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Published in:
2003 | OriginalPaper | Chapter
Defects Caused by Deposits and Encrustations on the Fiber Material
Author : Dipl.-Ing. Karl Mahall
Published in: Quality Assessment of Textiles
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Included in: Professional Book Archive
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Oils, greases and waxes (e.g. from spin finishes, lubricants, coning oils, sizing waxes and loom oils) which are not removed before dyeing can cause reserving and, as with sizing residues, lead to dyeing unlevelness. Precipitated dye or undissolved dye particles cause dye stains. Inappropriate finishes lead to the formation of chalky marks when the fabric is scratched. Oligomer and lime deposits result in graying and light stains on dyed and printed fabric.