Skip to main content
Top

2021 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

CFD Simulation of Gasoline and Methanol Combustion in a Twin Spark IC Engine

Authors : Praveen Alok, Debjyoti Sahu

Published in: Proceedings of International Conference on Thermofluids

Publisher: Springer Singapore

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this current work, the outcome of four sets of spark timings on engine performance parameters is studied. CFD simulations are carried out on a variable compression ratio twin spark SI engine for both methanol and gasoline. Simulations were able to predict performance parameters with high accuracy. To simulate flow physics, combustion in the engine, ANSYS Fluent is employed. A parametric study of the effect of spark timing and compression ratio under methanol operation at 1600 RPM is performed. The results yield a promising strategy in deciding spark advance angle. Both methanol and gasoline show increased mean effective pressure at twin spark of 26°–28° BTDC.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Vancoillie J, Demuynck J, Sileghem L, de-Ginste MV, Verhelst S, Brabant I (2013) The potential of methanol as a fuel for flex-fuel and dedicated spark ignition engines. Appl Energy 102:140–149 Vancoillie J, Demuynck J, Sileghem L, de-Ginste MV, Verhelst S, Brabant I (2013) The potential of methanol as a fuel for flex-fuel and dedicated spark ignition engines. Appl Energy 102:140–149
2.
go back to reference Yousufuddin S, Mehdi SN (2008) Effect of ignition timings, equivalence ratio, and compression ratio on the performance and emission characteristics of variable compression ratio SI engine using ethanol-unleaded gasoline blends. IJE Trans B Appl 21:97–106 Yousufuddin S, Mehdi SN (2008) Effect of ignition timings, equivalence ratio, and compression ratio on the performance and emission characteristics of variable compression ratio SI engine using ethanol-unleaded gasoline blends. IJE Trans B Appl 21:97–106
3.
go back to reference Canakci M, Ozsezen AN, Alptekin E, Eyidogan M (2013) Impact of alcohol-gasoline fuel blends on the exhaust emission of an SI engine. Renew Energy 52:111–117CrossRef Canakci M, Ozsezen AN, Alptekin E, Eyidogan M (2013) Impact of alcohol-gasoline fuel blends on the exhaust emission of an SI engine. Renew Energy 52:111–117CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Yajia M, Xu W et al (2009) An experimental and numerical investigation on characteristics of methanol and ethanol sprays from a multi-hole DISI injector. In: The 13th annual conference on liquid atomization and Spra systems. Wuxin: Instiute of Automotive Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Yajia M, Xu W et al (2009) An experimental and numerical investigation on characteristics of methanol and ethanol sprays from a multi-hole DISI injector. In: The 13th annual conference on liquid atomization and Spra systems. Wuxin: Instiute of Automotive Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
5.
go back to reference Pefley RK et al (1984) United States. U.S. Department of Energy. Research and development of neat alcohol fuel usage in automobiles. National Technical Information Service, Springfield Pefley RK et al (1984) United States. U.S. Department of Energy. Research and development of neat alcohol fuel usage in automobiles. National Technical Information Service, Springfield
6.
go back to reference Yamin J, Dado M (2004) Performance Simulation of a four-stroke engine with variable stroke-length and compression ratio. Appl Energy 77:447–463CrossRef Yamin J, Dado M (2004) Performance Simulation of a four-stroke engine with variable stroke-length and compression ratio. Appl Energy 77:447–463CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Joshi A, Borse SL, Alblawi A, Alshqirate AA (2018) Effect of spark plug position on performance of engine using OPENFOAM. Int J Mech Eng Technol 9(11):114–120 Joshi A, Borse SL, Alblawi A, Alshqirate AA (2018) Effect of spark plug position on performance of engine using OPENFOAM. Int J Mech Eng Technol 9(11):114–120
8.
go back to reference Joshi A, Borse S (2017) Study of the effect of spark advance engine speed variation and number of spark plugs on engine performance using CFD software. J Ocean Mech Aerosp 48:1–9 Joshi A, Borse S (2017) Study of the effect of spark advance engine speed variation and number of spark plugs on engine performance using CFD software. J Ocean Mech Aerosp 48:1–9
9.
go back to reference Kannan BT, Srivathsan PS (2016) Numerical simulation of spark ignition engine using OpenFOAM. Perspect Sci 8:13–15CrossRef Kannan BT, Srivathsan PS (2016) Numerical simulation of spark ignition engine using OpenFOAM. Perspect Sci 8:13–15CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Millo F, Luisi S, Borean F, Stroppiana A (2014) Numerical and experimental investigation on combustion characteristics of a spark ignition engine with an early intake valve closing load control. Fuel 121:298–310CrossRef Millo F, Luisi S, Borean F, Stroppiana A (2014) Numerical and experimental investigation on combustion characteristics of a spark ignition engine with an early intake valve closing load control. Fuel 121:298–310CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Battistoni M, Mariani F, Risi F, Poggiani C (2015) Combustion CFD modeling of a spark ignited optical access engine fueled with gasoline and ethanol. Energy Procedia 82:424–431CrossRef Battistoni M, Mariani F, Risi F, Poggiani C (2015) Combustion CFD modeling of a spark ignited optical access engine fueled with gasoline and ethanol. Energy Procedia 82:424–431CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Mobasheri R, Fotrosy Y, Jalalifar S (2009) Modelling of a spark ignition engine combustion a computational and experimental study of combustion process effects on NOx emission. Asian J Appl Sci 2(4):318–330CrossRef Mobasheri R, Fotrosy Y, Jalalifar S (2009) Modelling of a spark ignition engine combustion a computational and experimental study of combustion process effects on NOx emission. Asian J Appl Sci 2(4):318–330CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Hepkaya E, Karaaslan S, Uslu S, Dinler N, Yucel N (2010) A case study of combustion modelling in a spark ignition engine using coherent flame model. J Therm Sci Technol 34(2):111–121 Hepkaya E, Karaaslan S, Uslu S, Dinler N, Yucel N (2010) A case study of combustion modelling in a spark ignition engine using coherent flame model. J Therm Sci Technol 34(2):111–121
14.
go back to reference Antony AJ, Shetty DAS (2018) Combustion analysis of single cylinder twin spark ignition engine at different gasoline-methanol blends. Pollut Res 37(1):155–159 Antony AJ, Shetty DAS (2018) Combustion analysis of single cylinder twin spark ignition engine at different gasoline-methanol blends. Pollut Res 37(1):155–159
15.
go back to reference Wu X, Daniel R, Tian G, Xu H, Huang Z, Richardson D (2012) Dual-injection: the flexible, bi-fuel concept for spark-ignition engines fueled with various gasoline and biofuel blends. Appl Energy 88:2305–2314CrossRef Wu X, Daniel R, Tian G, Xu H, Huang Z, Richardson D (2012) Dual-injection: the flexible, bi-fuel concept for spark-ignition engines fueled with various gasoline and biofuel blends. Appl Energy 88:2305–2314CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Chen RH, Chiang LB, Wu MH (2010) Gasoline displacement and NOx reduction in an SI engine by aqueous alcohol injection. Fuel 89:604–610CrossRef Chen RH, Chiang LB, Wu MH (2010) Gasoline displacement and NOx reduction in an SI engine by aqueous alcohol injection. Fuel 89:604–610CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Elfasakhany A (2015) Investigations on the effects of ethanol-methanol-gasoline blends in a spark-ignition engine: performance and emission analysis. Eng Sci Technol Int J 18:713–719 Elfasakhany A (2015) Investigations on the effects of ethanol-methanol-gasoline blends in a spark-ignition engine: performance and emission analysis. Eng Sci Technol Int J 18:713–719
18.
go back to reference Montorfano A, Piscaglia F, Onorati A (2015) An extension of the dynamic mesh handling with topological changes for LES of ICE in OpenFOAM. SAE world congress 2015 Detroit Michigan. 10.4271/2015-01-0384 Montorfano A, Piscaglia F, Onorati A (2015) An extension of the dynamic mesh handling with topological changes for LES of ICE in OpenFOAM. SAE world congress 2015 Detroit Michigan. 10.4271/2015-01-0384
20.
go back to reference Wani MM (2018) Thermodynamic evaluation of methanol as an alternative fuel to gasoline in a single cylinder spark ignition engine. Energy Power 8(2):35–45 Wani MM (2018) Thermodynamic evaluation of methanol as an alternative fuel to gasoline in a single cylinder spark ignition engine. Energy Power 8(2):35–45
21.
go back to reference Olah GA, Goeppert A, Prakash GKS (2006) Beyond oil and gas: the methanol economy. Wiley-VCH Olah GA, Goeppert A, Prakash GKS (2006) Beyond oil and gas: the methanol economy. Wiley-VCH
22.
go back to reference Ward PF, Teague JM (1996) Fifteen years of fuel methanol distribution. In: XI international symposium alcohol fuels. (www.energy.ca.gov/papers/CEC-999-1996-017.PDF) Ward PF, Teague JM (1996) Fifteen years of fuel methanol distribution. In: XI international symposium alcohol fuels. (www.energy.ca.gov/papers/CEC-999-1996-017.PDF)
23.
go back to reference Richard L, Bechtold MB, Goodman Timbario TA (2007) Use of methanol as a transportation fuel. Prepared for the Methanol Institute. (www.methanol.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Methanol-Use-in-Transportation.pdf) Richard L, Bechtold MB, Goodman Timbario TA (2007) Use of methanol as a transportation fuel. Prepared for the Methanol Institute. (www.methanol.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Methanol-Use-in-Transportation.pdf)
25.
go back to reference Fortea C, Bianchi GM, Corti M, Fantoni S (2015) Evaluation of the effects of a twin spark ignition system on combustion stability of a high performance PFI engine. Energy Procedia 81:897–906CrossRef Fortea C, Bianchi GM, Corti M, Fantoni S (2015) Evaluation of the effects of a twin spark ignition system on combustion stability of a high performance PFI engine. Energy Procedia 81:897–906CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Li WY, Li Z, Xie KC (2009) The development of methanol industry and methanol fuel in China. Energy Sourc Part Recovery Utilization Environ Effects 31:1673–1679CrossRef Li WY, Li Z, Xie KC (2009) The development of methanol industry and methanol fuel in China. Energy Sourc Part Recovery Utilization Environ Effects 31:1673–1679CrossRef
Metadata
Title
CFD Simulation of Gasoline and Methanol Combustion in a Twin Spark IC Engine
Authors
Praveen Alok
Debjyoti Sahu
Copyright Year
2021
Publisher
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7831-1_49

Premium Partners