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Published in: Polymer Bulletin 2/2024

06-04-2023 | ORIGINAL PAPER

Development of biodegradable vinyl acetate and acrylic acid grafted gelatin copolymer for dye adsorption

Authors: Muhammad Amjad, Ayesha Mohyuddin, Sohail Nadeem, Wajad Ulfat, Shagufta Saeed, Nadeem Asghar, Saeed Ahmed

Published in: Polymer Bulletin | Issue 2/2024

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Abstract

A novel biodegradable copolymer and nanocomposite with nickel-doped zinc oxide were developed using grafting acrylic acid and vinyl acetate as gelatin backbone in the presence of ammonium persulfate as an initiator. The copolymer and its nanocomposite were formed through free radical polymerization. The prepared copolymer and its nanocomposite were characterized using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC). The intense bands at 1750 cm−1, 1375 cm−1, 1250 cm−1, and 1050 cm−1in the FTIR spectrum of polymers confirm the grafting of monomers of the gelatin backbone. The TGA analysis indicates that the copolymers were not wholly exhausted up to 500 °C, and adding nanoparticles enhanced the thermal stability. The degradation study revealed a 25.29% and 15.01% weight loss over two months for copolymer and nanocomposite, respectively. Results showed that the initial weight of the copolymer and its nanocomposite increased due to water adsorption and then decreased, as identified by the soil burial method. The copolymer is biodegradable, and the addition of nanoparticles (nanocomposite) increased its shelf life and resistance to soil microbes. The synthesized nanocomposite was evaluated as an adsorbent for methylene blue dye from an aqueous solution. The adsorbent copolymer gelatin-g-poly(vinyl-acetate-co-acrylic acid) with Ni-doped ZnO NPs may prove to be a new route toward pollution control for the removal of methylene blue, having a removal capacity of 521.26 mg/g.

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Metadata
Title
Development of biodegradable vinyl acetate and acrylic acid grafted gelatin copolymer for dye adsorption
Authors
Muhammad Amjad
Ayesha Mohyuddin
Sohail Nadeem
Wajad Ulfat
Shagufta Saeed
Nadeem Asghar
Saeed Ahmed
Publication date
06-04-2023
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Polymer Bulletin / Issue 2/2024
Print ISSN: 0170-0839
Electronic ISSN: 1436-2449
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-023-04782-w

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