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Overview on Trade Between Brazil and China Read chapter Read first chapter

2019 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

2. Brazil’s Foodstuff Exportation

Authors : Dan Wei, Ângelo Patrício Rafael, Almeida Zacarias Machava, Ana Cândida Muniz Cipriano, Daniel Freire e Almeida

Published in: Food Exports from Brazil to China

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The regulation of food-trading activities in Brazil implies the intervention and action of several entities. As a matter of fact, the food sanitary control model in Brazil is fragmented between two entities from the public administration: the Ministry of Health, through the National Agency for Sanitary Supervision (ANVISA), and the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply, as the main responsible bodies.

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next chapter China’s Foodstuff Importation
Footnotes
1
Pereira and de Moura [21].
 
2
Id.
 
3
Food Safety Brazil [15].
 
4
Guia do Estudante [14].
 
5
de Carvalho [9].
 
6
Art. 6 da Lei nº 9.782, de 26 de Janeiro de 1999.
 
8
Vide Art, 2 da Lei nº 9.782, de 26 de Janeiro de 1999.
 
9
Food Safety Brazil [15].
 
10
Gran Concursos Online [13].
 
11
Food Safety Brazil [15].
 
12
Albanez [1].
 
13
Food Safety Brazil [15].
 
14
Pereira and de Moura [21].
 
15
Centro de Vigilância Sanitária [6].
 
16
Id.
 
17
Guia do Estudante [14].
 
18
Food Safety Brazil [15].
 
19
Correio Brazileirence [8].
 
20
Id.
 
21
Embrapa [12].
 
22
Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento [17].
 
23
Apex Brasil [2].
 
24
Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento [17].
 
25
Apex Brasil [2].
 
26
Brazil is the only world country with 13 distinct regions producing coffee, and each region can generate products with specific characteristics. Apex Brasil [2].
 
27
Apex Brasil [2].
 
28
UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs 2016 [23].
 
29
MAPA [16].
 
30
Id., p. 31.
 
31
Id., p. 55.
 
32
Id., p. 63.
 
33
Id., p. 68.
 
34
Id., p. 76.
 
35
Id., p. 94.
 
36
Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento [19].
 
37
OCDE–FAO [20].
 
38
Apex Brasil [5].
 
39
Id.
 
40
Source UN COMTRADE.
 
41
Apex Brasil [5].
 
42
Id.
 
43
Apex-Brasil [3].
 
44
OCDE–FAO [20].
 
45
Analysis based on UN CONTRADE data. The data are disaggregated according to the customs’ codes. For this reason, it is possible to note some variation in the designation and the corresponding export values relative to those in other sections of the text.
 
46
This product had a constant presence in the top ten exports, until the respective volume of exports fell sharply in 2016, and fell a bit more in 2017. In fact, from approximately 784 ton exported (translated into just over MOP eight million, equivalent to approximately USD1 million) by 2015, exports dropped to approximately 146 ton (translating into almost MOP 2.5 million, equivalent to just over USD300 thousand) in 2016, and dropped again to about 129 ton (translated into just over MOP 2 million, equivalent to just under USD300 thousand US) in 2017.
 
47
See Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento [18].
 
48
Since 20 April, 2018, the attributions of the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of China were passed to the General Administration of Customs of China.
 
49
Denomination used as per the time of writing (May 31, 2018). Currently, a process of restructuring is taking place which may lead to changes in the denomination, status, or functions of this and other entities.
 
50
The documents needed by foreign companies to apply for accreditation to export foodstuff to China can be found in the China Certification and Accreditation Administration’s [7]. When applying for registration, foreign (in this case, Brazilian) food export companies must submit the necessary documents to the China Certification and Accreditation Administration through the competent authority of the country/region in which the company is located.
 
51
Apex-Brasil [3].
 
52
Apex-Brasil [4, p. 39].
 
53
Id., p. 40.
 
54
Id.
 
55
Diário do Povo Online [10].
 
56
Apex-Brasil [4, p. 23].
 
57
SABRAE [22].
 
58
E-commerce Brasil [11].
 
Literature
1.
2.
3.
Apex-Brasil (2014) China—Perfil e oportunidades comerciais em alimentos, bebidas e agronegócio, pp 62–64
4.
Apex-Brasil (2017) Mercado de Frutas na China: Estudo setorial de mercados prioritários para exportação
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
MAPA (2017) Projecções do Agronegócio: Brasil de 2016/2017 a 2026/2027. Brasília
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs 2016 (2017) International trade statistics yearbook, vol I. United Nations, New York
Metadata
Title
Brazil’s Foodstuff Exportation
Authors
Dan Wei
Ângelo Patrício Rafael
Almeida Zacarias Machava
Ana Cândida Muniz Cipriano
Daniel Freire e Almeida
Copyright Year
2019
Book
Food Exports from Brazil to China

Print ISBN: 978-3-030-19644-8

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-19645-5

Copyright Year: 2019

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19645-5_2