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Published in:
Cellulosic Hydrogels: A Greener Solution of Sustainability Read chapter Read first chapter

2019 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

30. Cellulose-Based Absorbents for Oil Contaminant Removal

Authors : Wang Liao, Yu-Zhong Wang

Published in: Cellulose-Based Superabsorbent Hydrogels

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

With the rapidly increasing exploitation, transportation, and utilization of fossil oils, oil spillage accidents occur frequently worldwide. Oil pollution can lead to a serious loss of valuable resources on coastal and marine ecosystems during a long period. Besides, industrial waste oil may have a broad impact on city ecological environments and human health. It is thus urgently required to solve oil pollution efficiently. Generally, current strategies are classified into three groups: (1) burning the oil spill in situ, (2) dispersing the oil in water by adding dispersants to facilitate nature degradation, and (3) extracting the oil from the water. The last method seems the “greenest” because both the absorbent and the oil can be recycled. Among the absorbents, cellulose-based absorbents are the first choices due to their environmental friendliness of renewability and biodegradability, good mechanical properties, low density, high porosity, high absorption capacity, and cost-effectiveness. In this chapter, we intend to demonstrate the following aspects of cellulose-based absorbents, including (1) raw materials: properties and pretreatments, (2) fabrication of the various absorbents, (3) characterization of the structure and properties, (4) cellulose-related absorbents and other applications, and (5) discussions and future scope. This work aims to draw a full outline of the cellulose absorbents to date and to promote the understanding and developing of these materials in the future.

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previous chapter Cellulose-Based Hydrogel for Industrial Applications
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Metadata
Title
Cellulose-Based Absorbents for Oil Contaminant Removal
Authors
Wang Liao
Yu-Zhong Wang
Copyright Year
2019
Book
Cellulose-Based Superabsorbent Hydrogels

Print ISBN: 978-3-319-77829-7

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-77830-3

Copyright Year: 2019

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77830-3_31

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