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Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance
Published in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 7/2018

11-06-2018

Corrosion Behavior of 316L Stainless Steel Fabricated by Selective Laser Melting Under Different Scanning Speeds

Authors: Xiaoqing Ni, Decheng Kong, Wenheng Wu, Liang Zhang, Chaofang Dong, Beibei He, Lin Lu, Kaiqi Wu, Dexiang Zhu

Published in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance | Issue 7/2018

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Abstract

This work discussed the effects of different scanning speeds (800, 1083, 1200 and 1400 mm/s) on the microstructure of 316L stainless steel manufactured by selective laser melting (SLM) and the related corrosion behavior. Results showed that there were more voids with faster scanning speeds, and there were oxide powder and non-melt silicon inside the defects. The SLM 316L exhibited a full gamma austenite phase filled with sub-grains, and the average grain size of SLM-1083 mm/s 316L was approximately 42 μm, three times larger than that of the quenched 316L. The pitting potentials for the SLM 316L were all approximately 300 mV higher than that of the quenched due to the modification of inclusions in SLM, but the corrosion rate for the SLM 316L was faster, which was attributed to the voids and unstable passive film. The number of pitting sites increased with the scanning speed, and the pits occurred preferentially at the voids in SLM 316L.
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Metadata
Title
Corrosion Behavior of 316L Stainless Steel Fabricated by Selective Laser Melting Under Different Scanning Speeds
Authors
Xiaoqing Ni
Decheng Kong
Wenheng Wu
Liang Zhang
Chaofang Dong
Beibei He
Lin Lu
Kaiqi Wu
Dexiang Zhu
Publication date
11-06-2018
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance / Issue 7/2018
Print ISSN: 1059-9495
Electronic ISSN: 1544-1024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-018-3446-z

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