Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Experimental Mechanics 9/2015

01-11-2015

Analysis of Ice Impact Process at High Velocity

Authors: J. Pernas-Sánchez, J. A. Artero-Guerrero, D. Varas, J. López-Puente

Published in: Experimental Mechanics | Issue 9/2015

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this work the high velocity impact of ice spheres is analysed. An experimental methodology has been developed in order to launch, at high velocity, ice spheres of different diameters against a load cell to measure the force induced during the impact. An analysis of the influence of the ice mass on the impact force is accomplished using the contact force which was calculated by means of an inverse problem technique. Finally a study of the impact phenomenon has been performed using the videos obtained with a high speed camera.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Varas D, Lopez-Puente J, Zaera R (2012) Numerical analysis of the hydrodynamic ram phenomenon in aircraft fuel tanks. AIAA J 50(7):1621–1630CrossRef Varas D, Lopez-Puente J, Zaera R (2012) Numerical analysis of the hydrodynamic ram phenomenon in aircraft fuel tanks. AIAA J 50(7):1621–1630CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Cole DM (2001) The microstructure of ice and its influence on mechanical properties. Eng Frac Mech 68(17-18):1797–1822CrossRef Cole DM (2001) The microstructure of ice and its influence on mechanical properties. Eng Frac Mech 68(17-18):1797–1822CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Dutta PK, Cole DM, Schulson EM, Sodhi DS (2003) A Fracture Study of Ice Under High Strain Rate Loading Quasi-Static Tests E-Curve. Int Offshore Polar Eng Conf 5:465–472 Dutta PK, Cole DM, Schulson EM, Sodhi DS (2003) A Fracture Study of Ice Under High Strain Rate Loading Quasi-Static Tests E-Curve. Int Offshore Polar Eng Conf 5:465–472
4.
go back to reference Kim H, Keune JN (2007) Compressive strength of ice at impact strain rates. J Mater Sci 42(8):2802–2806CrossRef Kim H, Keune JN (2007) Compressive strength of ice at impact strain rates. J Mater Sci 42(8):2802–2806CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Shazly M, Prakash V, Lerch BA (2009) High strain-rate behavior of ice under uniaxial compression. Int J Solids Struct 46(6):1499–1515MATHCrossRef Shazly M, Prakash V, Lerch BA (2009) High strain-rate behavior of ice under uniaxial compression. Int J Solids Struct 46(6):1499–1515MATHCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Schulson E (2001) Brittle failure of ice. Eng Frac Mech 68(17-18):1839–1887CrossRef Schulson E (2001) Brittle failure of ice. Eng Frac Mech 68(17-18):1839–1887CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Dutta PK (1993) Compressive failure of polycrystalline ice under impact. Int Offshore Polar Eng Conf:573–580 Dutta PK (1993) Compressive failure of polycrystalline ice under impact. Int Offshore Polar Eng Conf:573–580
8.
go back to reference Jones SJ (1997) High Strain-Rate Compression Tests on Ice. J Phys Chem B 101(32):6099–6101CrossRef Jones SJ (1997) High Strain-Rate Compression Tests on Ice. J Phys Chem B 101(32):6099–6101CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Fasanella EL, Boitnott RL (2006) Dynamic Crush Characterization of Ice, Tech. Rep/ NASA Fasanella EL, Boitnott RL (2006) Dynamic Crush Characterization of Ice, Tech. Rep/ NASA
10.
go back to reference Pernas-Sánchez J, Pedroche D, Varas D, López-Puente J, Zaera R (2012) Numerical modeling of ice behavior under high velocity impacts. Int J Solids Struct 49(14):1919–1927CrossRef Pernas-Sánchez J, Pedroche D, Varas D, López-Puente J, Zaera R (2012) Numerical modeling of ice behavior under high velocity impacts. Int J Solids Struct 49(14):1919–1927CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Wu X, Prakash V (2015) Dynamic strength of distill water and lake water ice at high strain rates. Int J Impact Eng 76(0):155–165CrossRef Wu X, Prakash V (2015) Dynamic strength of distill water and lake water ice at high strain rates. Int J Impact Eng 76(0):155–165CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Kermani M, Farzaneh M, Gagnon R (2008) Bending strength and effective modulus of atmospheric ice. Cold Reg Sci Technol 53(2):162–169CrossRef Kermani M, Farzaneh M, Gagnon R (2008) Bending strength and effective modulus of atmospheric ice. Cold Reg Sci Technol 53(2):162–169CrossRef
14.
go back to reference López-Puente J, Zaera R, Navarro C (2007) An analytical model for high velocity impacts on thin CFRPs woven laminated plates. Int J Solids Struct 44(9):2837–2851MATHCrossRef López-Puente J, Zaera R, Navarro C (2007) An analytical model for high velocity impacts on thin CFRPs woven laminated plates. Int J Solids Struct 44(9):2837–2851MATHCrossRef
15.
go back to reference López-Puente J, Zaera R, Navarro C (2008) Experimental and numerical analysis of normal and oblique ballistic impacts on thin carbon/epoxy woven laminates. Compos A: Appl Sci Manuf 39(2):374–387CrossRef López-Puente J, Zaera R, Navarro C (2008) Experimental and numerical analysis of normal and oblique ballistic impacts on thin carbon/epoxy woven laminates. Compos A: Appl Sci Manuf 39(2):374–387CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Varas D, Artero-Guerrero J, Pernas-Sánchez J, López-Puente J (2013) Analysis of high velocity impacts of steel cylinders on thin carbon/epoxy woven laminates. Compos Struct 95:623–629CrossRef Varas D, Artero-Guerrero J, Pernas-Sánchez J, López-Puente J (2013) Analysis of high velocity impacts of steel cylinders on thin carbon/epoxy woven laminates. Compos Struct 95:623–629CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Kim H, Kedward KT (1999) AIAA-99-1366 Experimental and numerical analysis correlation of hail ice impacting composite structures. Compos Struct 68(1):1–11CrossRef Kim H, Kedward KT (1999) AIAA-99-1366 Experimental and numerical analysis correlation of hail ice impacting composite structures. Compos Struct 68(1):1–11CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Kim H, Kedward KT (2000) Modeling hail ice impacts and predicting impact damage initiation in composite structures. AIAA J 38(7):1278–1288CrossRef Kim H, Kedward KT (2000) Modeling hail ice impacts and predicting impact damage initiation in composite structures. AIAA J 38(7):1278–1288CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Kim H, Welch DA, Kedward KT (2003) Experimental investigation of high velocity ice impacts on woven carbon / epoxy composite panels. Compos A 34:25–41CrossRef Kim H, Welch DA, Kedward KT (2003) Experimental investigation of high velocity ice impacts on woven carbon / epoxy composite panels. Compos A 34:25–41CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Carney K, Benson D, Dubois P, Lee R (2006) A phenomenological high strain rate model with failure for ice. Int J Solids Struct 43(25-26):7820–7839MATHCrossRef Carney K, Benson D, Dubois P, Lee R (2006) A phenomenological high strain rate model with failure for ice. Int J Solids Struct 43(25-26):7820–7839MATHCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Tippmann JD, Kim H, Rhymer JD (2013) Experimentally validated strain rate dependent material model for spherical ice impact simulation. Int J Impact Eng 57:43–54CrossRef Tippmann JD, Kim H, Rhymer JD (2013) Experimentally validated strain rate dependent material model for spherical ice impact simulation. Int J Impact Eng 57:43–54CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Appleby-Thomas GJ, Hazell PJ, Dahini G (2011) On the response of two commercially-important cfrp structures to multiple ice impacts. Compos Struct 93(10):2619–2627CrossRef Appleby-Thomas GJ, Hazell PJ, Dahini G (2011) On the response of two commercially-important cfrp structures to multiple ice impacts. Compos Struct 93(10):2619–2627CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Combescure A, Chuzel-Marmot Y, Fabis J (2011) Experimental study of high-velocity impact and fracture of ice. Int J Solids Struct 48(20):2779–2790CrossRef Combescure A, Chuzel-Marmot Y, Fabis J (2011) Experimental study of high-velocity impact and fracture of ice. Int J Solids Struct 48(20):2779–2790CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Hong YK, Park C, Baek SW (2009) High-velocity impact of ice particles on a composite material. J Compos Mater 43(17):1819–1834CrossRef Hong YK, Park C, Baek SW (2009) High-velocity impact of ice particles on a composite material. J Compos Mater 43(17):1819–1834CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Timco G, Frederking R (1995) Experimental investigations of the behavior of ice at the contact zone. Mech Geomaterial Interfaces 42:35–55CrossRef Timco G, Frederking R (1995) Experimental investigations of the behavior of ice at the contact zone. Mech Geomaterial Interfaces 42:35–55CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Li Y, Somorjai GA (2007) Surface premelting of ice. J Phys Chem C 111(27):9631–9637CrossRef Li Y, Somorjai GA (2007) Surface premelting of ice. J Phys Chem C 111(27):9631–9637CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Hooke RL, Mellor M (1980) Mechanical properties of polycrystalline knowledge and priorities for research in ice: an assesment of current report prepared for the international commission on snow and ice, with support from the U.S National scientific. Cold Reg Sci Technol Sci 3:263–275CrossRef Hooke RL, Mellor M (1980) Mechanical properties of polycrystalline knowledge and priorities for research in ice: an assesment of current report prepared for the international commission on snow and ice, with support from the U.S National scientific. Cold Reg Sci Technol Sci 3:263–275CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Pan H, Render PM (1996) Impact Characteristics of Hailstones Simulating Ingestion by Turbofan Aeroengines. J Propuls Power 12(3):457–462CrossRef Pan H, Render PM (1996) Impact Characteristics of Hailstones Simulating Ingestion by Turbofan Aeroengines. J Propuls Power 12(3):457–462CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Rhymer J, Kim H, Roach D (2012) The damage resistance of quasi-isotropic carbon/epoxy composite tape laminates impacted by high velocity ice. Compos A: Appl Sci Manuf 43(7):1134–1144CrossRef Rhymer J, Kim H, Roach D (2012) The damage resistance of quasi-isotropic carbon/epoxy composite tape laminates impacted by high velocity ice. Compos A: Appl Sci Manuf 43(7):1134–1144CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Wachter LM, Renshaw CE, Schulson EM (2009) Transition in brittle failure mode in ice under low confinement. Acta Materialia 57(2):345–355CrossRef Wachter LM, Renshaw CE, Schulson EM (2009) Transition in brittle failure mode in ice under low confinement. Acta Materialia 57(2):345–355CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Ashby M, Hallam S (1986) The failure of brittle solids containing small cracks under compressive stress states. Acta Metallurgica 34(3):497–510CrossRef Ashby M, Hallam S (1986) The failure of brittle solids containing small cracks under compressive stress states. Acta Metallurgica 34(3):497–510CrossRef
32.
go back to reference Weiss J, Schulson E (2009) Coulombic faulting from the grain scale to the geophysical scale: lessons from ice. J Phys D: Appl Phys 42(21):214017CrossRef Weiss J, Schulson E (2009) Coulombic faulting from the grain scale to the geophysical scale: lessons from ice. J Phys D: Appl Phys 42(21):214017CrossRef
33.
go back to reference Landau L, Lifshitz E (1986) Theory of the Elasticity. Pergamon Press, New York Landau L, Lifshitz E (1986) Theory of the Elasticity. Pergamon Press, New York
34.
go back to reference Braun M, Fernández-Sáez J (2014) A new 2D discrete model applied to dynamic crack propagation in brittle materials. Int J Solids Struct 51(21-22):3787–3797CrossRef Braun M, Fernández-Sáez J (2014) A new 2D discrete model applied to dynamic crack propagation in brittle materials. Int J Solids Struct 51(21-22):3787–3797CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Analysis of Ice Impact Process at High Velocity
Authors
J. Pernas-Sánchez
J. A. Artero-Guerrero
D. Varas
J. López-Puente
Publication date
01-11-2015
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Experimental Mechanics / Issue 9/2015
Print ISSN: 0014-4851
Electronic ISSN: 1741-2765
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11340-015-0067-4

Other articles of this Issue 9/2015

Experimental Mechanics 9/2015 Go to the issue

Premium Partners