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Published in: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B 1/2016

23-11-2015

Applications of Electromagnetic Levitation and Development of Mathematical Models: A Review of the Last 15 Years (2000 to 2015)

Authors: Lei Gao, Zhe Shi, Donghui Li, Guifang Zhang, Yindong Yang, Alexander McLean, Kinnor Chattopadhyay

Published in: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B | Issue 1/2016

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Abstract

Electromagnetic levitation (EML) is a contact-less, high-temperature technique which has had extensive application with respect to the investigation of both thermophysical and thermochemical properties of liquid alloy systems. The varying magnetic field generates an induced current inside the metal droplet, and interactions are created which produce both the Lorentz force that provides support against gravity and the Joule heating effect that melts the levitated specimen. Since metal droplets are opaque, transport phenomena inside the droplet cannot be visualized. To address this aspect, several numerical modeling techniques have been developed. The present work reviews the applications of EML techniques as well as the contributions that have been made by the use of mathematical modeling to improve understanding of the inherent processes which are characteristic features of the levitation system.

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Metadata
Title
Applications of Electromagnetic Levitation and Development of Mathematical Models: A Review of the Last 15 Years (2000 to 2015)
Authors
Lei Gao
Zhe Shi
Donghui Li
Guifang Zhang
Yindong Yang
Alexander McLean
Kinnor Chattopadhyay
Publication date
23-11-2015
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B / Issue 1/2016
Print ISSN: 1073-5615
Electronic ISSN: 1543-1916
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11663-015-0522-8

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