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08-12-2022 | ORIGINAL PAPER

Analysis of the physical, mechanical and morphological properties of polyethylene terephthalate polymer in the manufacture of dentistry prosthetic components

Authors: Mariana Lima da Costa Valente, Geyson Galo da Silva, Denise Tornavoi de Castro, Vanessa Teixeira Marinho, Luciano Bachmann, José Augusto Marcondes Agnelli, Andréa Cândido dos Reis

Published in: Polymer Bulletin | Issue 11/2023

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Abstract

Some polymers have intrinsic characteristics that make them potential materials for application in prosthetic components. To evaluate the physical, mechanical and morphological properties of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and to compare them with polyethylene, before and after thermocycling (5–55 °C, for 10.000 cycles), for possible use in the manufacture of prosthetic components. For each material, specimens were obtained to determine the hardness, surface roughness and compressive strength analysis. Three specimens of each material were used for morphological analysis by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Some statistically significant differences in surface roughness and on compressive strength were found among the different materials (P < 0.001). PET was more susceptible to thermocycling so that all the evaluated properties presented a significant alteration, while only the compressive strength of the polyethylene was altered (P = 0.033). The thermocycling altered the surface morphology of the materials. The FTIR did not indicate changes in vibration modes, macromolecular structural changes and significant changes in crystallinity. DSC analysis showed a 10% increase in PET crystallinity and a reduction for polyethylene. X-RAY analysis has shown that polyethylene has a more crystalline structure showing sharper peaks in curves, before and after thermocycling. PET has characteristics that are good as polyethylene even with the effect of thermocycling; therefore, it has been demonstrating good properties for the preparation of dental prosthetic components, added to its low cost and favorable biocompatibility for use in the oral cavity.

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Title: Analysis of the physical, mechanical and morphological properties of polyethylene terephthalate polymer in the manufacture of dentistry prosthetic components
Authors: Mariana Lima da Costa Valente
Geyson Galo da Silva
Denise Tornavoi de Castro
Vanessa Teixeira Marinho
Luciano Bachmann
José Augusto Marcondes Agnelli
Andréa Cândido dos Reis
Publication date: 08-12-2022
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in: Polymer Bulletin / Issue 11/2023
Print ISSN: 0170-0839
Electronic ISSN: 1436-2449
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-022-04621-4

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