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Published in: Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology 2/2018

28-03-2018 | Original Paper: Industrial and technological applications of sol-gel and hybrid materials

Color and fastness of natural dyes encapsulated by a sol-gel process for dyeing natural and synthetic fibers

Authors: Cristiane dos Santos, Luis Fernando Wentz Brum, Robelsa de Fátima Vasconcelos, Sérgio Knorr Velho, João Henrique Zimnoch dos Santos

Published in: Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology | Issue 2/2018

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Abstract

Natural dyes, namely, indigo carmine, cochineal carmine, curcumin and annatto, were encapsulated in silica by a sol-gel method and applied in the dyeing of different textile fibers by exhaustion. For comparative reasons, dyeing using the free (non-encapsulated) bare dyes was also carried out. The hybrid materials were analyzed by a set of techniques to investigate their elemental, structural, textural and morphological properties, and the results showed that it was possible to obtain stable natural dyes for applications in textile dyeing. The silica-structured dyes showed better affinities with the fibers (WO, PA, PAC and PET) in dyeing with cochineal carmine, while cotton (CO) showed better affinities with the encapsulated curcumin and annatto dyes. The performances of the encapsulated dyes were evaluated by color and washing fastness measurements and resulted in improved dye absorption and wash fastness properties. The color change and color transfer measurements of the encapsulated dyes were better (rated at 4–5 on a scale of 1–5) compared to the bare dyes.

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Metadata
Title
Color and fastness of natural dyes encapsulated by a sol-gel process for dyeing natural and synthetic fibers
Authors
Cristiane dos Santos
Luis Fernando Wentz Brum
Robelsa de Fátima Vasconcelos
Sérgio Knorr Velho
João Henrique Zimnoch dos Santos
Publication date
28-03-2018
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology / Issue 2/2018
Print ISSN: 0928-0707
Electronic ISSN: 1573-4846
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-018-4631-0

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