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2023 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

2. Complementary Currencies

Author : Thomas Jeegers

Published in: Understanding Crypto Fundamentals

Publisher: Apress

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Abstract

While Bitcoin makes a compelling case against gold as pristine money, Bitcoin is unlikely to replace gold entirely because of gold’s millennia-long cultural establishment. Instead, a more likely scenario is that they coexist, like television did not replace the radio entirely but only took a share of its market. Given recent developments, it will also likely coexist with national currencies, such as dollars, euros, or yen, as a payment medium. In fact, it is already increasingly doing so. Such a system will effectively have multiple currencies (accepted media of payments) running in parallel. While a multiple-currency model sounds unusual, it is a notion that already exists and whose many benefits have been praised for decades by monetary visionaries. This chapter investigates why it is the case.

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Footnotes
1
See in particular Lietaer and Dunne’s Rethinking Money (2013) [8], and Peter Moers’ Community Currency Systems: A Co-operative Option for the Developing World? (1998) [86]. Bernard Lietaer, one of the designers of the European Currency System, notably dedicated his career to promoting the ground-breaking potential of multi-currency economies.
 
2
The author used to work as a regulatory risk manager in a major commercial bank in the mid-2010s, where his work included analyzing new financial regulations. At the time, 10 to 30 new financial regulations (some hundreds of pages long) were published weekly.
 
3
Ray Dalio describes these cycles as “long-term debt and capital market cycles” lasting roughly 50 to 75 years [60]. In traditional economics, it corresponds to the Kondratiev wave, typically lasting 45 to 60 years.
 
4
For example, Bernard Lietaer, Jacqui Dunne, Christian Arnsperger, Sally Goerner, Stefan Brunnhuber, and Peter Moers.
 
5
Writings on the topic actually also identify a second characteristic, the “interconnectedness” of the system, but its analysis goes beyond the scope of this book.
 
6
See timebanks.org for more information.
 
7
This number was established based on complementary currencies with an online presence. Many more such currencies certainly exist but without web visibility.
 
8
The three-letter word “WIR” is an abbreviation for Wirtschaftsring and the German word for we, fitting nicely with the local features of this non-governmental currency.
 
9
Complementary Credit Networks and Macro-Economic Stability, Stodder [69].
 
10
See Complementary Credit Networks and Macro-Economic Stability: Switzerland’s Wirtschaftsring by Stodder for a quantitative analysis of the WIR’s countercyclicality [69].
 
11
As supported by the theory that inappropriate monetary and credit conditions drive macro-instability. For example, see Colander’s Post Walrasian Macroeconomics [71].
 
Metadata
Title
Complementary Currencies
Author
Thomas Jeegers
Copyright Year
2023
Publisher
Apress
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-9309-6_2

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