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Published in: The Urban Review 1/2011

01-03-2011

Culturally Relevant Pedagogy in a Diverse Urban Classroom

Author: H. Richard Milner IV

Published in: The Urban Review | Issue 1/2011

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Abstract

While it is well established that the ability of teachers to build cultural competence is a critical aspect of their work especially in urban and highly diverse settings, the kinds of experiences that help them build cultural competence is less clear. The author attempts to contribute to this void by showcasing a White, science teacher’s experiences in building cultural competence in a highly diverse urban school. Culturally relevant pedagogy is used as an analytic tool to explain and uncover the ways in which the teacher develops cultural knowledge to maximize student learning opportunities. The basic premise of the article is that this White teacher was able to build cultural congruence with his highly diverse learners because he developed cultural competence and concurrently deepened his knowledge and understanding of himself and his practices. Practicing teachers, teacher educators, and researchers are provided a picture of how the teacher builds relationships with his students, how he deepens his knowledge about how identity and race manifest in the urban context, and how he implements a communal and collective approach to his work as he builds cultural knowledge and cultural competence about himself, his students, and his practices.

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Footnotes
1
The term culturally relevant pedagogy is often used to discuss or describe the theory of culturally relevant teaching while the term culturally relevant teaching is used to describe the practice of the theory. I will use both, pedagogy and teaching, interchangeably throughout this article because I recognize the interrelated nature of both.
 
2
There is not a static definition or meaning of the term “urban”. Scholars define urban students, urban environments, and urban education in varying ways. For instance, generally, urban education can be equated with inner-city schools or large metropolitan regions. Weiner (2003) noted that the literature paints a negative portrait of the urban context. She explained that lack of success in urban schools is often described as a result of the “problems in students, their families, their culture, or their communities” (p. 305). To suggest that all urban schools, neighborhoods, people, and other-related contexts are substandard would be unfairly inaccurate. There are some powerfully-rich knowledge, culture, and opportunity inherent in urban spaces; yet these resources are too often ignored and/or underexplored.
 
3
Pseudonyms are used to mask the identity of the teacher, students, and district throughout this article.
 
4
The terms African American and Black will be used interchangeably throughout this article.
 
5
The practice of students attending magnet, private, and independent schools rather than their zoned schools was very common in the district.
 
6
It is important to note that it appears that Mr. Hall is ascribing stereotypical gender roles here that some may find problematic. However, I share the quotes because his point was that teachers must assume multiple roles with their students in order to connect with them and to build cultural competence.
 
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Metadata
Title
Culturally Relevant Pedagogy in a Diverse Urban Classroom
Author
H. Richard Milner IV
Publication date
01-03-2011
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
The Urban Review / Issue 1/2011
Print ISSN: 0042-0972
Electronic ISSN: 1573-1960
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11256-009-0143-0

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