Skip to main content
Disciplines
Automotive Business IT + Informatics Construction + Real Estate Electrical Engineering + Electronics Energy + Sustainability Insurance + Risk Finance + Banking Management + Leadership Marketing + Sales Mechanical Engineering + Materials
Events
DE
EN
Books
Journals
Topic Page
Marketing
Start single access now
Access for companies
EXTENDED SEARCH
Log in
Top
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B
Published in: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B 6/2014

01-12-2014

Characteristics of BN Precipitation and Growth During Solidification of BN Free-Machining Steel

Authors: Yu-Nan Wang, Jian Yang, Yan-Ping Bao

Published in: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B | Issue 6/2014

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The effects of the cooling rate on the morphology and diameter distribution of BN inclusions and the solidification structure have been observed. The precipitation and growth behavior of BN inclusions during solidification have been analyzed with the help of thermodynamics and kinetics. The experimental results show that the diameter of BN inclusions increases with the decrease of cooling rate. The calculation results show that the segregation of boron is much stronger than that of nitrogen. Considering the segregation of solutes, BN formation takes place only in the mushy region when the solid fraction is close to 1 during solidification of BN free-machining steel. The difference between the nitrogen concentration in the remnant liquid phase increased by segregation and that in equilibrium is a driving force for BN growth. With the increase of cooling rate, the time for BN growth decreases and the radius of the precipitated BN inclusions is reduced.
previous article Adhesion Upon Solidification and Detachment in the Melt Spinning of Metals
next article A Microstructure Evolution Model for the Processing of Single-Crystal Alloy CMSX-4 Through Scanning Laser Epitaxy for Turbine Engine Hot-Section Component Repair (Part II)

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now
Literature
1.
2.
L. Jiang, K. Cui, and H. Hfinninen: J. Mater. Process. Technol., 1996, vol. 58, pp. 160–65.CrossRef
3.
Y. Yamane, H. Usuki, B. Yan, and N. Narutaki: Wear, 1990, vol. 139, pp. 195–208.CrossRef
4.
M. Chen, G. Liu, X.H. Zhang, Z. Shen, and G.J. Yang: CJME, 2007, vol. 43, pp. 161-6.
5.
S. Ruppi, B. Högrelius, and M. Huhtiranta: Int. J. Refract. Metall. H., 1998, vol. 16, pp. 353-69.CrossRef
6.
Y. Yamane, R. Tanaka, and N. Narutaki: Seimitsu Kogaku Kaishi, 1998, vol. 64, pp. 1370-4.
7.
R. Tanaka, Y. Yamane, K. Sekiya, N. Narutaki, and T. Shirage: Int. J. Mach. Tool Manuf., 2007, vol. 47, pp. 1971-7.CrossRef
8.
R. Tanaka, Y. Lin, A. Hosokawa, T. Ueda, and K. Yamada: J. Adv. Mech. Des. Syst. Manuf., 2009, vol. 3, pp. 171-8.
9.
R. Tanaka, Y. Yamane, T. Ueda, A. Hosokawa, and T. Shiraga: J. Jpn. Sci. Abras. Tech., 2008, vol. 52, pp. 28-33.
10.
R. Tanaka, Y. Yamane, M. Okada, A. Hosokawa, and T. Ueda: Int. J. Jpn. Sci. Prec. Eng., 2007, vol. 73, pp. 803-7.CrossRef
11.
Y.N. Wang, Y.P. Bao, M. Wang, and L.C. Zhang: J. Univ. Sci. Tech. Beijing, 2013, vol. 35, pp. 869-874.
12.
X.J. Shao, X.H. Wang, M. Jiang, W.J. Wang, and F.X. Huang: ISIJ Int., 2011, vol. 12, pp. 1995-2001.CrossRef
13.
Y.N. Wang, Y.P. Bao, M. Wang, L.C. Zhang, and Y.N. Chen: Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 2013, vol. 44, pp. 1144-54.CrossRef
14.
Y.N. Wang, Y.P. Bao, M. Wang, and L.C. Zhang: Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., vol. 20, pp. 842–49.
15.
16.
M.T. Postek, K.S. Howard, A.H. Johnson, and K.L. McMichael: Scanning Electron Microscopy—A Student’s Handbook, Ladd Research Industries, Burlington, VT, 1980.
17.
L. Frank, M. Hovorka, Š. Mikmeková, E. Mikmeková, I. Müllerová, and Z. Pokorná: Materials, 2012, vol. 5, pp. 2731-56.CrossRef
18.
M.E. Bealy and B.G. Thomas: Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 1996, vol. 27, pp. 1755-67.
19.
J.X. Chen: Common Charts and Databook for Steelmaking, The Metallurgical Industry Press, Beijing, China, 1984, p. 454.
20.
D.B. Evans and R.D. Pehlke: Trans. TMS-AIME, 1964, vol. 230, pp. 1651-6.
21.
C.L. Ji, R.X. Yu, and S.L. Liu: Acta Metall. Sin., 1988, vol. 24, pp. 93-7.
22.
J. Fu, J. Zhu, L. Di, F.S. Tong, D.L. Liu, and Y.L. Wang: Acta Metall. Sin., 2000, vol. 36, pp. 801-4.
23.
Steelmaking Data Sourcebook: The Japan Society for Promotion of Science, The 19th Committee in Steelmaking, Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, New York, NY, 1988, p. 255.
24.
Steelmaking Data Sourcebook: The Japan Society for Promotion of Science, The 19th Committee in Steelmaking, Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, New York, NY, 1988, p. 258.
25.
E. Scheil: Zeitschrift für Metallkunde, 1942, vol. 34, pp. 70-2.
26.
Q.G. Liu: Iron Steel, 1981, vol. 16, pp. 13-9.
27.
B. Hallemans, P. Wollants, and J.R. Roos: Zeitschrift für Metallkunde, 1994, vol. 85, pp. 676-82.
28.
Y.M. Won and B.G. Thomas: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2001, vol. 32, pp. 1755-67.CrossRef
29.
J. Matsuno: Proc. Symp. Solidification Phenomena, Solidification Comm., ISIJ, Tokyo, Japan, 1976, p. 2.
30.
31.
32.
Q.L. Yong: Secondary Phases in Steels, The Metallurgical Industry Press, Beijing, China, 2006, p. 85.
33.
34.
P.E. Busby and C. Wells: Trans. AIME, 1954, vol. 6, p. 972.
Metadata
Title
Characteristics of BN Precipitation and Growth During Solidification of BN Free-Machining Steel
Authors
Yu-Nan Wang
Jian Yang
Yan-Ping Bao
Publication date
01-12-2014
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B / Issue 6/2014
Print ISSN: 1073-5615
Electronic ISSN: 1543-1916
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11663-014-0146-4

Other articles of this Issue 6/2014

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B 6/2014 Go to the issue

OriginalPaper

Optimization of Lead and Silver Extraction from Zinc Plant Residues in the Presence of Calcium Hypochlorite Using Statistical Design of Experiments

OriginalPaper

Motion Behavior of Nonmetal Inclusions at the Interface of Steel and Slag. Part II: Model Application and Discussion

OriginalPaper

Corrosion Cyclic Voltammetry of Two Types of Heat-Affected Zones (HAZs) of API-X100 Steel in Bicarbonate Solutions

OriginalPaper

Processing and Characterization of MMC Beads Based on Zirconia and TRIP Steel

Erratum

Erratum to: Distribution of Boron Between Silicon and CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 Slags

OriginalPaper

Fundamentals of Silico-Ferrite of Calcium and Aluminum (SFCA) and SFCA-I Iron Ore Sinter Bonding Phase Formation: Effects of CaO:SiO2 Ratio

Premium Partners

    Image Credits