Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Rare Metals 2/2014

01-04-2014

Deposition rate of hafnium crystal bar by iodide process

Authors: Li-Sen Tian, Yan-Xi Yin, Zhi-Fang Hu, Hong-Lin Jiang, Zhong-Qi Li, Li-Jun Wang

Published in: Rare Metals | Issue 2/2014

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Single variable and deposition weight methods were adopted in the experiment. The hafnium crystal bar was fabricated by the iodide process. Influence of hafnium filament temperature (K value), temperature controlling method, types of feed, and the loading methods on the deposition rate were studied. The results show that the K value, temperature control method, types of feed, and the loading methods have obvious effects on the deposition rate of the hafnium crystal bar. The deposition rate increases with the K value rising in the range of certain temperature; the salt bath controlling temperature method could effectively obtain the better deposition rate; the greater the contact areas of the feeds are, the faster the deposition rate is. So, the optimal iodide deposition techniques of preparing hafnium crystal bar are as follows: hafnium turnings as feed, molybdenum feed retainer charging, salt bath temperature controlling under the higher K value.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
[1]
go back to reference Ostanin SA, Trubitsin VY. Calculation of the P-T phase diagram of hafnium. Comp Mater Sci. 2000;17(2–4):174.CrossRef Ostanin SA, Trubitsin VY. Calculation of the P-T phase diagram of hafnium. Comp Mater Sci. 2000;17(2–4):174.CrossRef
[2]
go back to reference Shikov AK, Bocharov OV, Arzhakova VM. Use of hafnium in control elements of nuclear reactors and power units. Met Sci Heat Treat. 2003;45(7–8):300.CrossRef Shikov AK, Bocharov OV, Arzhakova VM. Use of hafnium in control elements of nuclear reactors and power units. Met Sci Heat Treat. 2003;45(7–8):300.CrossRef
[3]
go back to reference Beeston JM. Post-irradiation examination and performance of hafnium as a control rod material. Trans Am Nucl Soc. 1981;39(1):399. Beeston JM. Post-irradiation examination and performance of hafnium as a control rod material. Trans Am Nucl Soc. 1981;39(1):399.
[4]
go back to reference Wang SJ, Mi XJ, Yin XQ. LI YF. High temperature tensile properties of directionally solidified Ni-43Ti-4Al-2Nb-2Hf alloy. Rare Met. 2012;31(4):323.CrossRef Wang SJ, Mi XJ, Yin XQ. LI YF. High temperature tensile properties of directionally solidified Ni-43Ti-4Al-2Nb-2Hf alloy. Rare Met. 2012;31(4):323.CrossRef
[5]
go back to reference Kotsar ML, Lavrikov SA, Nikonov VI, Aleksandrov AV, Akhtonov SG. High purity titanium, zirconium and hafnium in nuclear power. At Energ. 2011;111(2):92.CrossRef Kotsar ML, Lavrikov SA, Nikonov VI, Aleksandrov AV, Akhtonov SG. High purity titanium, zirconium and hafnium in nuclear power. At Energ. 2011;111(2):92.CrossRef
[6]
go back to reference Vjugov PN, Kozhevnikov OE, Merisov BA, Khadzhai GY, Bulatov AS, Korniets AV. Production of high-purity hafnium and the study of some its properties. Russ Metall. 2011;4(7):18. Vjugov PN, Kozhevnikov OE, Merisov BA, Khadzhai GY, Bulatov AS, Korniets AV. Production of high-purity hafnium and the study of some its properties. Russ Metall. 2011;4(7):18.
[7]
go back to reference Roland T. Metallurgy and functional properties of hafnium. J Nucl Mater. 1992;189(3):277.CrossRef Roland T. Metallurgy and functional properties of hafnium. J Nucl Mater. 1992;189(3):277.CrossRef
[8]
go back to reference Yang TT, Chuen HT. Kinetic study of reaction between zirconium and iodine. J Chin Inst Eng. 1989;12(6):745.CrossRef Yang TT, Chuen HT. Kinetic study of reaction between zirconium and iodine. J Chin Inst Eng. 1989;12(6):745.CrossRef
[9]
go back to reference Cuevas F, Fernandez JF, Sanchez C. Kinetics of the iodide titanium process by the thermal decomposition of titanium tetraiodide. J Electrochem Soc. 2000;147(7):2589.CrossRef Cuevas F, Fernandez JF, Sanchez C. Kinetics of the iodide titanium process by the thermal decomposition of titanium tetraiodide. J Electrochem Soc. 2000;147(7):2589.CrossRef
[10]
go back to reference Gu Y, Chao YS, Zhang YH. Soft magnetic properties of amorphous Fe52Co34Hf7B6Cu1 alloy treated by pulsed magnetic field and annealing. Chin Phys B. 2012;21(12):127805.CrossRef Gu Y, Chao YS, Zhang YH. Soft magnetic properties of amorphous Fe52Co34Hf7B6Cu1 alloy treated by pulsed magnetic field and annealing. Chin Phys B. 2012;21(12):127805.CrossRef
[11]
go back to reference Wang F, Jiang HL, Yin YX, Zhang SL, Huang YZ, Wang LJ. The influence of sintering temperature on the microstructure and composition of Hf. Chin J Rare Met. 2013;37(1):108. Wang F, Jiang HL, Yin YX, Zhang SL, Huang YZ, Wang LJ. The influence of sintering temperature on the microstructure and composition of Hf. Chin J Rare Met. 2013;37(1):108.
[12]
go back to reference Zuo M, Zhang ZS, Teng XY, Geng HR. Refinement of primary Si in Cu-50Si alloys with novel Al-Zr-P master alloy. Rare Met. 2013;32(3):252.CrossRef Zuo M, Zhang ZS, Teng XY, Geng HR. Refinement of primary Si in Cu-50Si alloys with novel Al-Zr-P master alloy. Rare Met. 2013;32(3):252.CrossRef
[13]
go back to reference Cai HZ, Wei QL, Chen L, Wang Y, Hu CY. Effect of chemical vapor deposition temperature on composition, microstructure and surface morphology of tantalum coatings. Chin J Rare Met. 2012;36(4):563. Cai HZ, Wei QL, Chen L, Wang Y, Hu CY. Effect of chemical vapor deposition temperature on composition, microstructure and surface morphology of tantalum coatings. Chin J Rare Met. 2012;36(4):563.
[14]
go back to reference Matthew LR, Christopher DT. Atomistic simulations of formation of elementary Zr-I systems. J Phys Chem. 2011;1(3):104. Matthew LR, Christopher DT. Atomistic simulations of formation of elementary Zr-I systems. J Phys Chem. 2011;1(3):104.
[15]
go back to reference Matthew LR, Christopher DT. Equations of state for crystal-line zirconium iodide: the role of dispersion. J Nucl Mater. 2013;433(13):30. Matthew LR, Christopher DT. Equations of state for crystal-line zirconium iodide: the role of dispersion. J Nucl Mater. 2013;433(13):30.
[16]
go back to reference Fan JB, Liu HX, Gao B, Ma F, Zhuo QQ, Hao Y. Influence of different oxidants on band alignment of HfO2 films deposited by atomic layer deposition. Chin Phys B. 2012;21(8):087702.CrossRef Fan JB, Liu HX, Gao B, Ma F, Zhuo QQ, Hao Y. Influence of different oxidants on band alignment of HfO2 films deposited by atomic layer deposition. Chin Phys B. 2012;21(8):087702.CrossRef
[17]
go back to reference Kotsar’ ML, Morenko OG, Shtutsa MG, Akhtonov SG, Aleksandrov AV, Ziganshin AG, Indyk SI, Kucheryavenko EN, Lazarenko VV, Lapidus AO, Pogadaev VA, Popov AM. Obtaining of high-purify titanium, zirconium, and hafnium by the method of iodide refining in industrial conditions. Neorg Mater. 2010, 46(3): 332. Kotsar’ ML, Morenko OG, Shtutsa MG, Akhtonov SG, Aleksandrov AV, Ziganshin AG, Indyk SI, Kucheryavenko EN, Lazarenko VV, Lapidus AO, Pogadaev VA, Popov AM. Obtaining of high-purify titanium, zirconium, and hafnium by the method of iodide refining in industrial conditions. Neorg Mater. 2010, 46(3): 332.
[18]
go back to reference Sehra JC, Rakhasia RH, Shah VD. Studies on the preparation and purification of hafnium metal. High Temp Mater Process. 1997;16(2):123.CrossRef Sehra JC, Rakhasia RH, Shah VD. Studies on the preparation and purification of hafnium metal. High Temp Mater Process. 1997;16(2):123.CrossRef
[19]
go back to reference Liu X, Wang LJ, Chen S, Wu YK, Wang X. The research progress in preparation of hafnium metal. Chin J Rare Met. 2013;37(2):312.CrossRef Liu X, Wang LJ, Chen S, Wu YK, Wang X. The research progress in preparation of hafnium metal. Chin J Rare Met. 2013;37(2):312.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Deposition rate of hafnium crystal bar by iodide process
Authors
Li-Sen Tian
Yan-Xi Yin
Zhi-Fang Hu
Hong-Lin Jiang
Zhong-Qi Li
Li-Jun Wang
Publication date
01-04-2014
Publisher
Nonferrous Metals Society of China
Published in
Rare Metals / Issue 2/2014
Print ISSN: 1001-0521
Electronic ISSN: 1867-7185
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12598-014-0250-2

Other articles of this Issue 2/2014

Rare Metals 2/2014 Go to the issue

Premium Partners