Top

Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics

Published in:

26-02-2021

Development of polyaniline/ZnO-Ru nanocomposite as a potential LPG sensing material operable at room temperature

Authors: Mridula Singh, Neetu Singh, Prabhat Kumar Singh, Saurabh Kumar Singh, Poonam Tandon

Published in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics | Issue 5/2021

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config

AI-assisted search

Off

Abstract

Nanostructured ZnO and Ru-doped ZnO (ZnO-Ru) were synthesized via sol–gel technique, while PANI/ZnO-Ru nanocomposite was synthesized via in-situ polymerization technique. All the synthesized materials were probed by utilizing numerous characterization techniques like X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). The average crystallite size of the synthesized materials was calculated with the help of their XRD patterns using Debye–Scherrer formula. These were 37 nm, 30 nm and 25 nm for ZnO, ZnO-Ru and PANI/ZnO-Ru, respectively. The SEM images suggested that all the synthesized materials possessed porous nature which were further tested for LPG sensing application. Amongst all the synthesized materials, PANI/ZnO-Ru nanocomposite evinced the highest LPG sensitivity (1.22) along with greater stability (97%), the lowest response time (28 s) and recovery time (45 s).

previous article Critical behaviour and renormalization of magnetic entropy change in La0.65Nd0.05Ba0.3Mn1−xCrxO3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.15) ceramics

next article A scalable synthesis of carbon nanotube ink for Pad-dry-deposition method for solar cell application

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

P.K. Samanta, A.K. Bandyopadhyay, Appl. Nanosci. 2, 111 (2012)CrossRef

S.S. Guterres, M.P. Alves, A.R. Pohlmann, Drug. Target. Insights 2, 147 (2007)CrossRef

N.N. Binitha, P.V. Suraja, Z. Yaakob, M.R. Resmi, P.P. Silija, J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol. 53, 466 (2010)CrossRef

D. Li, M.B. Muller, S. Gilje, R.B. Kaner, G.G. Wallace, Nat. Nanotechnol. 3, 101 (2008)CrossRef

T.K. Ghosh, S. Sadhukhan, D. Rana, A. Bhattacharyya, D. Chattopadhyay, M. Chakraborty, Nano-Struct. Nano-Objects 19, 100362 (2019)CrossRef

W.P. Wicaksono, G.T. Kadja, D. Amalia, L. Uyun, W.P. Rini, A. Hidayat, R.L. Fahmi, D. Nasriyanti, S.G. Leun, H.A. Ariyanta, T.A. Ivandini, Nano-Struct. Nano-Objects 24, 100535 (2020)CrossRef

S. Kaviya, Nano-Struct. Nano-Objects 23, 100498 (2020)CrossRef

A. Lateef, R. Nazir, Sci. Appl. Tailored Nanostruct. 12, 239–256 (2017)

Q. Zhang, E. Uchaker, S.L. Candelaria, Chem. Soc. Rev. 42, 3127 (2013)CrossRef

10.

M. Holzinger, A. LeGoff, S. Cosnier, Front. Chem. 2, 1 (2014)CrossRef

11.

D.V. Wellia, Y. Kusumawati, L.J. Diguna, M.I. Amal, Introduction of nanomaterials for photocatalysis, in Nanocomposites for visible light-induced photocatalysis. ed. by M. Khan, D. Pradhan, Y. Sohn (Springer, Cham, 2017), pp. 1–17

12.

A. Bagher, A. Nahid, Int. J. Nano Mater. Sci. 3, 30 (2014)

13.

K. Xu, C. Fu, Z. Gao, F. Wei, Y. Ying, C. Xu, G. Fu, Instrum. Sci. Technol. 46, 115 (2018)CrossRef

14.

E.P. Giannelis, Appl. Organo. Metal. Chem. 12, 675 (1998)CrossRef

15.

C. Silvestre, D. Duraccio, S. Cimmino, Prog. Polym. Sci. 36, 1766 (2011)CrossRef

16.

J.W. Gilman, Appl. Clay. Sci. 15, 31 (1999)CrossRef

17.

J.M. Garces, D.J. Moll, J. Bicerano, R. Fibiger, D.G. McLeod, Adv. Mater. 12, 1835 (2000)CrossRef

18.

J. Muslin, Surf. Coat. Technol. 125, 322 (2000)CrossRef

19.

M. Grätzel, Nat. Mater. 13, 838 (2014)CrossRef

20.

D.R. Paul, L.M. Robenson, Polymer 49, 3187 (2008)CrossRef

21.

M.K. Ram, O. Yavuz, V. Lahsangah, M. Aldiissi, Sens. Actuator B: Chem. 106, 750 (2005)CrossRef

22.

D.R. Blake, F.S. Rowland, Science 269, 953 (1995)CrossRef

23.

N.G. Shimpi, D.P. Hansora, R. Yadav, S. Mishra, RSC Adv. 5, 99253 (2015)CrossRef

24.

P.T. Patil, R.S. Anwane, S.B. Kondawar, Procedia Mater. Sci. 10, 195 (2015)CrossRef

25.

C. Wang, L. Yin, L. Zhang, D. Xiang, R. Gao, Sensors 10, 2088 (2010)CrossRef

26.

S. Pati, P. Banerji, S.B. Majumder, RSC Adv. 5, 61230 (2015)CrossRef

27.

V.V. Ganbavle, S.K. Patil, S.I. Inamdar, S.S. Shinde, K.Y. Rajpure, Sens. Actuator A Phys. 216, 328 (2014)CrossRef

28.

P.P. Sahay, R.K. Nath, Sens. Actuator. B Chem. 133, 222 (2008)CrossRef

29.

A. Ghosh, A. Ghule, R. Sharma, J. Phys, Conf. Ser. 365, 012022 (2012)CrossRef

30.

S.Y. Zhuo, X.C. Liu, Z. Xiong, J.H. Yang, E.W. Shi, AIP Adv. 2, 012184 (2012)CrossRef

31.

L. Chow, O. Lupana, G. Chai, H. Khallaf, L.K. Ono, B.R. Cuenya, I.M. Tiginyanu, V. Ursaki, V.V. Sontea, A. Schult, Sens. Actuator A-Phys. 189, 399 (2013)CrossRef

32.

N. Yan, C. Zhao, C. Luo, P.J. Dyson, H. Liu, Y. Kou, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128, 8714 (2006)CrossRef

33.

R. Hudson, V. Chazelle, M. Bateman, R. Roy, C.J. Li, A. Moores, ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 3, 814 (2015)CrossRef

34.

M. Reticcioli, G. Profeta, C. Franchini, A. Continenza, Phys. Rev. B. 95, 214510 (2017)CrossRef

35.

E.J. García-Suárez, P. Lara, A.B. García, K. Philippot, Recent Pat. Nanotechnol. 7, 247 (2013)CrossRef

36.

S. Mondal, S. Bhattacharya, P. Mitra, Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2013, 382380 (2013)CrossRef

37.

P.K. Singh, N. Singh, M. Singh, P. Tandon, S.K. Singh, J. Mater. Eng. 28, 7592 (2019)

38.

F. Gao, G. Qin, Y. Li, Q. Jiang, L. Luo, K. Zhao, Y. Liu, H. Zhao, RSC Adv. 6(13), 10298 (2016)CrossRef

39.

A. Esfandiar, S. Ghasemi, A. Irajizad, O. Akhavan, M.R. Gholami, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy. 3, 15423 (2012)CrossRef

40.

A. Peng, S. Zhang, D. Jewell, G.Z. Chen, Prog. Nat. Sci-Mater. 18, 777 (2008)CrossRef

41.

W. Jia, E. Segal, D. Kornemandel, Y. Lamhot, M. Narkis, A. Siegmann, Synth. Met. 128, 115 (2002)CrossRef

42.

M.A. Sotooviedo, O.A. Araujo, R. Faez, M.C. Rezende, M.A. Depaoli, Synth. Met. 156, 1249 (2006)CrossRef

43.

H. Wang, J. Lin, Z.X. Shen, J. Sci.: Adv. Mater. Devices 1, 225 (2016)

44.

B. Srivastava, S.S. Sharma, S. Agrawal, S. Kumar, M. Singh, Y.K. Vijaya, Synth. Met. 160, 529 (2010)CrossRef

45.

D.S. Dhawale, R.R. Salunkhe, U.M. Patil, K.V. Gurav, A.M. More, C.D. Lokhande, Sens. Actuator B-Chem. 134, 988 (2008)CrossRef

46.

M. Narsimhan, M. Hagler, V. Cammarata, M. Thakur, Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 1063–1065 (1998)CrossRef

47.

B. Xu, Y. Ovchenkov, M. Bai, A.N. Caruso, A.V. Sorokin, S. Ducharme, B. Doudin, P.A. Dowben, Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 4281 (2002)CrossRef

48.

R.B. Birajadar, D. Upadhye, S. Mahajan, J.C. Vyas, R. Sharma, J. Mater. Sci: Mater Electron. 26, 5065 (2015)

49.

S. Takeda, Thin Solid Films 343–344, 313 (1999)CrossRef

50.

N.E. Agbor, J.P. Creswell, M.C. Petty, A.P. Monkman, N.E. Agbor, J.P. Creswell, M.C. Petty, A.P. Monkman, Sens. Actuator B Chem. 41, 137 (1997)CrossRef

51.

Z. Zin, Y. Su, Y. Duan, Sens. Actuator B Chem. 72, 75 (2001)CrossRef

52.

M. Campos, L.O.S. Bulhoes, C.A. Lindino, Sens. Actuator A Phys. 87, 67 (2000)CrossRef

53.

H. Parangusan, J. Bhadra, Z. Ahmad, S. Mallick, F. Touati, N. Al-Thani, RSC Adv. 10, 26604 (2020)CrossRef

54.

Z. Pang, Q. Nie, Y. Zhu, M. Ge, M. Chen, J. Mater. Sci. 54, 2333 (2019)CrossRef

55.

Z. Pang, Q. Nie, A. Wei, J. Yang, F. Huang, Q. Wei, J. Mater. Sci. 52, 686 (2017)CrossRef

56.

A. Roy, A. Ray, P. Sadhukhan, K. Naskar, G. Lal, R. Bhar, C. Sinha, S. Das, Synth. Met. 245, 182 (2018)CrossRef

57.

S. Konwer, A.K. Guha, S.K. Dolui, J. Mater. Sci. 48, 1729 (2013)CrossRef

58.

N.S. Ramgir, M. Ghosh, P. Veerender, N. Datta, M. Kaur, D.K. Aswal, S.K. Gupta, Sens. Actuator B Chem. 156, 875 (2011)CrossRef

59.

S. Kumar et al., J. Alloys Compd. 588, 705 (2014)CrossRef

60.

K.R. Aranganayagam, S. Senthilkumaar, N. GanapathiSubramaniam, T. Wang Kang, Int. J. Nanosci. 12, 1350009 (2013)CrossRef

61.

S. Neupane, G. Kaganas, R. Valenzuela, L. Kumari, X.W. Wang, W.Z. Li, J. Mater. Sci 46, 4803 (2011)CrossRef

62.

Z. Zhang, B. Zhao, L. Hu, J. Solid State Chem. 121, 105 (1996)CrossRef

63.

A. Ghosh, N. Kumari, S. Tewari, A. Bhattacharjee, Mater. Sci. Eng. B. 196, 7 (2015)CrossRef

64.

N. Singh, P.K. Singh, A. Shukla, S. Singh, P. Tandon, J. Inorg. Organomet. Polym. 26, 1413 (2016)CrossRef

65.

X.Y. Xie, L.Y. Li et al., J. Mater. Sci. 49, 2355–2361 (2014)CrossRef

66.

A.H. Jadhav, S.H. Patil, S.D. Sathaye, K.R. Patil, J. Mater. Sci. 49, 5945 (2014)CrossRef

67.

H.S. Bhatti, S. Kumar, K. Singh, J. Mater. Sci. 48, 5536 (2013)CrossRef

68.

M.M. Hassan, W. Khana, A. Azama, A.H. Naqvi, J. Lumin. 145, 160 (2014)CrossRef

69.

G. Xiong, U. Pal, J.G. Serrano, K.B. Ucer, R.T. Williams, Phys. Stat. Sol. c 3, 3577 (2006)

70.

S. Muthukumaran, R. Gopalakrishnan, Opt. Mater. 34, 1946 (2012)CrossRef

71.

K.A. Ibrahim, Arab J. Chem. 10, S2668 (2017)CrossRef

72.

Y. Atassi, M. Tally, M. Ismail, Synthesis and characterization of chloride doped polyaniline by bulk oxidative chemical polymerization. Doping effect on electrical conductivity. https://arxiv.org/pdf/0809.3552 (2008)

73.

V.J. Babu, S. Vempati, S. Ramakrishna, Mater. Sci. Appl. 4, 1 (2013)

74.

S. Singh, A. Singh, B.C. Yadav, P. Tandon, Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 23, 122 (2014)CrossRef

75.

N. Singh, P.K. Singh, M. Singh et al., J. Mater. Sci: Mater. Electron. 30, 4487 (2019)

76.

N. Singh, P.K. Singh, M. Singh, D. Gangopadhyay, S.K. Singh, P. Tandon, New J. Chem. 43, 17340 (2019)CrossRef

77.

L.A. Patil, A.R. Bari, M.D. Shinde, V. Deo, Sens. Actuator B Chem. 149, 79 (2010)CrossRef

78.

V.R. Shinde, T.P. Gujar, C.D. Lokhande, Sens. Actuator B Chem. 120, 551 (2007)CrossRef

79.

A. Rothschild, Y. Komem, J. Appl. Phys. 95, 6374 (2007)CrossRef

80.

Y.F. Sun, S.B. Liu, F.L. Meng, J.Y. Liu, Z. Jin, L.T. Kong, J.H. Liu, Sensors 12, 2610 (2012)CrossRef

81.

S. Choopun, N. Hongsith, E. Wongrat, Nanowires-Recent Adv. (2012). https://doi.org/10.5772/54385CrossRef

82.

S.M. Majhi, G.K. Naik, H.J. Lee, H.G. Song, C.R. Lee, I.H. Lee, Y.T. Yu, Sens. Actuators B: Chem. 268, 223 (2018)CrossRef

83.

V.G. Bairi, S.E. Bourdo, N. Sacre, D. Nair, B.C. Berry, A.S. Biris, T. Viswanathan, Sensors. 15, 26415 (2015)CrossRef

84.

R.K. Sonker, B.C. Yadav, S.R. Sabhajeet, J. Mater. Sci: Mater. Electron. 28, 14471 (2017)

85.

S. Kotresh, Y.T. Ravikiran, S.C. Vijayakumari, S. Thomas, Compos. Interfaces 24, 549 (2017)CrossRef

86.

S.J. Patil, A.C. Lokhande, A.A. Yadav, C.D. Lokhande, J. Mater. Sci: Mater. Electron. 27, 7505 (2016)

87.

A. Singh, A. Singh, S. Singh, P. Tandon, B.C. Yadav, J. Mater. Sci: Mater. Electron. 27, 8047 (2016)

88.

B.C. Yadav, K.S. Chauhan, S. Singh, R.K. Sonker, S. Sikarwar, R. Kumar, J. Mater. Sci: Mater. Electron. 28, 5270 (2017)

89.

T. Sen, N.G. Shimpi, S. Mishra, R. Sharma, Sens. Actuator B-Chem. 190, 120 (2014)CrossRef

90.

G. Regmi, M. Rohini, P. Reyes-Figueroa, A. Maldonado, M. de Luz Olvera, S. Velumani, J. Mater. Sci: Mater. Electron. 29, 15682 (2018)

Title: Development of polyaniline/ZnO-Ru nanocomposite as a potential LPG sensing material operable at room temperature
Authors: Mridula Singh
Neetu Singh
Prabhat Kumar Singh
Saurabh Kumar Singh
Poonam Tandon
Publication date: 26-02-2021
Publisher: Springer US
Published in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics / Issue 5/2021
Print ISSN: 0957-4522
Electronic ISSN: 1573-482X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-021-05329-3

Springer Professional

Abstract

Please log in to get access to your license.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Other articles of this Issue 5/2021

p-Type NiO thin films obtained via an electrochemical-thermal route

Flexible piezoelectric nanogenerator based on [P(VDF-HFP)]/ PANI-ZnS electrospun nanofibers for electrical energy harvesting

Structural and electrical properties of Ca-doped Co1.5−xCaxMn1.2Ni0.3O4 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.8) NTC ceramics

Sycamore fruit seed‐based hard carbon anode material with high cycle stability for sodium‐ion battery

Preservation stability of chemically synthesized graphite oxide slurry and reduced graphene oxide powder

Influence of NaF salt doping on electrical and optical properties of PVA/PVP polymer blend electrolyte films for battery application