Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 16/2022

05-05-2022

Design from waste: an eco-efficient microwave absorber using dried banana leaves and charcoal based composite

Authors: Soumya Sundar Pattanayak, S. H. Laskar, Swagatadeb Sahoo

Published in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics | Issue 16/2022

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The effective use of natural resources generates eco-friendly and biodegradable material for the future sustainability of society. In the quest for proper waste management, the present study proposes a dried banana leaves-based composite single-layer microwave absorber at a very low thickness of 1.50 mm in the frequency range of 1–20 GHz. The lossy character, as well as dielectric constant and conductivity of dried banana leaves, is found to increase with the increase of charcoal content and subsequently improve the absorption performance of the absorber. The dielectric properties and S11 parameters of the samples are measured using OCP (open-ended coaxial probe) method. The CST microwave studio (CST MWS) is also used to design the proposed absorber. The reflection loss attains the higher peak value of − 25.92 dB at 3.337 GHz with an absorption of 99.74%. The proposed microwave absorbing material can be used to develop an anechoic chamber and a low-cost substrate for designing an antenna.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference M.M. Tirkey, N. Gupta, The quest for perfect electromagnetic absorber: a review. Int. J. Microw. Wirel. Technol. 11, 151–167 (2019)CrossRef M.M. Tirkey, N. Gupta, The quest for perfect electromagnetic absorber: a review. Int. J. Microw. Wirel. Technol. 11, 151–167 (2019)CrossRef
2.
go back to reference G.J.H. Melvin, Q.Q. Ni, Y. Suzuki, T. Natsuki, Microwave-absorbing properties of silver nanoparticle/carbon nanotube hybrid nanocomposites. J. Mater. Sci. 49, 5199–5207 (2014)CrossRef G.J.H. Melvin, Q.Q. Ni, Y. Suzuki, T. Natsuki, Microwave-absorbing properties of silver nanoparticle/carbon nanotube hybrid nanocomposites. J. Mater. Sci. 49, 5199–5207 (2014)CrossRef
3.
go back to reference A. Saib, L. Bednarz, R. Daussin, C. Bailly, X. Lou, J.M. Thomassin, C. Pagnoulle, C. Detrembleur, J.R. Huynen, Carbon nanotube composites for broadband microwave absorbing materials. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 54, 2745–2754 (2006)CrossRef A. Saib, L. Bednarz, R. Daussin, C. Bailly, X. Lou, J.M. Thomassin, C. Pagnoulle, C. Detrembleur, J.R. Huynen, Carbon nanotube composites for broadband microwave absorbing materials. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 54, 2745–2754 (2006)CrossRef
4.
go back to reference L. Olmedo, P. Hourquebie, F. Jousse, Microwave absorbing materials based on conducting polymers. Adv. Mater. 5, 373–377 (1993)CrossRef L. Olmedo, P. Hourquebie, F. Jousse, Microwave absorbing materials based on conducting polymers. Adv. Mater. 5, 373–377 (1993)CrossRef
5.
go back to reference S.S. Pattanayak, S.H. Laskar, S. Sahoo, Progress on agricultural residue-based microwave absorber: a review and prospects. J. Mater. Sci. 56, 4097–4119 (2021)CrossRef S.S. Pattanayak, S.H. Laskar, S. Sahoo, Progress on agricultural residue-based microwave absorber: a review and prospects. J. Mater. Sci. 56, 4097–4119 (2021)CrossRef
6.
go back to reference H. Nornikman, P.J. Soh, A.A.H. Azremi, F.H. Wee, M.F. Malek, Investigation of an agricultural waste as an alternative material for microwave absorbers. Piers 5, 1 (2009) H. Nornikman, P.J. Soh, A.A.H. Azremi, F.H. Wee, M.F. Malek, Investigation of an agricultural waste as an alternative material for microwave absorbers. Piers 5, 1 (2009)
7.
go back to reference H. Nornikman, F. Malek, L.Y. Seng, M.H. Ramli, N.A.M. Syafiq, M.H. Mazlan, M.Z. Abd Aziz, A.B.H. Salleh, Green technology design of modified wedge microwave absorber using rice husk. ARPN J. Eng. Appl. Sci. 10, 7380–7385 (2015) H. Nornikman, F. Malek, L.Y. Seng, M.H. Ramli, N.A.M. Syafiq, M.H. Mazlan, M.Z. Abd Aziz, A.B.H. Salleh, Green technology design of modified wedge microwave absorber using rice husk. ARPN J. Eng. Appl. Sci. 10, 7380–7385 (2015)
8.
go back to reference L.Y. Seng, S.P. Jack, Y.K. Yeow, W.F. Hoon, L.C. Yew, G.H. Seng, F. Malek, Enhanced microwave absorption of rice husk-based pyramidal microwave absorber with different lossy base layer. IET Microwaves Antennas Propag. 14, 215–222 (2019)CrossRef L.Y. Seng, S.P. Jack, Y.K. Yeow, W.F. Hoon, L.C. Yew, G.H. Seng, F. Malek, Enhanced microwave absorption of rice husk-based pyramidal microwave absorber with different lossy base layer. IET Microwaves Antennas Propag. 14, 215–222 (2019)CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Y.S. Lee, F. Malek, E.M. Cheng, W.W. Liu, F.H. Wee, M.N. Iqbal, L. Zahid, F. Abdullah, A.Z. Abdullah, N.S. Noorpi, N.M. Mokhtar, Composites based on rice husk ash/polyester for use as microwave absorber, in Theory and Applications of Applied Electromagnetics. (Springer, Cham, 2015), pp. 41–48CrossRef Y.S. Lee, F. Malek, E.M. Cheng, W.W. Liu, F.H. Wee, M.N. Iqbal, L. Zahid, F. Abdullah, A.Z. Abdullah, N.S. Noorpi, N.M. Mokhtar, Composites based on rice husk ash/polyester for use as microwave absorber, in Theory and Applications of Applied Electromagnetics. (Springer, Cham, 2015), pp. 41–48CrossRef
10.
go back to reference M.S. Mezan, M.F.A. Malek, M.S. Jusoh, F.S. Abdullah, N.A.M. Affendi, Reflection loss performance and performance assessment of pyramidal microwave absorber using agriculture waste. In: Progress in electromagnetics research symposium (2014) M.S. Mezan, M.F.A. Malek, M.S. Jusoh, F.S. Abdullah, N.A.M. Affendi, Reflection loss performance and performance assessment of pyramidal microwave absorber using agriculture waste. In: Progress in electromagnetics research symposium (2014)
11.
go back to reference Z.S. Farhany, F. Malek, H. Nornikman, N.M. Affendi, L. Mohamed, N. Saudin, A.A. Ali, Potential of dried banana leaves for pyramidal microwave absorber design. In: 2012 IEEE Symposium on Wireless Technology and Applications (ISWTA) (2012) Z.S. Farhany, F. Malek, H. Nornikman, N.M. Affendi, L. Mohamed, N. Saudin, A.A. Ali, Potential of dried banana leaves for pyramidal microwave absorber design. In: 2012 IEEE Symposium on Wireless Technology and Applications (ISWTA) (2012)
12.
go back to reference R. Kaur, G.D. Aul, V. Chawla, Improved reflection loss performance of dried banana leaves pyramidal microwave absorbers by coal for application in anechoic chambers. Progr. Electromagn. Res. 43, 157–164 (2015)CrossRef R. Kaur, G.D. Aul, V. Chawla, Improved reflection loss performance of dried banana leaves pyramidal microwave absorbers by coal for application in anechoic chambers. Progr. Electromagn. Res. 43, 157–164 (2015)CrossRef
13.
go back to reference N.F.N. Yah, H.A. Rahim, Y.S. Lee, F.H. Wee, H.H. Zainal, Electromagnetic wave absorption properties of novel green composites coconut fiber coir and charcoal powder over X-band frequency for electromagnetic wave absorbing applications. Adv. Electromagn. 7, 13–18 (2018)CrossRef N.F.N. Yah, H.A. Rahim, Y.S. Lee, F.H. Wee, H.H. Zainal, Electromagnetic wave absorption properties of novel green composites coconut fiber coir and charcoal powder over X-band frequency for electromagnetic wave absorbing applications. Adv. Electromagn. 7, 13–18 (2018)CrossRef
14.
go back to reference M.K.M. Salleh, M. Yahya, Z. Awang, M.N.W. Muhamad, A.M. Mozi, N. Yaacob, Single layer coconut shell-based microwave absorbers. In TENCON 2011–2011 IEEE Region 10 Conference (2011) M.K.M. Salleh, M. Yahya, Z. Awang, M.N.W. Muhamad, A.M. Mozi, N. Yaacob, Single layer coconut shell-based microwave absorbers. In TENCON 2011–2011 IEEE Region 10 Conference (2011)
15.
go back to reference S.S. Pattanayak, S.H. Laskar, S. Sahoo, Investigation of organic corn husk-based flat microwave absorber. Int. J. Microw. Wirel. Technol. 13, 779–788 (2021)CrossRef S.S. Pattanayak, S.H. Laskar, S. Sahoo, Investigation of organic corn husk-based flat microwave absorber. Int. J. Microw. Wirel. Technol. 13, 779–788 (2021)CrossRef
16.
go back to reference S.S. Pattanayak, S.H. Laskar, S. Sahoo, Microwave absorption performance enhancement of corn husk-based microwave absorber. J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 32, 1150–1160 (2021) S.S. Pattanayak, S.H. Laskar, S. Sahoo, Microwave absorption performance enhancement of corn husk-based microwave absorber. J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 32, 1150–1160 (2021)
17.
go back to reference S.S. Pattanayak, S.H. Laskar, S. Sahoo, Microwave absorption study of dried banana leaves-based single-layer microwave absorber. Int. J. Microw. Wirel. Technol. 13, 154–163 (2021)CrossRef S.S. Pattanayak, S.H. Laskar, S. Sahoo, Microwave absorption study of dried banana leaves-based single-layer microwave absorber. Int. J. Microw. Wirel. Technol. 13, 154–163 (2021)CrossRef
19.
go back to reference A.K. Biswas, P.S. Swarnakar, S.S. Pattanayak, U. Chakraborty, Compact MIMO antenna with high port isolation for triple-band applications designed on a biomass material manufactured with coconut husk. Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett. 62, 3975–3984 (2020)CrossRef A.K. Biswas, P.S. Swarnakar, S.S. Pattanayak, U. Chakraborty, Compact MIMO antenna with high port isolation for triple-band applications designed on a biomass material manufactured with coconut husk. Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett. 62, 3975–3984 (2020)CrossRef
20.
go back to reference S.R. Yousefi, H.A. Alshamsi, O. Amiri, M. Salavati-Niasari, Synthesis, characterization and application of Co/Co3O4 nanocomposites as an effective photocatalyst for discoloration of organic dye contaminants in wastewater and antibacterial properties. J. Mol. Liq. 337, 116405 (2021)CrossRef S.R. Yousefi, H.A. Alshamsi, O. Amiri, M. Salavati-Niasari, Synthesis, characterization and application of Co/Co3O4 nanocomposites as an effective photocatalyst for discoloration of organic dye contaminants in wastewater and antibacterial properties. J. Mol. Liq. 337, 116405 (2021)CrossRef
21.
go back to reference S.R. Yousefi, A. Sobhani, H.A. Alshamsi, M. Salavati-Niasari, Green sonochemical synthesis of BaDy 2 NiO5/Dy2O3 and BaDy2NiO5/NiO nanocomposites in the presence of core almond as a capping agent and their application as photocatalysts for the removal of organic dyes in water. RSC Adv. 11(19), 11500–11512 (2021)CrossRef S.R. Yousefi, A. Sobhani, H.A. Alshamsi, M. Salavati-Niasari, Green sonochemical synthesis of BaDy 2 NiO5/Dy2O3 and BaDy2NiO5/NiO nanocomposites in the presence of core almond as a capping agent and their application as photocatalysts for the removal of organic dyes in water. RSC Adv. 11(19), 11500–11512 (2021)CrossRef
22.
go back to reference S.R. Yousefi, M. Ghanbari, O. Amiri, Z. Marzhoseyni, P. Mehdizadeh, M. Hajizadeh-Oghaz, M. Salavati-Niasari, Dy2BaCuO5/Ba4DyCu3O9.09 S-scheme heterojunction nanocomposite with enhanced photocatalytic and antibacterial activities. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 104(7), 2952–2965 (2021)CrossRef S.R. Yousefi, M. Ghanbari, O. Amiri, Z. Marzhoseyni, P. Mehdizadeh, M. Hajizadeh-Oghaz, M. Salavati-Niasari, Dy2BaCuO5/Ba4DyCu3O9.09 S-scheme heterojunction nanocomposite with enhanced photocatalytic and antibacterial activities. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 104(7), 2952–2965 (2021)CrossRef
23.
go back to reference B.S. Padam, H.S. Tin, F.Y. Chye, M.I. Abdullah, Banana by-products: an under-utilized renewable food biomass with great potential. J. Food Sci. Technol. 51, 3527–3545 (2014)CrossRef B.S. Padam, H.S. Tin, F.Y. Chye, M.I. Abdullah, Banana by-products: an under-utilized renewable food biomass with great potential. J. Food Sci. Technol. 51, 3527–3545 (2014)CrossRef
24.
go back to reference K.D. Pennell, 2.5 Specific Surface Area. Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 4 Physical Methods, 5, pp. 295–315 (2002) K.D. Pennell, 2.5 Specific Surface Area. Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 4 Physical Methods, 5, pp. 295–315 (2002)
25.
go back to reference F.M. Idris, M. Hashim, Z. Abbas, I. Ismail, R. Nazlan, I.R. Ibrahim, Recent developments of smart electromagnetic absorbers based polymer-composites at gigahertz frequencies. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 405, 197–208 (2016)CrossRef F.M. Idris, M. Hashim, Z. Abbas, I. Ismail, R. Nazlan, I.R. Ibrahim, Recent developments of smart electromagnetic absorbers based polymer-composites at gigahertz frequencies. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 405, 197–208 (2016)CrossRef
26.
go back to reference K.C. Yaw, Measurement of dielectric material properties. Application Note. Rohde & Schwarz, pp. 1–35 (2012) K.C. Yaw, Measurement of dielectric material properties. Application Note. Rohde & Schwarz, pp. 1–35 (2012)
27.
go back to reference A.K. Biswas, S.S. Pattanayak, U. Chakraborty, Evaluation of dielectric properties of colored resin plastic button to design a small MIMO antenna. IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 69, 9170–9177 (2020)CrossRef A.K. Biswas, S.S. Pattanayak, U. Chakraborty, Evaluation of dielectric properties of colored resin plastic button to design a small MIMO antenna. IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 69, 9170–9177 (2020)CrossRef
28.
go back to reference U. Das, D. Das, B. Paul, T. Rabha, S.S. Pattanayak, A. Kanjilal, S. Bhattacharjee, P. Sarkar, A. Roy, Induced vacancy-assisted filamentary resistive switching device based on RbPbI3–xClx perovskite for RRAM application. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 12, 41718–41727 (2020)CrossRef U. Das, D. Das, B. Paul, T. Rabha, S.S. Pattanayak, A. Kanjilal, S. Bhattacharjee, P. Sarkar, A. Roy, Induced vacancy-assisted filamentary resistive switching device based on RbPbI3–xClx perovskite for RRAM application. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 12, 41718–41727 (2020)CrossRef
29.
go back to reference S. Roy, S. Ghosh, S.S. Pattanayak, U. Chakarborty, Dual-polarized textile-based two/four element MIMO antenna with improved isolation for dual wideband application. Int. J. RF Microwave Comput. Aided Eng. 30, e22292 (2020)CrossRef S. Roy, S. Ghosh, S.S. Pattanayak, U. Chakarborty, Dual-polarized textile-based two/four element MIMO antenna with improved isolation for dual wideband application. Int. J. RF Microwave Comput. Aided Eng. 30, e22292 (2020)CrossRef
30.
go back to reference N. Phonphuak, P. Chindaprasirt, Types of waste, properties, and durability of pore-forming waste-based fired masonry bricks. Eco-Efficient Masonry Bricks and Blocks, pp. 103–127 (2015) N. Phonphuak, P. Chindaprasirt, Types of waste, properties, and durability of pore-forming waste-based fired masonry bricks. Eco-Efficient Masonry Bricks and Blocks, pp. 103–127 (2015)
31.
go back to reference S.R. Yousefi, A. Sobhani, M. Salavati-Niasari, A new nanocomposite superionic system (CdHgI4/HgI2): synthesis, characterization and experimental investigation. Adv. Powder Technol. 28(4), 1258–1262 (2017)CrossRef S.R. Yousefi, A. Sobhani, M. Salavati-Niasari, A new nanocomposite superionic system (CdHgI4/HgI2): synthesis, characterization and experimental investigation. Adv. Powder Technol. 28(4), 1258–1262 (2017)CrossRef
32.
go back to reference S.R. Yousefi, O. Amiri, M. Salavati-Niasari, Control sonochemical parameter to prepare pure Zn0.35Fe2.65O4 nanostructures and study their photocatalytic activity. Ultrason. Sonochem. 58, 104619 (2019)CrossRef S.R. Yousefi, O. Amiri, M. Salavati-Niasari, Control sonochemical parameter to prepare pure Zn0.35Fe2.65O4 nanostructures and study their photocatalytic activity. Ultrason. Sonochem. 58, 104619 (2019)CrossRef
33.
go back to reference A.A. Al-Ghamdi, O.A. Al-Hartomy, F.R. Al-Solamy, N. Dishovsky, P. Malinova, G. Atanasova, N. Atanasov, Conductive carbon black/magnetite hybrid fillers in microwave absorbing composites based on natural rubber. Compos. B Eng. 96, 231–241 (2016)CrossRef A.A. Al-Ghamdi, O.A. Al-Hartomy, F.R. Al-Solamy, N. Dishovsky, P. Malinova, G. Atanasova, N. Atanasov, Conductive carbon black/magnetite hybrid fillers in microwave absorbing composites based on natural rubber. Compos. B Eng. 96, 231–241 (2016)CrossRef
34.
go back to reference F. Yakuphanoglu, Y. Aydogdu, U. Schatzschneider, E. Rentschler, DC and AC conductivity and dielectric properties of the metal-radical compound: aqua [bis (2-dimethylaminomethyl-4-NIT-phenolato)] copper (II). Solid State Commun. 128, 63–67 (2003)CrossRef F. Yakuphanoglu, Y. Aydogdu, U. Schatzschneider, E. Rentschler, DC and AC conductivity and dielectric properties of the metal-radical compound: aqua [bis (2-dimethylaminomethyl-4-NIT-phenolato)] copper (II). Solid State Commun. 128, 63–67 (2003)CrossRef
35.
go back to reference K.K. Gupta, S.M. Abbas, T.H. Goswami, A.C. Abhyankar, Microwave absorption in X and Ku band frequency of cotton fabric coated with Ni–Zn ferrite and carbon formulation in polyurethane matrix. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 362, 216–225 (2014)CrossRef K.K. Gupta, S.M. Abbas, T.H. Goswami, A.C. Abhyankar, Microwave absorption in X and Ku band frequency of cotton fabric coated with Ni–Zn ferrite and carbon formulation in polyurethane matrix. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 362, 216–225 (2014)CrossRef
36.
go back to reference C.Y. Chen, N.W. Pu, Y.M. Liu, S.Y. Huang, C.H. Wu, M.D. Ger, Y.J. Gong, Y.C. Chou, Remarkable microwave absorption performance of graphene at a very low loading ratio. Compos. B Eng. 114, 395–403 (2017)CrossRef C.Y. Chen, N.W. Pu, Y.M. Liu, S.Y. Huang, C.H. Wu, M.D. Ger, Y.J. Gong, Y.C. Chou, Remarkable microwave absorption performance of graphene at a very low loading ratio. Compos. B Eng. 114, 395–403 (2017)CrossRef
37.
go back to reference X. Bai, Y. Zhai, Y. Zhang, Green approach to prepare graphene-based composites with high microwave absorption capacity. J. Phys. Chem. C 115, 11673–11677 (2011)CrossRef X. Bai, Y. Zhai, Y. Zhang, Green approach to prepare graphene-based composites with high microwave absorption capacity. J. Phys. Chem. C 115, 11673–11677 (2011)CrossRef
38.
go back to reference X.J. Zhang, G.S. Wang, W.Q. Cao, Y.Z. Wei, J.F. Liang, L. Guo, M.S. Cao, Enhanced microwave absorption property of reduced graphene oxide (RGO)-MnFe2O4 nanocomposites and polyvinylidene fluoride. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 6, 7471–7478 (2014)CrossRef X.J. Zhang, G.S. Wang, W.Q. Cao, Y.Z. Wei, J.F. Liang, L. Guo, M.S. Cao, Enhanced microwave absorption property of reduced graphene oxide (RGO)-MnFe2O4 nanocomposites and polyvinylidene fluoride. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 6, 7471–7478 (2014)CrossRef
39.
go back to reference P. Liu, Z. Yao, J. Zhou, Z. Yang, L.B. Kong, Small magnetic Co-doped NiZn ferrite/graphene nanocomposites and their dual-region microwave absorption performance. J. Mater. Chem. C 4(41), 9738–9749 (2016)CrossRef P. Liu, Z. Yao, J. Zhou, Z. Yang, L.B. Kong, Small magnetic Co-doped NiZn ferrite/graphene nanocomposites and their dual-region microwave absorption performance. J. Mater. Chem. C 4(41), 9738–9749 (2016)CrossRef
40.
go back to reference P. Liu, Z. Yao, V.M.H. Ng, J. Zhou, L.B. Kong, K. Yue, Facile synthesis of ultrasmall Fe3O4 nanoparticles on MXenes for high microwave absorption performance. Compos. A Appl. Sci. Manuf. 115, 371–382 (2018)CrossRef P. Liu, Z. Yao, V.M.H. Ng, J. Zhou, L.B. Kong, K. Yue, Facile synthesis of ultrasmall Fe3O4 nanoparticles on MXenes for high microwave absorption performance. Compos. A Appl. Sci. Manuf. 115, 371–382 (2018)CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Design from waste: an eco-efficient microwave absorber using dried banana leaves and charcoal based composite
Authors
Soumya Sundar Pattanayak
S. H. Laskar
Swagatadeb Sahoo
Publication date
05-05-2022
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics / Issue 16/2022
Print ISSN: 0957-4522
Electronic ISSN: 1573-482X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-022-08276-9

Other articles of this Issue 16/2022

Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 16/2022 Go to the issue