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Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology

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01-02-2010 | Original Paper

Citrate-gel synthesis and characterization of yttrium-doped multiferroic BiFeO₃

Authors: M. B. Bellakki, V. Manivannan

Published in: Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology | Issue 2/2010

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Abstract

Perovskite Bi_1−xY_xFeO₃ (0.0 ≤ x ≤ 0.1) oxides were prepared by a citrate-gel method. The crystal structure examined by X-ray powder diffraction indicates that the samples were single-phase and crystallize in a rhombohedral (space group, R-3c no. 161) structure. The structural phase transition from rhombohedral to orthorhombic phase was observed at x = 0.10. Increase in magnetization was observed as a result of Y doping. The optical band-gap of (Bi, Y)FeO₃ materials were determined. The observed increase in magnetization and low band-gap of (Bi, Y)FeO₃ ceramics position them for potential magenotoelectric and photocatalytic applications, respectively.

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Title: Citrate-gel synthesis and characterization of yttrium-doped multiferroic BiFeO3
Authors: M. B. Bellakki
V. Manivannan
Publication date: 01-02-2010
Publisher: Springer US
Published in: Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology / Issue 2/2010
Print ISSN: 0928-0707
Electronic ISSN: 1573-4846
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-009-2076-1

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