7: geotechnical design—part 2: ground investigation and testing. European Committee for Standardization (CEN), Brussels EN 1997-2 (2006) Eurocode 7: geotechnical design—part 2: ground investigation and testing. European Committee for Standardization (CEN), Brussels
go back to reference Ge XR (1979) Non-linear analysis of the mechanical properties of joint and weak intercalation in rock. In: Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on numerical methods in geomechanics, Aachen, Germany, vol 2, pp 524–532 Ge XR (1979) Non-linear analysis of the mechanical properties of joint and weak intercalation in rock. In: Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on numerical methods in geomechanics, Aachen, Germany, vol 2, pp 524–532
go back to reference Ge XR, Feng DX, Yang JL (1982) The elasto-visco-plastic analysis for rock displacement of the foundation pit of a water power plant. Rock Mech Rock Eng 15(3):145–161 Ge XR, Feng DX, Yang JL (1982) The elasto-visco-plastic analysis for rock displacement of the foundation pit of a water power plant. Rock Mech Rock Eng 15(3):145–161
go back to reference Li KR, Kang WF (1983) Creep testing of thin interbedded clayey seams in rock and determination of their longterm strength. Rock Soil Mech 4(1):39–46 (in Chinese) Li KR, Kang WF (1983) Creep testing of thin interbedded clayey seams in rock and determination of their longterm strength. Rock Soil Mech 4(1):39–46 (in Chinese)
go back to reference Qi SW, Wu FQ, Yan FZ, Lan HX (2004) Mechanism of deep cracks in the left bank slope of Jinping first stage hydropower station. Eng Geol 73(1–2):129–144CrossRef Qi SW, Wu FQ, Yan FZ, Lan HX (2004) Mechanism of deep cracks in the left bank slope of Jinping first stage hydropower station. Eng Geol 73(1–2):129–144CrossRef
go back to reference Skempton AW, Petley DJ (1967) The strength along structural discontinuities in stiff clays. In: Proceedings of the geotechnical conference on shear strength of natural soils and rocks, Oslo, Norway, vol 2, pp 29–46 Skempton AW, Petley DJ (1967) The strength along structural discontinuities in stiff clays. In: Proceedings of the geotechnical conference on shear strength of natural soils and rocks, Oslo, Norway, vol 2, pp 29–46
go back to reference Sun WH, Zhen TM, Li MY (1981) The mechanical effect of the thickness of the weak intercalary layers. In: Proceedings of international symposium on weak rock, Tokyo, Japan, pp 49–54 Sun WH, Zhen TM, Li MY (1981) The mechanical effect of the thickness of the weak intercalary layers. In: Proceedings of international symposium on weak rock, Tokyo, Japan, pp 49–54
go back to reference The Ministry of Water Resources of China (2001) China industry standards Sl264-2001: specifications for rock tests in water conservancy and hydroelectric engineering. China Water Power Press (in Chinese) The Ministry of Water Resources of China (2001) China industry standards Sl264-2001: specifications for rock tests in water conservancy and hydroelectric engineering. China Water Power Press (in Chinese)
go back to reference The Standardization Administration of China, the Ministry of Construction of China, the Ministry of Water Resources of China (1999) China National Standards GB/T50123-1999: Standard for soil test method. China Planning Press (in Chinese) The Standardization Administration of China, the Ministry of Construction of China, the Ministry of Water Resources of China (1999) China National Standards GB/T50123-1999: Standard for soil test method. China Planning Press (in Chinese)
go back to reference Xiao SF, Argelov K (1991) Structures of inter-layer shear zones and their creeping behaviours. Jilin Science Press (in Chinese) Xiao SF, Argelov K (1991) Structures of inter-layer shear zones and their creeping behaviours. Jilin Science Press (in Chinese)
go back to reference Xiao SF, Wang XF, Chen ZF, Nie L (1986) The creep model of the intercalated clay layers and the change of their microstructure during creep. In: Proceedings 5th international congress international association of engineering geology, Buenos Aires, Argentina, vol 1, pp 471–478 Xiao SF, Wang XF, Chen ZF, Nie L (1986) The creep model of the intercalated clay layers and the change of their microstructure during creep. In: Proceedings 5th international congress international association of engineering geology, Buenos Aires, Argentina, vol 1, pp 471–478
go back to reference Xu DJ (1980) The rheological behaviour of the weak rock mass and the method of determining long-term strength. Rock Soil Mech 2(1):37–50 (in Chinese) Xu DJ (1980) The rheological behaviour of the weak rock mass and the method of determining long-term strength. Rock Soil Mech 2(1):37–50 (in Chinese)
go back to reference Xu DP, Feng XT, Cui YJ (2012) A comparative study on the shear behaviour of an interlayer material based on laboratory and in situ shear tests. Geotech Test J 35(3):375–386CrossRef Xu DP, Feng XT, Cui YJ (2012) A comparative study on the shear behaviour of an interlayer material based on laboratory and in situ shear tests. Geotech Test J 35(3):375–386CrossRef
go back to reference Zhang JD, Liu PT, Huang CJ (1994) Mechanism for shear failure of weak structural planed and fissured rock. Chin J Geotech Eng 16(6):21–29 (in Chinese) Zhang JD, Liu PT, Huang CJ (1994) Mechanism for shear failure of weak structural planed and fissured rock. Chin J Geotech Eng 16(6):21–29 (in Chinese)
Metadata
Title
An experimental study on the shear strength behaviour of an interlayered shear weakness zone
Authors
Ding-Ping Xu
Xia-Ting Feng
Yu-Jun Cui
Publication date
01-12-2013
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment / Issue 3-4/2013
Print ISSN: 1435-9529
Electronic ISSN: 1435-9537
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-013-0479-2

Other articles of this Issue 3-4/2013

Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment 3-4/2013 Go to the issue