Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Zeitschrift für Arbeitswissenschaft 4/2019

24-10-2019 | Wissenschaftliche Beiträge

Arbeitszeitgestaltung und psychische Gesundheit: Die vermittelnde Rolle von zeit- und belastungsbasierten Konflikten zwischen Berufs- und Privatleben

Author: Dr. Mareike Reimann

Published in: Zeitschrift für Arbeitswissenschaft | Issue 4/2019

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Zusammenfassung

Dieser Beitrag untersucht, inwieweit der Zusammenhang zwischen Merkmalen der Arbeitszeitgestaltung und psychischer Gesundheit über zeit- und belastungsbasierte Konflikte zwischen Berufs- und Privatleben (Work-Family Conflicts) mediiert wird. Als Arbeitszeitmerkmale werden Arbeitsstunden, Überstunden, Schichtarbeit, Sonn- und Feiertagsarbeit, Flexible Arbeitszeiten, Tele‑/Heimarbeit und Kommunikation außerhalb der Arbeitszeit analysiert, sowie zusätzlich die Betriebskultur in Form wahrgenommener Arbeitgebererwartungen an die Arbeitszeitgestaltung von Beschäftigten bzgl. Erreichbarkeit und Mehrarbeit. Auf Basis eines längsschnittlichen Untersuchungsdesigns und einer für deutsche Großbetriebe repräsentativen Stichprobe von Beschäftigten (N = 3965) werden Mediationsanalysen in Strukturgleichungsmodellen durchgeführt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass negative Gesundheitseffekte von Schichtarbeit, Sonn- und Feiertagsarbeit, Überstunden sowie Arbeitgebererwartungen an Erreichbarkeit und Mehrarbeit teilweise oder sogar vollständig über solche Konflikte vermittelt werden.
Praktische Relevanz: Die Resultate zeigen, dass ein Teil des Gesundheitsrisikos dadurch erklärt wird, dass Beschäftigte auf Grund der Belastung durch eine bestimmte Arbeitszeitgestaltung größere Konflikte in der Kombination beruflicher und privater Anforderungen erleben, was sich wiederum negativ auf die psychische Gesundheit auswirkt. Dies ist von praktischer Relevanz, da die Vermeidung solcher Konflikte ein greifbarer Ansatzpunkt für betriebliche Gesundheitsförderung ist, durch Arbeitszeitgestaltung bedingte negative Konsequenzen für die Gesundheit von Beschäftigten zu vermeiden.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Abendroth AK, Reimann M (2018) Telework and work–family conflict across workplaces: investigating the implications of work–family-supportive and high-demand workplace cultures. In: Lee Blair S, Obradović J (Hrsg) The work-family interface: spillover, complications, and challenges. Contemporary Perspectives in Family Research, Bd. 13. Emerald Publishing Limited, Bingley, England, S 323–348 Abendroth AK, Reimann M (2018) Telework and work–family conflict across workplaces: investigating the implications of work–family-supportive and high-demand workplace cultures. In: Lee Blair S, Obradović J (Hrsg) The work-family interface: spillover, complications, and challenges. Contemporary Perspectives in Family Research, Bd. 13. Emerald Publishing Limited, Bingley, England, S 323–348
go back to reference Adkins CL, Premeaux SF (2012) Spending time: the impact of hours worked on work–family conflict. J Vocat Behav 80:380–389 Adkins CL, Premeaux SF (2012) Spending time: the impact of hours worked on work–family conflict. J Vocat Behav 80:380–389
go back to reference Allen TD, Martin A (2017) The work-family interface: a retrospective look at 20 years of research in JOHP. J Occup Health Psychol 22:259–272 Allen TD, Martin A (2017) The work-family interface: a retrospective look at 20 years of research in JOHP. J Occup Health Psychol 22:259–272
go back to reference Allen TD, Golden TD, Shockley KM (2015) How effective is telecommuting? Assessing the status of our scientific findings. Psychol Sci Public Interest 16:40–68 Allen TD, Golden TD, Shockley KM (2015) How effective is telecommuting? Assessing the status of our scientific findings. Psychol Sci Public Interest 16:40–68
go back to reference Allen TD, Shockley KM, Poteat LF (2008) Workplace factors associated with family dinner behaviors. J Vocat Behav 73:336–342 Allen TD, Shockley KM, Poteat LF (2008) Workplace factors associated with family dinner behaviors. J Vocat Behav 73:336–342
go back to reference Amlinger-Chatterjee M, Wöhrmann AM (2017) Flexible Arbeitszeiten. Z Arb Wiss 71:39–51 Amlinger-Chatterjee M, Wöhrmann AM (2017) Flexible Arbeitszeiten. Z Arb Wiss 71:39–51
go back to reference Andersen HH, Mühlbacher A, Nübling M (2007) Die SOEP-Version des SF 12 als Instrument gesundheitsökonomischer Analysen. SOEP Papers Andersen HH, Mühlbacher A, Nübling M (2007) Die SOEP-Version des SF 12 als Instrument gesundheitsökonomischer Analysen. SOEP Papers
go back to reference Bakker A, Demerouti E, Verbeke WJMI (2004) Using the job demands-resources model to predict burnout and performance. Hum Resour Manage 43:83–104 Bakker A, Demerouti E, Verbeke WJMI (2004) Using the job demands-resources model to predict burnout and performance. Hum Resour Manage 43:83–104
go back to reference Bakker AB, Demerouti E, Euwema MC (2005) Job resources buffer the impact of job demands on burnout. J Occup Health Psych 10:170–180 Bakker AB, Demerouti E, Euwema MC (2005) Job resources buffer the impact of job demands on burnout. J Occup Health Psych 10:170–180
go back to reference Bambra C, Whitehead M, Sowden A, Akers J, Petticrew M (2008) “A hard day’s night?” the effects of compressed working week interventions on the health and work-life balance of shift workers: a systematic review. J Epidemiol Community Health 62:764–777 Bambra C, Whitehead M, Sowden A, Akers J, Petticrew M (2008) “A hard day’s night?” the effects of compressed working week interventions on the health and work-life balance of shift workers: a systematic review. J Epidemiol Community Health 62:764–777
go back to reference Baron RM, Kenny DA (1986) The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. J Pers Soc Psychol 51:1173–1182 Baron RM, Kenny DA (1986) The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. J Pers Soc Psychol 51:1173–1182
go back to reference Beham B, Drobnič S (2010) Satisfaction with work-family balance among German office workers. J Manage Psychol 25:669–689 Beham B, Drobnič S (2010) Satisfaction with work-family balance among German office workers. J Manage Psychol 25:669–689
go back to reference Brauchli R, Bauer GF, Hämmig O (2011) Relationship between time-based work-life conflict and burnout. Swiss J Psychol 70:165–174 Brauchli R, Bauer GF, Hämmig O (2011) Relationship between time-based work-life conflict and burnout. Swiss J Psychol 70:165–174
go back to reference Butler AB, Grzywacz JG, Ettner SL, Liu B (2009) Workplace flexibility, self-reported health, and health care utilization. Work Stress 23:45–59 Butler AB, Grzywacz JG, Ettner SL, Liu B (2009) Workplace flexibility, self-reported health, and health care utilization. Work Stress 23:45–59
go back to reference Carlson DS, Kacmar KM, Williams LJ (2000) Construction and initial validation of a multidimensional measure of work–family conflict. J Vocat Behav 56:249–276 Carlson DS, Kacmar KM, Williams LJ (2000) Construction and initial validation of a multidimensional measure of work–family conflict. J Vocat Behav 56:249–276
go back to reference Caruso CC, Hitchcock EM, Dick RB, Russo JM, Schmit JM (2004) Overtime and extended work shifts: recent findings on illnesses, injuries, and health behaviors. Report Number 2004–143. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati Caruso CC, Hitchcock EM, Dick RB, Russo JM, Schmit JM (2004) Overtime and extended work shifts: recent findings on illnesses, injuries, and health behaviors. Report Number 2004–143. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati
go back to reference Chandola T et al (2004) Does conflict between home and work explain the effect of multiple roles on mental health? A comparative study of Finland, Japan, and the UK. Int J Epidemiol 33:884–893 Chandola T et al (2004) Does conflict between home and work explain the effect of multiple roles on mental health? A comparative study of Finland, Japan, and the UK. Int J Epidemiol 33:884–893
go back to reference Cooklin AR et al (2016) Change and stability in work-family conflict and mothers’ and fathers’ mental health: longitudinal evidence from an Australian cohort. Soc Sci Med 155:24–34 Cooklin AR et al (2016) Change and stability in work-family conflict and mothers’ and fathers’ mental health: longitudinal evidence from an Australian cohort. Soc Sci Med 155:24–34
go back to reference Demerouti E, Bakker AB, Nachreiner F, Schaufeli WB (2001) The job demands-resources model of burnout. J Appl Psychol 86:499–512 Demerouti E, Bakker AB, Nachreiner F, Schaufeli WB (2001) The job demands-resources model of burnout. J Appl Psychol 86:499–512
go back to reference Diewald M et al (2014) The SFB-B3 linked employer–employee panel survey (LEEP-B3). Schmollers Jahrb 134:379–389 Diewald M et al (2014) The SFB-B3 linked employer–employee panel survey (LEEP-B3). Schmollers Jahrb 134:379–389
go back to reference Frone MR, Russell M, Cooper ML (1992) Antecedents and outcomes of work-family conflict: testing a model of the work-family interface. J Appl Psychol 77:65–78 Frone MR, Russell M, Cooper ML (1992) Antecedents and outcomes of work-family conflict: testing a model of the work-family interface. J Appl Psychol 77:65–78
go back to reference Frost P, Kolstad HA, Bonde JP (2009) Shift work and the risk of ischemic heart disease—a systematic review of the epidemiologic evidence. Scand J Work Environ Health 35:163–179 Frost P, Kolstad HA, Bonde JP (2009) Shift work and the risk of ischemic heart disease—a systematic review of the epidemiologic evidence. Scand J Work Environ Health 35:163–179
go back to reference Gallie D, Russell H (2009) Work-family conflict and working conditions in western Europe. Soc Indic Res 93:445–467 Gallie D, Russell H (2009) Work-family conflict and working conditions in western Europe. Soc Indic Res 93:445–467
go back to reference Geurts S, Rutte C, Peeters M (1999) Antecedents and consequences of work–home interference among medical residents. Soc Sci Med 48:1135–1148 Geurts S, Rutte C, Peeters M (1999) Antecedents and consequences of work–home interference among medical residents. Soc Sci Med 48:1135–1148
go back to reference Geurts SAE, Kompier MAJ, Roxburgh S, Houtman ILD (2003) Does work–home interference mediate the relationship between workload and well-being? J Vocat Behav 63:532–559 Geurts SAE, Kompier MAJ, Roxburgh S, Houtman ILD (2003) Does work–home interference mediate the relationship between workload and well-being? J Vocat Behav 63:532–559
go back to reference Goetzel RZ et al (2004) Health, absence, disability, and presenteeism cost estimates of certain physical and mental health conditions affecting U.S. Employers. J Occup Environ Med 46:398–412 Goetzel RZ et al (2004) Health, absence, disability, and presenteeism cost estimates of certain physical and mental health conditions affecting U.S. Employers. J Occup Environ Med 46:398–412
go back to reference Goode WJ (1960) A theory of role strain. Am Sociol Rev 25:483 Goode WJ (1960) A theory of role strain. Am Sociol Rev 25:483
go back to reference Greenhaus JH, Beutell NJ (1985) Sources of conflict between work and family roles. Acad Manage Rev 10:76–88 Greenhaus JH, Beutell NJ (1985) Sources of conflict between work and family roles. Acad Manage Rev 10:76–88
go back to reference Hämmig O, Bauer G (2009) Work-life imbalance and mental health among male and female employees in Switzerland. Int J Public Health 54:88–95 Hämmig O, Bauer G (2009) Work-life imbalance and mental health among male and female employees in Switzerland. Int J Public Health 54:88–95
go back to reference Hill EJ, Erickson JJ, Holmes EK, Ferris M (2010) Workplace flexibility, work hours, and work-life conflict: finding an extra day or two. J Fam Psychol 24:349–358 Hill EJ, Erickson JJ, Holmes EK, Ferris M (2010) Workplace flexibility, work hours, and work-life conflict: finding an extra day or two. J Fam Psychol 24:349–358
go back to reference van Hooff ML et al (2005) Disentangling the causal relationships between work-home interference and employee health. Scand J Work Environ Health 31:15–29 van Hooff ML et al (2005) Disentangling the causal relationships between work-home interference and employee health. Scand J Work Environ Health 31:15–29
go back to reference Iacobucci D, Saldanha N, Deng X (2007) A meditation on mediation: evidence that structural equations models perform better than regressions. J Consum Psychol 17:139–153 Iacobucci D, Saldanha N, Deng X (2007) A meditation on mediation: evidence that structural equations models perform better than regressions. J Consum Psychol 17:139–153
go back to reference Jacobshagen N, Amstad FT, Semmer NK, Kuster M (2005) Work-Family-Balance im Topmanagement. Z Arbeits Organisationspsychol 49:208–219 Jacobshagen N, Amstad FT, Semmer NK, Kuster M (2005) Work-Family-Balance im Topmanagement. Z Arbeits Organisationspsychol 49:208–219
go back to reference Jaga A, Bagraim J, Williams Z (2013) Work-family enrichment and psychological health. S Afr J Ind Psychol 39(2):1–10 Jaga A, Bagraim J, Williams Z (2013) Work-family enrichment and psychological health. S Afr J Ind Psychol 39(2):1–10
go back to reference Jensen MT, Knudsen K (2016) A two-wave cross-lagged study of business travel, work–family conflict, emotional exhaustion, and psychological health complaints. Eur J Work Organ Psychol 26:30–41 Jensen MT, Knudsen K (2016) A two-wave cross-lagged study of business travel, work–family conflict, emotional exhaustion, and psychological health complaints. Eur J Work Organ Psychol 26:30–41
go back to reference Kahn RL, Wolfe DM, Quinn RP, Snoek JD (1964) Organizational stress: studies in role conflict and ambiguity. Wiley, New York Kahn RL, Wolfe DM, Quinn RP, Snoek JD (1964) Organizational stress: studies in role conflict and ambiguity. Wiley, New York
go back to reference Karasek RA (1979) Job demands, job decision latitude, and mental strain: implications for job design. Adm Sci Q 24:285–308 Karasek RA (1979) Job demands, job decision latitude, and mental strain: implications for job design. Adm Sci Q 24:285–308
go back to reference Knutsson A, Akerstedt T (1992) The healthy-worker effect: self-selection among Swedish shift workers. Work Stress 6:163–167 Knutsson A, Akerstedt T (1992) The healthy-worker effect: self-selection among Swedish shift workers. Work Stress 6:163–167
go back to reference Kossek EE (2016) Managing work-life boundaries in the digital age. Organ Dyn 45:258–270 Kossek EE (2016) Managing work-life boundaries in the digital age. Organ Dyn 45:258–270
go back to reference Leineweber C, Baltzer M, Magnusson Hanson LL, Westerlund H (2013) Work-family conflict and health in Swedish working women and men: a 2‑year prospective analysis (the SLOSH study). Eur J Public Health 23:710–716 Leineweber C, Baltzer M, Magnusson Hanson LL, Westerlund H (2013) Work-family conflict and health in Swedish working women and men: a 2‑year prospective analysis (the SLOSH study). Eur J Public Health 23:710–716
go back to reference Lenhardt U (2017) Psychische Belastung in der betrieblichen Praxis. Z Arb Wiss 71:6–13 Lenhardt U (2017) Psychische Belastung in der betrieblichen Praxis. Z Arb Wiss 71:6–13
go back to reference MacKinnon DP, Lockwood CM, Williams J (2004) Confidence limits for the indirect effect: distribution of the product and resampling methods. Multivariate Behav Res 39:99–128 MacKinnon DP, Lockwood CM, Williams J (2004) Confidence limits for the indirect effect: distribution of the product and resampling methods. Multivariate Behav Res 39:99–128
go back to reference Marchand A, Demers A, Durand P (2005) Does work really cause distress? The contribution of occupational structure and work organization to the experience of psychological distress. Soc Sci Med 61:1–14 Marchand A, Demers A, Durand P (2005) Does work really cause distress? The contribution of occupational structure and work organization to the experience of psychological distress. Soc Sci Med 61:1–14
go back to reference Matheson A, O’Brien L, Reid J‑A (2014) The impact of shiftwork on health: a literature review. J Clin Nurs 23:3309–3320 Matheson A, O’Brien L, Reid J‑A (2014) The impact of shiftwork on health: a literature review. J Clin Nurs 23:3309–3320
go back to reference Mauno S, Kinnunen U, Ruokolainen M (2006) Exploring work- and organization-based resources as moderators between work–family conflict, well-being, and job attitudes. Work Stress 20:210–233 Mauno S, Kinnunen U, Ruokolainen M (2006) Exploring work- and organization-based resources as moderators between work–family conflict, well-being, and job attitudes. Work Stress 20:210–233
go back to reference Michel A, Bosch C, Rexroth M (2014) Mindfulness as a cognitive-emotional segmentation strategy: an intervention promoting work-life balance. J Occup Organ Psychol 87:733–754 Michel A, Bosch C, Rexroth M (2014) Mindfulness as a cognitive-emotional segmentation strategy: an intervention promoting work-life balance. J Occup Organ Psychol 87:733–754
go back to reference Paridon H (2015) Arbeitszeit und Gesundheit: Befunde zu Dauer, Lage und Variabilität. Z Arb Wiss 69:3–11 Paridon H (2015) Arbeitszeit und Gesundheit: Befunde zu Dauer, Lage und Variabilität. Z Arb Wiss 69:3–11
go back to reference Du Prel J‑B, Peter R (2015) Work-family conflict as a mediator in the association between work stress and depressive symptoms: cross-sectional evidence from the German lidA-cohort study. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 88:359–368 Du Prel J‑B, Peter R (2015) Work-family conflict as a mediator in the association between work stress and depressive symptoms: cross-sectional evidence from the German lidA-cohort study. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 88:359–368
go back to reference Siegrist J (1996) Adverse Health Effects on High-Effort/Low-Reward Conditions. J Occup Health Psych 1(1):27–41 Siegrist J (1996) Adverse Health Effects on High-Effort/Low-Reward Conditions. J Occup Health Psych 1(1):27–41
go back to reference Steinmetz H, Frese M, Schmidt P (2008) A longitudinal panel study on antecedents and outcomes of work–home interference. J Vocat Behav 73:231–241 Steinmetz H, Frese M, Schmidt P (2008) A longitudinal panel study on antecedents and outcomes of work–home interference. J Vocat Behav 73:231–241
go back to reference Struck O, Dütsch M, Liebig V, Springer A (2014) Arbeit zur falschen Zeit am falschen Platz?: Eine Matching-Analyse zu gesundheitlichen Beanspruchungen bei Schicht- und Nachtarbeit. J Labour Market Res 47:245–272 Struck O, Dütsch M, Liebig V, Springer A (2014) Arbeit zur falschen Zeit am falschen Platz?: Eine Matching-Analyse zu gesundheitlichen Beanspruchungen bei Schicht- und Nachtarbeit. J Labour Market Res 47:245–272
go back to reference Treier M (2015) Psychische Belastungsfaktoren. In: Treier M (Hrsg) Gefährdungsbeurteilung psychischer Belastungen. Springer, Wiesbaden, S 21–28 Treier M (2015) Psychische Belastungsfaktoren. In: Treier M (Hrsg) Gefährdungsbeurteilung psychischer Belastungen. Springer, Wiesbaden, S 21–28
go back to reference Tucker G, Adams R, Wilson D (2014) Results from several population studies show that recommended scoring methods of the SF-36 and the SF-12 may lead to incorrect conclusions and subsequent health decisions. Qual Life Res 23:2195–2203 Tucker G, Adams R, Wilson D (2014) Results from several population studies show that recommended scoring methods of the SF-36 and the SF-12 may lead to incorrect conclusions and subsequent health decisions. Qual Life Res 23:2195–2203
go back to reference Ulione MS (1996) Physical and emotional health in dual-earner family members. Fam Community Health 19:14–20 Ulione MS (1996) Physical and emotional health in dual-earner family members. Fam Community Health 19:14–20
go back to reference Wedderburn A (2000) Shiftwork and Health. Report Number 1/2000. European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, Dublin Wedderburn A (2000) Shiftwork and Health. Report Number 1/2000. European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, Dublin
go back to reference Wirtz A (2010) Gesundheitliche und soziale Auswirkungen langer Arbeitszeiten. Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedizin: Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedizin, Dortmund Wirtz A (2010) Gesundheitliche und soziale Auswirkungen langer Arbeitszeiten. Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedizin: Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedizin, Dortmund
go back to reference Wirtz A, Nachreiner F (2010) The effects of extended working hours on health and social well-being—a comparative analysis of four independent samples. Chronobiol Int 27:1124–1134 Wirtz A, Nachreiner F (2010) The effects of extended working hours on health and social well-being—a comparative analysis of four independent samples. Chronobiol Int 27:1124–1134
go back to reference Wirtz A, Nachreiner F, Rolfes K (2011) Sonntagsarbeit – Auswirkungen auf Sicherheit, Gesundheit und Work-Life-Balance der Beschäftigten. Z Arb Wiss 65:136–146 Wirtz A, Nachreiner F, Rolfes K (2011) Sonntagsarbeit – Auswirkungen auf Sicherheit, Gesundheit und Work-Life-Balance der Beschäftigten. Z Arb Wiss 65:136–146
go back to reference Wöhrmann AM (2016) Psychische Gesundheit in der Arbeitswelt. Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedizin (BAuA), Dortmund Wöhrmann AM (2016) Psychische Gesundheit in der Arbeitswelt. Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedizin (BAuA), Dortmund
Metadata
Title
Arbeitszeitgestaltung und psychische Gesundheit: Die vermittelnde Rolle von zeit- und belastungsbasierten Konflikten zwischen Berufs- und Privatleben
Author
Dr. Mareike Reimann
Publication date
24-10-2019
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Zeitschrift für Arbeitswissenschaft / Issue 4/2019
Print ISSN: 0340-2444
Electronic ISSN: 2366-4681
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s41449-019-00171-0

Other articles of this Issue 4/2019

Zeitschrift für Arbeitswissenschaft 4/2019 Go to the issue

Mitteilungen

Kurz berichtet