Skip to main content
Top

2016 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Conformal Invariance of the 1D Collisionless Boltzmann Equation

Authors : Stoimen Stoimenov, Malte Henkel

Published in: Lie Theory and Its Applications in Physics

Publisher: Springer Singapore

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Dynamical symmetries of the collisionless Boltzmann transport equation, with an external driving force, are derived in \(d=1\) spatial dimensions. Both positions and velocities are considered as independent variables. The Lie algebra of dynamical symmetries is isomorphic to the 2D projective conformal algebra, but we find new non-standard representations. Several examples with explicit external forces are presented.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Footnotes
1
In plasma physics, the CBE is often called the Vlasov equation [16], although its application to galactical dynamics by Jeans occurred more than 20 years earlier [10].
 
2
This paper contains the main results of our original work [14], presented by the first author at the LT-11 conference.
 
3
The usual form of space translations does not work [14]. \(Y_{-1}\) is found (i) as a symmetry of the CBE and (ii) it forms a closed Lie algebra with the other basic generators \(X_{-1,0}\). The ansatz (13) is a particular solution the differential equation following from this. It leads to a Boltzmann operator \({\hat{B}}= -\mu X_{-1}-Y_{-1}\) linear in the generators. We believe this to be a natural auxiliary hypothesis.
 
Literature
1.
go back to reference L. Boltzmann, Weitere Studien über das Wärmegleichgewicht unter Gasmolekülen, Wien. Ber. 66, 275 (1872). L. Boltzmann, Weitere Studien über das Wärmegleichgewicht unter Gasmolekülen, Wien. Ber. 66, 275 (1872).
2.
go back to reference A. Campa, T. Dauxois, S. Ruffo, Statistical mechanics and dynamics of solvable models with long-range interactions, Phys. Rep. 480, 57-159 (2009) [arXiv:0907.0323]. A. Campa, T. Dauxois, S. Ruffo, Statistical mechanics and dynamics of solvable models with long-range interactions, Phys. Rep. 480, 57-159 (2009) [arXiv:​0907.​0323].
3.
go back to reference A. Campa, T. Dauxois, D. Fanelli, S. Ruffo, Physics of Long-Range Interacting Systems (Oxford University Press, Oxford, England 2014). A. Campa, T. Dauxois, D. Fanelli, S. Ruffo, Physics of Long-Range Interacting Systems (Oxford University Press, Oxford, England 2014).
4.
5.
go back to reference H. Haug, Statistische Physik (Vieweg, Braunschweig, Germany 1997). H. Haug, Statistische Physik (Vieweg, Braunschweig, Germany 1997).
6.
go back to reference K. Huang, Statistical Mechanics, 2 \(^{\rm nd}\) ed. (Wiley, New York, USA 1987); pp. 53ff. K. Huang, Statistical Mechanics, 2 \(^{\rm nd}\)  ed. (Wiley, New York, USA 1987); pp. 53ff.
7.
go back to reference M. Henkel, Phenomenology of local scale-invariance: from conformal invariance to dynamical scaling, Nucl. Phys. B641, 405 (2002) [hep-th/0205256]. M. Henkel, Phenomenology of local scale-invariance: from conformal invariance to dynamical scaling, Nucl. Phys. B641, 405 (2002) [hep-th/​0205256].
8.
go back to reference M. Henkel, M. Pleimling, Non-equilibrium phase transitions vol. 2: ageing and dynamical scaling far from equilibrium (Springer, Heidelberg, Germany 2010). M. Henkel, M. Pleimling, Non-equilibrium phase transitions vol. 2: ageing and dynamical scaling far from equilibrium (Springer, Heidelberg, Germany 2010).
9.
go back to reference M. Hénon, Vlasov equation ?, Astron. Astrophys. 114, 211 (1982). M. Hénon, Vlasov equation ?, Astron. Astrophys. 114, 211 (1982).
10.
go back to reference J.H. Jeans, On the theory of star-streaming and the structure of the universe, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 76, 70 (1915). J.H. Jeans, On the theory of star-streaming and the structure of the universe, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 76, 70 (1915).
11.
go back to reference H.-J. Kreuzer, Nonequilibrium thermodynamics and its statistical foundations (Oxford University Press, Oxford, England 1981); ch. 7. H.-J. Kreuzer, Nonequilibrium thermodynamics and its statistical foundations (Oxford University Press, Oxford, England 1981); ch. 7.
12.
go back to reference H. Mo, F. van den Bosch, S. White, Galaxy formation and evolution (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England 2010). H. Mo, F. van den Bosch, S. White, Galaxy formation and evolution (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England 2010).
13.
go back to reference F. Pegoraro, F. Califano, G. Manfredi, P.J. Morrison, Theory and applications of the Vlassov equation, Eur. Phys. J. D69, 68 (2015) [arXiv:1502.03768]. F. Pegoraro, F. Califano, G. Manfredi, P.J. Morrison, Theory and applications of the Vlassov equation, Eur. Phys. J. D69, 68 (2015) [arXiv:​1502.​03768].
14.
go back to reference S. Stoimenov and M. Henkel, From conformal invariance towards dynamical symmetries of the collisionless Boltzmann equation, Symmetry 7, 1595 (2015) [arXiv:1509.00434]. S. Stoimenov and M. Henkel, From conformal invariance towards dynamical symmetries of the collisionless Boltzmann equation, Symmetry 7, 1595 (2015) [arXiv:​1509.​00434].
15.
go back to reference C. Vilani, Particle systems and non-linear Landau damping, Phys. Plasmas 21, 030901 (2014). C. Vilani, Particle systems and non-linear Landau damping, Phys. Plasmas 21, 030901 (2014).
16.
go back to reference A.A. Vlasov, On vibration properties of electron gas (in Russian), Sov. Phys. JETP, 8, 291 (1938). A.A. Vlasov, On vibration properties of electron gas (in Russian), Sov. Phys. JETP, 8, 291 (1938).
Metadata
Title
Conformal Invariance of the 1D Collisionless Boltzmann Equation
Authors
Stoimen Stoimenov
Malte Henkel
Copyright Year
2016
Publisher
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2636-2_33

Premium Partner