Skip to main content
Top

2013 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

11. Bridges and Barriers to Adaptive Capacity

Author : Margot Hill

Published in: Climate Change and Water Governance

Publisher: Springer Netherlands

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This chapter has presents and discusses the bridges and barriers identified across the different governance scales and cases. The analysis of bridges and barriers to adaptation in relation to extreme events allows for a better understanding of adaptive capacity to be built, primarily through the identification of a set of favourable conditions for fostering adaptive capacity. Becoming aware of what the bridges and barriers are, even those that may seem immalleable can be seen as a first step in defining key factors that can transform barriers into factors that can transform capacity into action. While the analysis focusses on bridges or barriers to specific needs of adaptation and adaptive capacity building, it also drew on findings from the governance assessments and concepts such as IWRM as a starting point from which adaptation to climate related aggravations could be better navigated. Common bridges and barriers related to autonomy and structure, information and capacity, as well as integration and cooperation.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Footnotes
1
Perhaps the best example of this comes from another Chilean basin, the Copiapo. ‘Rio Copiapo, is a symbol for the existing water rights and water laws in Chile in that they are not able to solve this problem. So in the Copiapo, you have a very high level of groundwater extraction and the balance is very negative, up to 18,000,000 m3 per year of over exploitation – and they cannot find a solution – that is legal extraction’. (Interview, MMA, November, 2010). Another example comes from the negotiation of water rights on the Huasco River between Barrick Good and the Juntas. Negotiations took place with the Junta rather than the individual farmers themselves. Juntas do not have the right to enter into an agreement on water rights, as they do not own them, so it is ‘ultra vires’. However, the DGA in this case was unable to stop the agreement, as only the court has the power to do so, by which point individual actors may no longer have the capacity to bring a case forward. (Catholic University of Chile, November, 2010).
 
2
In other basins, such as the Copiapo, Mesa del Agua were piloted in an attempt to resolve the water management issues. ‘The Mesa del Agua originally had no rules, no power, and no standards. It was not a place to take decisions, but just a place where the different interested parties could come to, in order to hear about the plans for different actors, and see presentations. They therefore created a Mesa Tecnica de Agua, and asked the Regional DGA to create a technical group. The members of this group are comprised of 1/3 Government, 1/3 Organised Society, 1/3 Users: Regional DGA, Regional CONAMA, Mining, Water Provision, and Agriculture.’ (Interview, MMA, November 2010).
 
Literature
go back to reference Adger WN, Agrawala S, Mirza MMQ, Conde C, O’Brien K, Pulhin J, Pulwarty R, Smit B, Takahashi K (2007) Assessment of adaptation practices, options, constraints and capacity. In: Parry ML, Canziani OF, Palutikof JP, van der Linden PJ, Hanson CE (eds) Climate change 2007: impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Contribution of working group II to the fourth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Adger WN, Agrawala S, Mirza MMQ, Conde C, O’Brien K, Pulhin J, Pulwarty R, Smit B, Takahashi K (2007) Assessment of adaptation practices, options, constraints and capacity. In: Parry ML, Canziani OF, Palutikof JP, van der Linden PJ, Hanson CE (eds) Climate change 2007: impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Contribution of working group II to the fourth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
go back to reference Burch S (2009) In pursuit of resilient, low carbon communities: an examination of barriers to action in three Canadian cities. Energy Policy 38(12):7575–7585CrossRef Burch S (2009) In pursuit of resilient, low carbon communities: an examination of barriers to action in three Canadian cities. Energy Policy 38(12):7575–7585CrossRef
go back to reference Burch S (2010) Transforming barriers into enablers of action on climate change: insights from three municipal case studies in British Columbia, Canada. Glob Environ Chang 20:287–197CrossRef Burch S (2010) Transforming barriers into enablers of action on climate change: insights from three municipal case studies in British Columbia, Canada. Glob Environ Chang 20:287–197CrossRef
go back to reference Crabbé P, Robin M (2006) Institutional adaptation of water resource infrastructures to climate change in Eastern Ontario. Clim Chang 78(1):103–133CrossRef Crabbé P, Robin M (2006) Institutional adaptation of water resource infrastructures to climate change in Eastern Ontario. Clim Chang 78(1):103–133CrossRef
go back to reference Dovers SR, Hezri AA (2010) Institutions and policy processes: the means to the ends of adaptation. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Clim Chang 1(2):212–231 Dovers SR, Hezri AA (2010) Institutions and policy processes: the means to the ends of adaptation. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Clim Chang 1(2):212–231
go back to reference Folke C, Carpenter S, Elmqvist T, Gunderson L, Holling CS, Walker B (2002) Resilience and sustainable development: building adaptive capacity in a world of transformations. Ambio 31(5):437–440 Folke C, Carpenter S, Elmqvist T, Gunderson L, Holling CS, Walker B (2002) Resilience and sustainable development: building adaptive capacity in a world of transformations. Ambio 31(5):437–440
go back to reference Gelcich S, Hughes T, Olsson P, Folke C, Defeo O, Fernández M, Foale S, Gunderson LH, Rodríguez-Sickert C, Scheffer M, Steneck RS, Castilla JC (2010) Navigating transformations in governance of Chilean marine coastal resources. Proc Natl Acad Sci 107(39):16794–16799CrossRef Gelcich S, Hughes T, Olsson P, Folke C, Defeo O, Fernández M, Foale S, Gunderson LH, Rodríguez-Sickert C, Scheffer M, Steneck RS, Castilla JC (2010) Navigating transformations in governance of Chilean marine coastal resources. Proc Natl Acad Sci 107(39):16794–16799CrossRef
go back to reference Herrfahrdt-Pähle E (2010) The transformation towards adaptive water governance regimes in the context of climate change. Universität Osnabrück, Osnabrück Herrfahrdt-Pähle E (2010) The transformation towards adaptive water governance regimes in the context of climate change. Universität Osnabrück, Osnabrück
go back to reference Keskitalo CH, Dannevig H, Hovelsrud G, West JJ, Gerger Swartling Å (2010) Adaptive capacity determinants in developed states: examples from the Nordic countries and Russia. Reg Environ Chang [Online]. doi:10.1007/s10113-010-0182-9 Keskitalo CH, Dannevig H, Hovelsrud G, West JJ, Gerger Swartling Å (2010) Adaptive capacity determinants in developed states: examples from the Nordic countries and Russia. Reg Environ Chang [Online]. doi:10.​1007/​s10113-010-0182-9
go back to reference Pena H (1997) Modificaciones al Codigo de Aguas y su Aporte a la Gestion del Agua. Direccion General de Aguas. Ministerio de Obras Publicas, Santiao de Chile Pena H (1997) Modificaciones al Codigo de Aguas y su Aporte a la Gestion del Agua. Direccion General de Aguas. Ministerio de Obras Publicas, Santiao de Chile
go back to reference Pena H (2001) 20 Anos del Codigo de Aguas: vision Desde la Administracion. Paper presented at the 4th Jornados de Derecho de Aguas, Facultad de Derecho, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago de Chile, 19–20 November Pena H (2001) 20 Anos del Codigo de Aguas: vision Desde la Administracion. Paper presented at the 4th Jornados de Derecho de Aguas, Facultad de Derecho, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago de Chile, 19–20 November
go back to reference Pierson P (2004) Politics in time: history, institutions and social analysis. Princeton University Press, Princeton Pierson P (2004) Politics in time: history, institutions and social analysis. Princeton University Press, Princeton
go back to reference Smit B, Burton I, Klein R, Wandel J (2000) An anatomy of adaptation to climate change and variability. Clim Chang 45:223–251CrossRef Smit B, Burton I, Klein R, Wandel J (2000) An anatomy of adaptation to climate change and variability. Clim Chang 45:223–251CrossRef
go back to reference Vergara A (1998) Estatuto Jurídico, tipología y problemas actuales de los derechos de aprovechamientos de agua. Estudios Públicos 69 (verano 1998):163 Vergara A (1998) Estatuto Jurídico, tipología y problemas actuales de los derechos de aprovechamientos de agua. Estudios Públicos 69 (verano 1998):163
go back to reference Vergara-Blanco A (2004) Discrecionalidad administrativa y nuevas limitaciones a los derechos de agua, vol 276. Centro de Estudios Publicos, Santiago Vergara-Blanco A (2004) Discrecionalidad administrativa y nuevas limitaciones a los derechos de agua, vol 276. Centro de Estudios Publicos, Santiago
go back to reference Yohe GW (2001) Mitigative capacity: the mirror image of adaptive capacity on the emissions side. Clim Chang 49:247–262CrossRef Yohe GW (2001) Mitigative capacity: the mirror image of adaptive capacity on the emissions side. Clim Chang 49:247–262CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Bridges and Barriers to Adaptive Capacity
Author
Margot Hill
Copyright Year
2013
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5796-7_11