Skip to main content
Top
Published in: WIRTSCHAFTSINFORMATIK 5/2014

01-10-2014 | Aufsatz

Big Data und Informationsverarbeitung in organisatorischen Entscheidungsprozessen

Eine multiple Fallstudie

Authors: Dipl.-Wirtsch.-Ing. Martin Kowalczyk, Prof. Dr. Peter Buxmann

Published in: WIRTSCHAFTSINFORMATIK | Issue 5/2014

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Zusammenfassung

Datenzentrische Ansätze wie Big Data und verwandte Ansätze im Bereich Business Intelligence und Analytics (BI&A) haben in jüngster Zeit viel Aufmerksamkeit auf sich gezogen, da sie versprechen – basierend auf neuen geschäftsrelevanten Erkenntnissen und besseren Entscheidungen – die Leistungsfähigkeit von Unternehmen stark zu verbessern. Die Einbeziehung datenzentrischer Ansätze in die Entscheidungsprozesse von Unternehmen ist herausfordernd und es ist nicht selbstverständlich, dass die erwarteten Nutzen auch realisiert werden. Frühere Studien haben einen mangelnden Forschungsfokus auf den Kontext von Entscheidungsprozessen in datenzentrischen Ansätzen festgestellt. Mittels eines multiplen Fallstudienansatzes werden im vorliegenden Aufsatz unterschiedliche Typen von BI&A-gestützten Entscheidungsprozessen untersucht und die drei folgenden Beiträge gemacht. Erstens wird gezeigt, wie die Facetten von Big Data und verschiede Kompositionen von Mechanismen der Informationsverarbeitung in unterschiedlichen Typen von BI&A-gestützten Entscheidungsprozessen genutzt werden. Zweitens werden neue Erkenntnisse über organisatorische Mechanismen der Informationsverarbeitung und ihre komplementäre Beziehung zu datenzentrischen Mechanismen zur Theorie der Informationsverarbeitung beigetragen. Drittens wird demonstriert, wie die Theorie der Informationsverarbeitung angewendet werden kann, um die Dynamik der Komposition von Mechanismen der Informationsverarbeitung über verschiedene Entscheidungstypen hinweg zu bewerten. Abschließend werden die theoretischen und praktischen Implikationen der Studie diskutiert.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Show more products
Literature
go back to reference Arnott D, Pervan G (2008) Eight key issues for the decision support systems discipline. Decision Support Systems 44:657–672 CrossRef Arnott D, Pervan G (2008) Eight key issues for the decision support systems discipline. Decision Support Systems 44:657–672 CrossRef
go back to reference Bagozzi RP, Yi Y, Phillips LW (1991) Assessing construct validity in organizational research. Administrative Science Quarterly 36:421 CrossRef Bagozzi RP, Yi Y, Phillips LW (1991) Assessing construct validity in organizational research. Administrative Science Quarterly 36:421 CrossRef
go back to reference Benbasat I, Goldstein DK, Mead M (1987) The case research strategy in studies of information systems. MIS Quarterly 11:369 CrossRef Benbasat I, Goldstein DK, Mead M (1987) The case research strategy in studies of information systems. MIS Quarterly 11:369 CrossRef
go back to reference BITKOM (2012) Big Data im Praxiseinsatz – Szenarien, Beispiele, Effekte. Bundesverband Informationswirtschaft, Telekommunikation und neue Medien e. V. BITKOM (2012) Big Data im Praxiseinsatz – Szenarien, Beispiele, Effekte. Bundesverband Informationswirtschaft, Telekommunikation und neue Medien e. V.
go back to reference BRAC (2013) Big data survey Europe. BRAC Institut, Würzburg BRAC (2013) Big data survey Europe. BRAC Institut, Würzburg
go back to reference Buhl HU, Röglinger M, Moser F, Heidemann J (2013) Big data. Business & Information Systems Engineering 5:65–69 CrossRef Buhl HU, Röglinger M, Moser F, Heidemann J (2013) Big data. Business & Information Systems Engineering 5:65–69 CrossRef
go back to reference Chamoni P, Gluchowski P (2004) Integrationstrends bei Business-Intelligence-Systemen. WIRTSCHAFTSINFORMATIK 46:119–128 CrossRef Chamoni P, Gluchowski P (2004) Integrationstrends bei Business-Intelligence-Systemen. WIRTSCHAFTSINFORMATIK 46:119–128 CrossRef
go back to reference Chaudhuri S, Dayal U, Narasayya V (2011) An overview of business intelligence technology. Communications of the ACM 54:88–98 CrossRef Chaudhuri S, Dayal U, Narasayya V (2011) An overview of business intelligence technology. Communications of the ACM 54:88–98 CrossRef
go back to reference Chen H, Chiang R, Storey V (2012) Business intelligence and analytics: from big data to big impact. MIS Quarterly 36:1165–1188 Chen H, Chiang R, Storey V (2012) Business intelligence and analytics: from big data to big impact. MIS Quarterly 36:1165–1188
go back to reference Corbin J, Strauss A (2008) Basics of qualitative research: techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory, 3. Aufl. Sage, Thousand Oaks Corbin J, Strauss A (2008) Basics of qualitative research: techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory, 3. Aufl. Sage, Thousand Oaks
go back to reference Daft RL, Lengel RH (1986) Organizational information requirements, media richness and structural design. Management Science 32:554–571 CrossRef Daft RL, Lengel RH (1986) Organizational information requirements, media richness and structural design. Management Science 32:554–571 CrossRef
go back to reference Davenport TH (2010) Business intelligence and organizational decisions. International Journal of Business Intelligence Research (IJBIR) 1:1–12 CrossRef Davenport TH (2010) Business intelligence and organizational decisions. International Journal of Business Intelligence Research (IJBIR) 1:1–12 CrossRef
go back to reference Davenport TH, Harris JG (2007) Competing on analytics: the new science of winning. Harvard Business Review Press, Boston Davenport TH, Harris JG (2007) Competing on analytics: the new science of winning. Harvard Business Review Press, Boston
go back to reference Dhar V (2013) Data science and prediction. Communications of the ACM 56:64–73 CrossRef Dhar V (2013) Data science and prediction. Communications of the ACM 56:64–73 CrossRef
go back to reference Dinter B (2012) The maturing of a business intelligence maturity model. In: AMCIS 2012 proceedings Dinter B (2012) The maturing of a business intelligence maturity model. In: AMCIS 2012 proceedings
go back to reference Dubé L, Paré G (2003) Rigor in information systems positivist case research: current practices, trends, and recommendations. MIS Quarterly 27:597–636 Dubé L, Paré G (2003) Rigor in information systems positivist case research: current practices, trends, and recommendations. MIS Quarterly 27:597–636
go back to reference Elbanna S, Child J (2007) Influences on strategic decision effectiveness: development and test of an integrative model. Strategic Management Journal 28:431–453 CrossRef Elbanna S, Child J (2007) Influences on strategic decision effectiveness: development and test of an integrative model. Strategic Management Journal 28:431–453 CrossRef
go back to reference Ericsson KA, Simon HA (1993) Protocol analysis: verbal reports as data. MIT Press, Cambridge Ericsson KA, Simon HA (1993) Protocol analysis: verbal reports as data. MIT Press, Cambridge
go back to reference Fairbank J, Labianca G, Steensma H, Metters R (2006) Information processing design choices, strategy, and risk management performance. Journal of Management Information Systems 23:293–319 CrossRef Fairbank J, Labianca G, Steensma H, Metters R (2006) Information processing design choices, strategy, and risk management performance. Journal of Management Information Systems 23:293–319 CrossRef
go back to reference Fayyad U, Piatetsky-Shapiro G, Smyth P (1996) The KDD process for extracting useful knowledge from volumes of data. Communications of the ACM 39:27–34 CrossRef Fayyad U, Piatetsky-Shapiro G, Smyth P (1996) The KDD process for extracting useful knowledge from volumes of data. Communications of the ACM 39:27–34 CrossRef
go back to reference Galbraith JR (1974) Organization design: an information processing view. Interfaces 4:28–36 CrossRef Galbraith JR (1974) Organization design: an information processing view. Interfaces 4:28–36 CrossRef
go back to reference Goodhue D, Wybo M, Kirsch L (1992) The impact of data integration on the costs and benefits of information systems. MIS Quarterly 16:293–311 CrossRef Goodhue D, Wybo M, Kirsch L (1992) The impact of data integration on the costs and benefits of information systems. MIS Quarterly 16:293–311 CrossRef
go back to reference Huber GP (1990) A theory of the effects of advanced information technologies on organizational design, intelligence, and decision making. The Academy of Management Review 15:47 Huber GP (1990) A theory of the effects of advanced information technologies on organizational design, intelligence, and decision making. The Academy of Management Review 15:47
go back to reference Işık Ö, Jones MC, Sidorova A (2013) Business intelligence success: the roles of BI capabilities and decision environments. Information & Management 50:13–23 CrossRef Işık Ö, Jones MC, Sidorova A (2013) Business intelligence success: the roles of BI capabilities and decision environments. Information & Management 50:13–23 CrossRef
go back to reference Klein D, Tran-Gia P, Hartmann M (2013) Big Data. Informatik Spektrum 36:319–323 CrossRef Klein D, Tran-Gia P, Hartmann M (2013) Big Data. Informatik Spektrum 36:319–323 CrossRef
go back to reference LaValle S, Lesser E, Shockley R, Hopkins MS, Kruschwitz N (2011) Big data, analytics and the path from insights to value. MIT Sloan Management Review 52:21–31 LaValle S, Lesser E, Shockley R, Hopkins MS, Kruschwitz N (2011) Big data, analytics and the path from insights to value. MIT Sloan Management Review 52:21–31
go back to reference Lee AS (1989) A scientific methodology for MIS case studies. MIS Quarterly 13:33–50 CrossRef Lee AS (1989) A scientific methodology for MIS case studies. MIS Quarterly 13:33–50 CrossRef
go back to reference Miles MB, Huberman AM (1994) Qualitative data analysis: an expanded sourcebook, 2. Aufl. Sage, Thousand Oaks Miles MB, Huberman AM (1994) Qualitative data analysis: an expanded sourcebook, 2. Aufl. Sage, Thousand Oaks
go back to reference Mintzberg H, Raisinghani D, Theoret A (1976) The structure of “unstructured” decision processes. Administrative Science Quarterly 21:246 CrossRef Mintzberg H, Raisinghani D, Theoret A (1976) The structure of “unstructured” decision processes. Administrative Science Quarterly 21:246 CrossRef
go back to reference Nutt PC (2008) Investigating the success of decision making processes. Journal of Management Studies 45:425–455 CrossRef Nutt PC (2008) Investigating the success of decision making processes. Journal of Management Studies 45:425–455 CrossRef
go back to reference Plattner H, Zeier A (2011) In-memory data management: an inflection point for enterprise applications. Springer, Heidelberg CrossRef Plattner H, Zeier A (2011) In-memory data management: an inflection point for enterprise applications. Springer, Heidelberg CrossRef
go back to reference Polites GL (2006) From real-time bi to the real-time enterprise: organizational enablers of latency reduction. In: ICIS 2006 proceedings Polites GL (2006) From real-time bi to the real-time enterprise: organizational enablers of latency reduction. In: ICIS 2006 proceedings
go back to reference Popovič A, Hackney R, Coelho PS, Jaklič J (2012) Towards business intelligence systems success: effects of maturity and culture on analytical decision making. Decision Support Systems 54:729–739 CrossRef Popovič A, Hackney R, Coelho PS, Jaklič J (2012) Towards business intelligence systems success: effects of maturity and culture on analytical decision making. Decision Support Systems 54:729–739 CrossRef
go back to reference Pospiech M, Felden C (2012) Big data – a state-of-the-art. In: AMCIS 2012 proceedings Pospiech M, Felden C (2012) Big data – a state-of-the-art. In: AMCIS 2012 proceedings
go back to reference Reynolds TJ, Olson JC (2001) Understanding consumer decision making: the means-end approach to marketing and advertising strategy. Psychology Press, Mahwah Reynolds TJ, Olson JC (2001) Understanding consumer decision making: the means-end approach to marketing and advertising strategy. Psychology Press, Mahwah
go back to reference Shollo A, Kautz K (2010) Towards an Understanding of Business Intelligence. In: ACIS 2010 proceedings Shollo A, Kautz K (2010) Towards an Understanding of Business Intelligence. In: ACIS 2010 proceedings
go back to reference Simon HA (1960) The new science of management decision. Harper & Brothers, New York CrossRef Simon HA (1960) The new science of management decision. Harper & Brothers, New York CrossRef
go back to reference Strauss AL (1987) Qualitative analysis for social scientists. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge CrossRef Strauss AL (1987) Qualitative analysis for social scientists. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge CrossRef
go back to reference Tushman ML, Nadler DA (1978) Information processing as an integrating concept in organizational design. Academy of Management Review 3:613–624 Tushman ML, Nadler DA (1978) Information processing as an integrating concept in organizational design. Academy of Management Review 3:613–624
go back to reference Viaene S (2013) Data scientists aren’t domain experts. IT Professional 15:12–17 CrossRef Viaene S (2013) Data scientists aren’t domain experts. IT Professional 15:12–17 CrossRef
go back to reference Watson HJ (2010) Business analytics insight: hype or here to stay? Business Intelligence Journal 16:4–8 Watson HJ (2010) Business analytics insight: hype or here to stay? Business Intelligence Journal 16:4–8
go back to reference Watson HJ, Wixom BH (2007) The current state of business intelligence. Computer 40:96–99 CrossRef Watson HJ, Wixom BH (2007) The current state of business intelligence. Computer 40:96–99 CrossRef
go back to reference Yin RK (2003) Case study research: design and methods. Sage, Thousand Oaks Yin RK (2003) Case study research: design and methods. Sage, Thousand Oaks
go back to reference Zack MH (2007) The role of decision support systems in an indeterminate world. Decision Support Systems 43:1664–1674 CrossRef Zack MH (2007) The role of decision support systems in an indeterminate world. Decision Support Systems 43:1664–1674 CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Big Data und Informationsverarbeitung in organisatorischen Entscheidungsprozessen
Eine multiple Fallstudie
Authors
Dipl.-Wirtsch.-Ing. Martin Kowalczyk
Prof. Dr. Peter Buxmann
Publication date
01-10-2014
Publisher
Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
Published in
WIRTSCHAFTSINFORMATIK / Issue 5/2014
Print ISSN: 0937-6429
Electronic ISSN: 1861-8936
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11576-014-0430-6

Other articles of this Issue 5/2014

WIRTSCHAFTSINFORMATIK 5/2014 Go to the issue

Editorial

Big Data

Research Notes

Big Data

Premium Partner