Skip to main content
Top

2020 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

3. Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymer Materials for Antennas and Microwave Technologies

Authors : Alexe Bojovschi, Geoffrey Knott, Andrew Viquerat, Kelvin J. Nicholson, Tu C. Le

Published in: Carbon-Related Materials

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The advances of carbon usage for Carbon Fibre Reinforce Polymer (CFRP) structures led to multiple applications in a large number of industries. This chapter presents methods for CFRP material characterization and usage for aeronautic, automotive and satellite applications. The major CFRP components used for antennas and microwave applications within these industries are presented. The accelerated adoption of carbon-based composites, current challenges and future directions are also reported.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Legein F, Lippens P, Pauwels M, Vanlandeghem A (2009) Method for pre-treating fibre reinforced composite plastic materials prior to painting and method for applying a painting layer on fibre reinforced composite plastic materials. Patent no. US 2009/0311442 A1 Legein F, Lippens P, Pauwels M, Vanlandeghem A (2009) Method for pre-treating fibre reinforced composite plastic materials prior to painting and method for applying a painting layer on fibre reinforced composite plastic materials. Patent no. US 2009/0311442 A1
2.
go back to reference Nobuyuki A, Norimitsu N, Kenichi Y, Junko K, Hiroshi T (2013) A Prepreg and carbon fibre reinforced composite materials. Patent no. EP 2,666,807 A2 Nobuyuki A, Norimitsu N, Kenichi Y, Junko K, Hiroshi T (2013) A Prepreg and carbon fibre reinforced composite materials. Patent no. EP 2,666,807 A2
3.
go back to reference Rese RP, Gossard TW Jr (1999) Near zero CTE carbon fibre hybrid laminate. Patent no. US 5,993,934 Rese RP, Gossard TW Jr (1999) Near zero CTE carbon fibre hybrid laminate. Patent no. US 5,993,934
4.
go back to reference Kruckenberg TM, Hill VA (2011) Method of making nanoreinforced carbon fibre and components comprising nanoreinforced carbon fibres. Patent no. US 2011/0001086 A1, 2011 Kruckenberg TM, Hill VA (2011) Method of making nanoreinforced carbon fibre and components comprising nanoreinforced carbon fibres. Patent no. US 2011/0001086 A1, 2011
5.
go back to reference Zhao Q, Zhang K, Zhu S, Xu H, Cao D, Zhao L, Zhang R, Yin W (2019) Review on the electrical resistance/conductivity of carbon fibre reinforced polymer. Appl Sci 9:1–2 Zhao Q, Zhang K, Zhu S, Xu H, Cao D, Zhao L, Zhang R, Yin W (2019) Review on the electrical resistance/conductivity of carbon fibre reinforced polymer. Appl Sci 9:1–2
6.
go back to reference Kim HC, See SK (1990) Electrical properties of unidirectional carbon-epoxy composites in wide frequency band. J Phys D Appl Phys 23(7):916 Kim HC, See SK (1990) Electrical properties of unidirectional carbon-epoxy composites in wide frequency band. J Phys D Appl Phys 23(7):916
7.
go back to reference Ezquerra TA, Connor MT, Roy S, Kulescza M, Fernandes-Nascimento J, Baltá-Calleja FJ (2001) Alternating-current electrical properties of graphite, carbon-black and carbon-fibre polymeric composites. Compos Sci Technol 61(6):903–909 Ezquerra TA, Connor MT, Roy S, Kulescza M, Fernandes-Nascimento J, Baltá-Calleja FJ (2001) Alternating-current electrical properties of graphite, carbon-black and carbon-fibre polymeric composites. Compos Sci Technol 61(6):903–909
8.
go back to reference Lee SE, Oh KS, Kim CG (2006) Electromagnetic characteristics of frequency selective fabric composites. Electron Lett 42(8):439–441 Lee SE, Oh KS, Kim CG (2006) Electromagnetic characteristics of frequency selective fabric composites. Electron Lett 42(8):439–441
9.
go back to reference Galehdar A, Nicholson KJ, Rowe WST, Ghorbani K (2010), The conductivity of unidirectional and quasi isotropic carbon fibre composites. In: The 40th European microwave conference, pp 882–885 Galehdar A, Nicholson KJ, Rowe WST, Ghorbani K (2010), The conductivity of unidirectional and quasi isotropic carbon fibre composites. In: The 40th European microwave conference, pp 882–885
10.
go back to reference Galehdar A, Nicholson KJ, Callus PJ, Rowe WST, John S, Wang CH, Ghorbani K (2012) The strong diamagnetic behaviour of uni-directional carbon fibre reinforced polymer laminates. J Appl Phys 112(11):113921 Galehdar A, Nicholson KJ, Callus PJ, Rowe WST, John S, Wang CH, Ghorbani K (2012) The strong diamagnetic behaviour of uni-directional carbon fibre reinforced polymer laminates. J Appl Phys 112(11):113921
11.
go back to reference Nicolson AM, Ross GF (1970) Measurement of the intrinsic properties of materials by time-domain techniques. IEEE Trans Instrum Meas 19(4):377–382 Nicolson AM, Ross GF (1970) Measurement of the intrinsic properties of materials by time-domain techniques. IEEE Trans Instrum Meas 19(4):377–382
12.
go back to reference Weir WB (1974) Automatic measurement of complex dielectric constant and permeability at microwave frequencies. Proc IEEE 62(1):33–36 Weir WB (1974) Automatic measurement of complex dielectric constant and permeability at microwave frequencies. Proc IEEE 62(1):33–36
14.
go back to reference Ghodgaonkar DK, Varadan VV, Varadan VK (1990) Free-space measurement of complex permittivity and complex permeability of magnetic materials at microwave frequencies. IEEE Trans Instrum Meas 39(2):387–394 Ghodgaonkar DK, Varadan VV, Varadan VK (1990) Free-space measurement of complex permittivity and complex permeability of magnetic materials at microwave frequencies. IEEE Trans Instrum Meas 39(2):387–394
15.
go back to reference Galehdar A, Rowe WST, Ghorbani K, Callus PJ, John S, Wang CH (2011) The effect of ply orientation on the performance of antennas in or on carbon fibre composites. Prog Electromagn Res 116:123–136 Galehdar A, Rowe WST, Ghorbani K, Callus PJ, John S, Wang CH (2011) The effect of ply orientation on the performance of antennas in or on carbon fibre composites. Prog Electromagn Res 116:123–136
16.
go back to reference Doan T, Walters A, Leat C. (2009) Characterisation of electromagnetic properties of carbon fibre composite materials. In: Electromagnetic compatibility symposium Adelaide, pp 87–91 Doan T, Walters A, Leat C. (2009) Characterisation of electromagnetic properties of carbon fibre composite materials. In: Electromagnetic compatibility symposium Adelaide, pp 87–91
17.
go back to reference Galehdar A, Callus PJ, Ghorbani K (2011) A novel method of conductivity measurements for carbon-fibre monopole antenna. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 59(6):2120–2126 Galehdar A, Callus PJ, Ghorbani K (2011) A novel method of conductivity measurements for carbon-fibre monopole antenna. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 59(6):2120–2126
18.
go back to reference Holloway CL, Sarto MS, Johansson M (2005) Analyzing carbon-fibre composite materials with equivalent-layer models. IEEE Trans Electromagn Compat 47(4):833–844 Holloway CL, Sarto MS, Johansson M (2005) Analyzing carbon-fibre composite materials with equivalent-layer models. IEEE Trans Electromagn Compat 47(4):833–844
19.
go back to reference Wasselynck G, Trichet D, Ramdane B, Fouldagar J (2010) Interaction between electromagnetic field and CFRP materials: a new multiscale homogenization approach. IEEE Trans Magn 46(8):3277–3280 Wasselynck G, Trichet D, Ramdane B, Fouldagar J (2010) Interaction between electromagnetic field and CFRP materials: a new multiscale homogenization approach. IEEE Trans Magn 46(8):3277–3280
20.
go back to reference Fouladgar J, Wasselynck G, Trichet D (2013) Shielding and reflecting effectiveness of carbon fibre reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites. In: International symposium on electromagnetic theory, pp 104–107 Fouladgar J, Wasselynck G, Trichet D (2013) Shielding and reflecting effectiveness of carbon fibre reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites. In: International symposium on electromagnetic theory, pp 104–107
21.
go back to reference Bojovschi A, Nicholson KJ, Galehdar A, Callus PJ, Ghorbani K (2012) The role of fibre orientation on the electromagnetic performance of waveguides manufactured from carbon fibre reinforced plastic. PIER B 39:267–280 Bojovschi A, Nicholson KJ, Galehdar A, Callus PJ, Ghorbani K (2012) The role of fibre orientation on the electromagnetic performance of waveguides manufactured from carbon fibre reinforced plastic. PIER B 39:267–280
22.
go back to reference Bojovschi A, Rudd M, Scott J, Ghorbani K (2017) The guide wavelength in a CFRP WR90 waveguide. In: Proceedings of Asia Pacific microwave conference Bojovschi A, Rudd M, Scott J, Ghorbani K (2017) The guide wavelength in a CFRP WR90 waveguide. In: Proceedings of Asia Pacific microwave conference
23.
go back to reference Gray D, Nicholson KJ, Ghorbani K, Callus PJ (2010) Carbon fibre reinforced plastic slotted waveguide antenna. In: Proceedings of Asia Pacific microwave conference, pp 307–310 Gray D, Nicholson KJ, Ghorbani K, Callus PJ (2010) Carbon fibre reinforced plastic slotted waveguide antenna. In: Proceedings of Asia Pacific microwave conference, pp 307–310
24.
go back to reference Galehdar A, Rowe WST, Ghorbani K, Callus PJ, John S, Wang CH (2012) A frequency selective polarizer using carbon fibre reinforced polymer composite. Prog Electromagn Res C 25:107–118 Galehdar A, Rowe WST, Ghorbani K, Callus PJ, John S, Wang CH (2012) A frequency selective polarizer using carbon fibre reinforced polymer composite. Prog Electromagn Res C 25:107–118
25.
go back to reference Mehdipour A, Sebak A-R, Trueman CW, Rosca ID, Hoa SV (2011) Performance of microstrip patch antenna on a reinforced carbon fibre composite ground plane. Microw Opt Technol Lett 53(6):1328–1331 Mehdipour A, Sebak A-R, Trueman CW, Rosca ID, Hoa SV (2011) Performance of microstrip patch antenna on a reinforced carbon fibre composite ground plane. Microw Opt Technol Lett 53(6):1328–1331
26.
go back to reference Galehdar A, Callus PJ, Rowe WST, Wang CH, John S, Ghorbani K (2012) Capacitively fed cavity-backed slot antenna in carbon-fibre composite panels. IEEE Antenna Wireless Propag Lett 11:1028–1031 Galehdar A, Callus PJ, Rowe WST, Wang CH, John S, Ghorbani K (2012) Capacitively fed cavity-backed slot antenna in carbon-fibre composite panels. IEEE Antenna Wireless Propag Lett 11:1028–1031
27.
go back to reference Bojovschi A, Rowe WR, Wong KL (2010) Electromagnetic field intensity generated by partial discharge in high voltage insulating materials. Prog Electromagn Res 104:167–182 Bojovschi A, Rowe WR, Wong KL (2010) Electromagnetic field intensity generated by partial discharge in high voltage insulating materials. Prog Electromagn Res 104:167–182
28.
go back to reference Megali G, Pellicano D, Cacciola M, Calcagno S, Versaci M, Morabito FC (2010) EC modeling and enhancement signals in CFRP inspection. Prog Electromagn Res M 14:45–60 Megali G, Pellicano D, Cacciola M, Calcagno S, Versaci M, Morabito FC (2010) EC modeling and enhancement signals in CFRP inspection. Prog Electromagn Res M 14:45–60
29.
go back to reference Knott G, Viquerat Andrew A, Bojovschi A (2018) Design of deployable helical antennas for space-based automatic identification system reception. In: Proceedings of emerging sensing technologies summit 2018, pp 1–9 Knott G, Viquerat Andrew A, Bojovschi A (2018) Design of deployable helical antennas for space-based automatic identification system reception. In: Proceedings of emerging sensing technologies summit 2018, pp 1–9
30.
go back to reference Sanjuan J, Preston A, Korytov D, Spector A, Freise A, Dixon G, Livas J, Mueller G (2011) Carbon fibre reinforced polymer dimensional stability investigations for use on the laser interferometer space antenna mission telescope. Rev Sci Instrum 82:124501-1–124501-11 Sanjuan J, Preston A, Korytov D, Spector A, Freise A, Dixon G, Livas J, Mueller G (2011) Carbon fibre reinforced polymer dimensional stability investigations for use on the laser interferometer space antenna mission telescope. Rev Sci Instrum 82:124501-1–124501-11
31.
go back to reference Bojovschi A, Scott J, Ghorbani K (2013) The reflectivity of carbon fibre reinforced polymer short circuit illuminated by guided microwaves. Appl Phys Lett 103:111910-1–111910-5 Bojovschi A, Scott J, Ghorbani K (2013) The reflectivity of carbon fibre reinforced polymer short circuit illuminated by guided microwaves. Appl Phys Lett 103:111910-1–111910-5
32.
go back to reference Bojovschi A, Gray D, Ghorbani K (2013) A loop-type end launcher for carbon fibre reinforced polymer waveguides. PIER M 31:13–27 Bojovschi A, Gray D, Ghorbani K (2013) A loop-type end launcher for carbon fibre reinforced polymer waveguides. PIER M 31:13–27
33.
go back to reference Lockyer AJ, Alt KH, Coughlin DP, Durham MD, Kudva JN, Goetz AC, Tuss J (1999) Design and development of a conformal load-bearing smart skin antenna: overview of the AFRL smart skin structures technology demonstration (S3TD). Proc SPIE 3674:4010–4024 Lockyer AJ, Alt KH, Coughlin DP, Durham MD, Kudva JN, Goetz AC, Tuss J (1999) Design and development of a conformal load-bearing smart skin antenna: overview of the AFRL smart skin structures technology demonstration (S3TD). Proc SPIE 3674:4010–4024
34.
go back to reference Callus PJ (2008) Novel concepts for conformal load-bearing antenna structure. Report No. DSTO-TR-2096, Defence Science and Technology Organisation, Australia Callus PJ (2008) Novel concepts for conformal load-bearing antenna structure. Report No. DSTO-TR-2096, Defence Science and Technology Organisation, Australia
35.
go back to reference Callus PJ, de LaHarpe JCD, Tuss JM, Baron WG, Kuhl DG (2012) Slotted waveguide antenna stiffened structure. United States Patent No. 8149177, April 3 Callus PJ, de LaHarpe JCD, Tuss JM, Baron WG, Kuhl DG (2012) Slotted waveguide antenna stiffened structure. United States Patent No. 8149177, April 3
36.
go back to reference Nicholson KJ, Callus PJ (2010) Antenna patterns from single slots in carbon fibre reinforced plastic waveguides. Report No. DSTO-TR-2389, Defence Science and Technology Organisation, Australia Nicholson KJ, Callus PJ (2010) Antenna patterns from single slots in carbon fibre reinforced plastic waveguides. Report No. DSTO-TR-2389, Defence Science and Technology Organisation, Australia
37.
go back to reference Stevenson AF (1948) Theory of slots in rectangular waveguides. J Appl Phys 19:24–38 Stevenson AF (1948) Theory of slots in rectangular waveguides. J Appl Phys 19:24–38
38.
go back to reference Golfman Y (2011) Hybrid anisotropic materials for structural aviation parts. Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton Golfman Y (2011) Hybrid anisotropic materials for structural aviation parts. Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton
39.
go back to reference Niu MCY (1996) Composite airframe structures, 2nd edn. Conmilit Press Ltd., Hong Kong Niu MCY (1996) Composite airframe structures, 2nd edn. Conmilit Press Ltd., Hong Kong
40.
go back to reference Callus PJ, Nicholson KJ, Bojovschi A, Ghorbani K, Baron W, Tuss J (2012) A planar antenna array manufactured from carbon fibre reinforced plastic. In: 28th International congress of the aeronautical sciences, pp 1–10 Callus PJ, Nicholson KJ, Bojovschi A, Ghorbani K, Baron W, Tuss J (2012) A planar antenna array manufactured from carbon fibre reinforced plastic. In: 28th International congress of the aeronautical sciences, pp 1–10
41.
go back to reference Bojovschi A, Nicholson KJ, Ghorbani K (2018) Load bearing slotted waveguide carbon fibre reinforced polymer antenna stiffened structure. In: Emerging sensing technologies summit 2018 Bojovschi A, Nicholson KJ, Ghorbani K (2018) Load bearing slotted waveguide carbon fibre reinforced polymer antenna stiffened structure. In: Emerging sensing technologies summit 2018
42.
go back to reference DeLoach TR, Kusek WW (1979) Whip antenna formed of electronically conductive graphite strands embedded in a resin material. Patent no. US 4,134,120 DeLoach TR, Kusek WW (1979) Whip antenna formed of electronically conductive graphite strands embedded in a resin material. Patent no. US 4,134,120
43.
go back to reference Artner G, Langwieser R (2017) Performance of an automotive antenna module on a carbon-fibre composite car roof. In: 10th European conference on antennas and propagation (EuCAP), pp 1–4 Artner G, Langwieser R (2017) Performance of an automotive antenna module on a carbon-fibre composite car roof. In: 10th European conference on antennas and propagation (EuCAP), pp 1–4
44.
go back to reference Ekiz L, Thiel A, Klemp O, Mecklenbrauker CF (2013) MIMO performance evaluation of automotive qualified LTE antennas. In: 7th European conference on antennas and propagation (EuCAP) Ekiz L, Thiel A, Klemp O, Mecklenbrauker CF (2013) MIMO performance evaluation of automotive qualified LTE antennas. In: 7th European conference on antennas and propagation (EuCAP)
45.
go back to reference Artner G, Langwieser R, Lasser G, Mecklenbrauker CF (2014) Effect of carbon-fibre composites as ground plane material on antenna performance. In: IEEE-APS topical conference on antennas and propagation in wireless communications (APWC) Artner G, Langwieser R, Lasser G, Mecklenbrauker CF (2014) Effect of carbon-fibre composites as ground plane material on antenna performance. In: IEEE-APS topical conference on antennas and propagation in wireless communications (APWC)
46.
go back to reference Artner G, Langwieser R, Mecklenbräuker CF (2017) Concealed CFRP vehicle chassis antenna cavity. IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag Lett 16:1415–1418 Artner G, Langwieser R, Mecklenbräuker CF (2017) Concealed CFRP vehicle chassis antenna cavity. IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag Lett 16:1415–1418
47.
go back to reference Artner G, Kotterman W, Galdo GD, Hein MA (2018) Conformal automotive roof-top antenna cavity with increased coverage to vulnerable road users. IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag Lett 17(12):2399–2403 Artner G, Kotterman W, Galdo GD, Hein MA (2018) Conformal automotive roof-top antenna cavity with increased coverage to vulnerable road users. IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag Lett 17(12):2399–2403
48.
go back to reference Schmid M, Scheulen D, Barho R, Weimer P (2004) Deployable antenna reflector. Patent no. EP 1 386 838 A1 Schmid M, Scheulen D, Barho R, Weimer P (2004) Deployable antenna reflector. Patent no. EP 1 386 838 A1
50.
go back to reference Knott G, Viquerat A (2019) An ultra-compact helical antenna for small satellites. In: 70th international astronautical congress. International Astronautical Federation, Washington, DC Knott G, Viquerat A (2019) An ultra-compact helical antenna for small satellites. In: 70th international astronautical congress. International Astronautical Federation, Washington, DC
51.
go back to reference Knott G, Viquerat A (2019) Helical bistable composite slit tubes. Compos Struct 207:711–726 Knott G, Viquerat A (2019) Helical bistable composite slit tubes. Compos Struct 207:711–726
52.
go back to reference Chan KK, Martin R, Chadwick K (1998) A broadband end launcher coaxial-to-waveguide transition for waveguide phased arrays. In: Proceedings of IEEE, pp 1390–1393 Chan KK, Martin R, Chadwick K (1998) A broadband end launcher coaxial-to-waveguide transition for waveguide phased arrays. In: Proceedings of IEEE, pp 1390–1393
53.
go back to reference Deshpande MD, Das BN, Sanyal GS (Aug. 1979) Analysis of an end launcher for an X-band rectangular waveguide. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech 27(8):731–735 Deshpande MD, Das BN, Sanyal GS (Aug. 1979) Analysis of an end launcher for an X-band rectangular waveguide. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech 27(8):731–735
54.
go back to reference Saad SM (Feb. 1990) A more accurate analysis and design of coaxial-to-rectangular waveguide end launcher. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech 38(2):129–134 Saad SM (Feb. 1990) A more accurate analysis and design of coaxial-to-rectangular waveguide end launcher. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech 38(2):129–134
55.
go back to reference Levy R, Hendrick LW (2002) Analysis and synthesis of in-line coaxial-to-waveguide adapters. In: Proceedings of IEEE microwave symposium, Seattle, USA, pp 809–811 Levy R, Hendrick LW (2002) Analysis and synthesis of in-line coaxial-to-waveguide adapters. In: Proceedings of IEEE microwave symposium, Seattle, USA, pp 809–811
56.
go back to reference Dix JC (1963) Design of waveguide/coaxial transition for the band 2.5–4.1 Gc/s. Proc Inst Electr Eng 110(2):253–255 Dix JC (1963) Design of waveguide/coaxial transition for the band 2.5–4.1 Gc/s. Proc Inst Electr Eng 110(2):253–255
57.
go back to reference Wheeler GJ (1957) Broad band waveguide to coaxial transitions. IRE Convention Record Part 1, pp 182–185 Wheeler GJ (1957) Broad band waveguide to coaxial transitions. IRE Convention Record Part 1, pp 182–185
58.
go back to reference Tang R, Wong NS (1968) Multimode phased array element for wide scan angle impedance matching. Proc IEEE 56:1951–1959 Tang R, Wong NS (1968) Multimode phased array element for wide scan angle impedance matching. Proc IEEE 56:1951–1959
59.
go back to reference Das BN, Sanyal GS (1963) Coaxial to waveguide transition (end launcher type). In: Proceedings of the Institute of Electrical Engineers, London, vol 110, pp 253–255 Das BN, Sanyal GS (1963) Coaxial to waveguide transition (end launcher type). In: Proceedings of the Institute of Electrical Engineers, London, vol 110, pp 253–255
60.
go back to reference Ellison BN, Little LT, Mann CM, Matheson DN (1991) Quality and performance of tunable waveguide backshorts. Electron Lett 27:139–141 Ellison BN, Little LT, Mann CM, Matheson DN (1991) Quality and performance of tunable waveguide backshorts. Electron Lett 27:139–141
61.
go back to reference Bilik V, Bezek J (2006) Noncontacting R26-waveguide sliding short for industrial applications. In 2006 European microwave conference, Manchester, pp 1032–1035 Bilik V, Bezek J (2006) Noncontacting R26-waveguide sliding short for industrial applications. In 2006 European microwave conference, Manchester, pp 1032–1035
62.
go back to reference Eisenhart RL, Monzello RC (1982) A better waveguide short circuit. In: IEEE MTT-S international microwave symposium digest, Dallas, TX, USA, pp 360–362 Eisenhart RL, Monzello RC (1982) A better waveguide short circuit. In: IEEE MTT-S international microwave symposium digest, Dallas, TX, USA, pp 360–362
63.
go back to reference Brewer MK, Raisanen AV (1982) Dual-harmonic noncontacting millimeter waveguide backshorts: theory, design, and test. IEEE Trans Microwave Theory Tech 30(5):708–714 Brewer MK, Raisanen AV (1982) Dual-harmonic noncontacting millimeter waveguide backshorts: theory, design, and test. IEEE Trans Microwave Theory Tech 30(5):708–714
64.
go back to reference Weller TM, Katehi LPB, McGrath WR (1995) Analysis and design of a novel noncontacting waveguide backshort. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech 43(5):1023–1030 Weller TM, Katehi LPB, McGrath WR (1995) Analysis and design of a novel noncontacting waveguide backshort. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech 43(5):1023–1030
65.
go back to reference McGrath WR, Weller TM, Katehi LPB (1995) A novel noncontacting waveguide backshort for submillimeter wave frequencies. Int J Infrared Millim Waves 16:237–256 McGrath WR, Weller TM, Katehi LPB (1995) A novel noncontacting waveguide backshort for submillimeter wave frequencies. Int J Infrared Millim Waves 16:237–256
66.
go back to reference Kerr AR (1988) An adjustable short-circuit for millimeter waveguides. Electronics Division Internal Report No. 280. National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Charlottesville, VA Kerr AR (1988) An adjustable short-circuit for millimeter waveguides. Electronics Division Internal Report No. 280. National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Charlottesville, VA
67.
go back to reference Gould WI Jr., Evans J (1973) Millimeter wave antenna system. Patent no 3,716,869 Gould WI Jr., Evans J (1973) Millimeter wave antenna system. Patent no 3,716,869
68.
go back to reference Jonda W (1978) Lightweight structural part formed of carbon fibre-reinforced plastic. Patent no US 4,092,453 Jonda W (1978) Lightweight structural part formed of carbon fibre-reinforced plastic. Patent no US 4,092,453
69.
go back to reference Curran S, Talla J, Dias S (2012) Antennas based on a conductive polymer composite and method for production thereof. Patent no. US 8,248,305 B2 Curran S, Talla J, Dias S (2012) Antennas based on a conductive polymer composite and method for production thereof. Patent no. US 8,248,305 B2
70.
go back to reference Konanur AS, Karacaoglu U (2016) Magnetic field pass through surfaces in carbon fibre reinforced polymer. Patent no. US 9,252,482, B2 Konanur AS, Karacaoglu U (2016) Magnetic field pass through surfaces in carbon fibre reinforced polymer. Patent no. US 9,252,482, B2
71.
go back to reference Mehdipour A, Rosca ID, Sebak A-R, Trueman CW, Hoa SV (2010) Advanced carbon-fibre composite materials for RFID tag antenna applications. ACES J 25(3):218–229 Mehdipour A, Rosca ID, Sebak A-R, Trueman CW, Hoa SV (2010) Advanced carbon-fibre composite materials for RFID tag antenna applications. ACES J 25(3):218–229
72.
go back to reference Jerome P (2001) Composite materials in the Airbus A380-from history to future. In: Proceedings of 13th ICCM conferences, Beijing, China Jerome P (2001) Composite materials in the Airbus A380-from history to future. In: Proceedings of 13th ICCM conferences, Beijing, China
73.
go back to reference Miura K, Furuya H (1988) Adaptive structure concept for future space applications. AIAA J 26(8):994–1002 Miura K, Furuya H (1988) Adaptive structure concept for future space applications. AIAA J 26(8):994–1002
74.
go back to reference Sproewitz T, Block J, Bäger A, Hauer L, Schuetze M (2011) Deployment verification of large CFRP helical high-gain antenna for AIS signals. In: Proceedings of aerospace conference, pp 1–12 Sproewitz T, Block J, Bäger A, Hauer L, Schuetze M (2011) Deployment verification of large CFRP helical high-gain antenna for AIS signals. In: Proceedings of aerospace conference, pp 1–12
75.
go back to reference Rebolo-Ifrán N, Grilli MG, Lambertucci SA (2019) Drones as a threat to wildlife: YouTube complements science in providing evidence about their effect. Environ Conserv 46(3):205–210 Rebolo-Ifrán N, Grilli MG, Lambertucci SA (2019) Drones as a threat to wildlife: YouTube complements science in providing evidence about their effect. Environ Conserv 46(3):205–210
76.
go back to reference Le T, Epa VC, Burden FR, Winkler DA (2012) Quantitative structure–property relationship modeling of diverse materials properties. Chem Rev 112(5):2889–2919 Le T, Epa VC, Burden FR, Winkler DA (2012) Quantitative structure–property relationship modeling of diverse materials properties. Chem Rev 112(5):2889–2919
77.
go back to reference Le TC, Winkler DA (2016) Discovery and optimization of materials using evolutionary approaches. Am Chem Soc 116(10):6107–6132 Le TC, Winkler DA (2016) Discovery and optimization of materials using evolutionary approaches. Am Chem Soc 116(10):6107–6132
Metadata
Title
Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymer Materials for Antennas and Microwave Technologies
Authors
Alexe Bojovschi
Geoffrey Knott
Andrew Viquerat
Kelvin J. Nicholson
Tu C. Le
Copyright Year
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44230-9_3

Premium Partners