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Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics
Published in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 16/2022

09-05-2022

Composition and poling process dependence of phase and piezoelectric activity of Er:PMN-PT crystals

Authors: Wei Long, Pinyang Fang, Feifei Guo, Aiguo He, Zengzhe Xi

Published in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics | Issue 16/2022

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Abstract

Piezoelectric response of erbium-doped (1-x)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-xPbTiO3 (Er:PMN-PT) single crystals with various compositions and phases was studied using Rayleigh analysis. High temperature poling process was introduced to optimize the piezoelectric properties of the [001]-oriented Er:PMN-PT crystals. The Rayleigh analysis results show that the intrinsic contribution was dominated to the piezoelectric properties for the Er:PMN-PT crystals. The intrinsic and extrinsic piezoelectric responses of the Er:PMN-xPT, 0.29 ≤ x ≤ 0.33, showed the larger values (~ 2000 pC/N) for the composition near the R-M phase boundary. The maximum piezoelectric coefficient was 2200 pC/N for the Er:PMN-0.33PT crystals. The piezoelectric response can be significantly enhanced by the high-temperature poling process, and the maximum was 2800 pC/N for the Er:PMN-0.29PT crystal. This ultra-high piezoelectric response was attributed to easing in the polarization rotation of the rhombohedral phase at high temperatures.
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Metadata
Title
Composition and poling process dependence of phase and piezoelectric activity of Er:PMN-PT crystals
Authors
Wei Long
Pinyang Fang
Feifei Guo
Aiguo He
Zengzhe Xi
Publication date
09-05-2022
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics / Issue 16/2022
Print ISSN: 0957-4522
Electronic ISSN: 1573-482X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-022-08278-7

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