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Wireless Personal Communications
Published in: Wireless Personal Communications 1/2021

29-06-2021

An Optimal Scheme for UWSAN of Hotspots Issue Based on Energy-Efficient Novel Watchman Nodes

Authors: Umar Draz, Tariq Ali, Sana Yasin, Sarah Bukhari, Muhammad Salman Khan, Mohammed Hamdi, Saifur Rahman, Low Tang Jung, Amjad Ali

Published in: Wireless Personal Communications | Issue 1/2021

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Abstract

This paper introduces a novel Energy Efficient Mobility-Based Watchman Algorithm (E2-MBWA) to intensification packet delivery ratio of mitigating the Hotspot issue in Wireless Sensor and Actor Networks (WSAN). Hotspot issue mostly causes of network breakdown and decrease of data packet delivery. Therefore, it is required to design a new technique for data packet forwarding that can resolve these issues in the network. In this study, E2-MBWA has introduced, that cope with the layer-by-layer mechanism for data packet forwarding. The proposed algorithm works with the help of the Data Packet Forwarding Algorithm (DFPA) and Watchman Layer Update Mechanism (WLUM). Furthermore, it also rescues the data storage issues, for this, used secondary nods as substitutes. Moreover, proposed technique is compared with some latest baseline’s approaches, for example, Efficient Traffic Load Reduction Algorithm (ETLRA). The analytical energy model is also described for the best health of the network to measure the accuracy level of the Hotspot issue.
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Metadata
Title
An Optimal Scheme for UWSAN of Hotspots Issue Based on Energy-Efficient Novel Watchman Nodes
Authors
Umar Draz
Tariq Ali
Sana Yasin
Sarah Bukhari
Muhammad Salman Khan
Mohammed Hamdi
Saifur Rahman
Low Tang Jung
Amjad Ali
Publication date
29-06-2021
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Wireless Personal Communications / Issue 1/2021
Print ISSN: 0929-6212
Electronic ISSN: 1572-834X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-08624-8

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