Digital Heritage. Progress in Cultural Heritage: Documentation, Preservation, and Protection
8th International Conference, EuroMed 2020, Virtual Event, November 2–5, 2020, Revised Selected Papers
- 2021
- Book
- Editors
- Marinos Ioannides
- Eleanor Fink
- Prof. Lorenzo Cantoni
- Prof. Erik Champion
- Book Series
- Lecture Notes in Computer Science
- Publisher
- Springer International Publishing
About this book
This book constitutes the refereed post-conference proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Digital Heritage, EuroMed 2020, held virtually in November 2020.
The 37 revised project papers and 30 revised short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 326 submissions. The papers are on topics such as digital data acquisition technologies in CH/2D and 3D data capture methodologies and data processing; remote sensing for archaeology and cultural heritage management and monitoring; interactive environments and applications; reproduction techniques and rapid prototyping in CH; e-Libraries and e-Archives in cultural heritage; virtual museum applications (e-Museums and e-Exhibitions); visualisation techniques (desktop, virtual and augmented reality); storytelling and authoring tools; tools for education; 2D and 3D GIS in cultural heritage; and on-site and remotely sensed data collection.
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Table of Contents
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Frontmatter
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Project Papers: DATA Acquisition and Processing: Project Papers: Digital Data Acquisition Technologies in CH / 2D and 3D Data Capture Methodologies and Data Processing
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Frontmatter
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Recognizing the Design Patterns of Complex Vaults: Drawing, Survey and Modeling. Experiments on Palazzo Mazzonis’ Atrium in Turin
R. Spallone, M. C. López González, M. Vitali, G. Bertola, F. Natta, F. RoncoThe chapter delves into the intricate design patterns of complex vaults, particularly those found in the atrium of Palazzo Mazzonis in Turin. By integrating terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) with digital modeling methods, researchers have developed new workflows to optimize data use and enhance the quality of geometric interpretation. The study emphasizes the importance of on-site drawings and geometric analysis to understand the modularity and proportions of spaces, leading to a comprehensive digital reconstruction of the vaulted system. The unique features of the atrium, such as its complex configuration and historical context, make it an ideal case study for exploring the relationships between survey data, geometric matrices, and compositional rules. The chapter also highlights the potential of TLS and 3D modeling in preserving architectural heritage and understanding the design and construction techniques of historical buildings.AI Generated
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AbstractThis paper shows the results of research advances on complex vaulted systems produced by the integration of laser scanner survey techniques and three-dimensional modeling for the geometric interpretation of built architecture to recognizing the geometric matrices of the design conception. The integration between TLS techniques and digital modeling methods led to the definition of new workflows, aimed at optimizing the use of data and at refining the quality of the geometrical interpretation. The process incorporates the traditional activities of freehand drawing of eydotipes, aimed at a deep understanding of the peculiar characteristics of the artifact. In particular, from these procedures new opportunities for the research arise to better understand the relationships between survey data, geometric matrices and compositional rules.The case study presented here, the atrium of Palazzo Mazzonis in Turin was chosen among a small number of atria that present characteristics of originality and uniqueness in a panorama of realizations strongly characterized by compliance with well-established compositional schemes. -
Autonomous Aerial Systems in Service of Cultural Heritage Protection from Climate Change Effects
Artur Krukowski, Emmanouela VogiatzakiThe chapter delves into the critical role of autonomous aerial systems in safeguarding cultural heritage from the impacts of climate change. It highlights the importance of advanced monitoring and simulation technologies in preserving cultural items and predicting their future state. The ARCH project is showcased as a pioneering initiative that combines multi-modal scanning, material analysis, and ageing simulations to create highly accurate digital surrogates of cultural heritage objects. The chapter also discusses the challenges and solutions in 3D modeling, environmental monitoring, and the development of decision support systems. It concludes by emphasizing the need for continued research and the potential of autonomous systems in enhancing the resilience of cultural heritage sites.AI Generated
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AbstractThe article reports on both past and ongoing work in such research projects as SCAN4RECO or ARCH, both funded by the European Commission under the Horizon 2020 program. The former one concerns multi-modal and multi-spectral scanning of Cultural Heritage (CH) assets for their digitization and conservation via spatio-temporal reconstruction and 3D printing, while the latter one aims to support better preservation of cultural heritage areas from hazards and risks, both natural and human-borne ones. Both projects have adopted co-creation methodologies to help pilot hosts (preservation institutions and cities) to save their cultural heritage from the effects of progressing climate change effects. This included developing disaster risk management frameworks for assessing and improving the resilience of historic areas to climate change and natural hazards. Tools and methodologies have been designed for local authorities and practitioners, urban population, as well as national and international expert communities, aiding authorities in knowledge-aware decision making. In this article we focus on presenting novel approaches to performing 3D modelling of object geometry using 3D photogrammetric methods using autonomous and automatic control systems for achieving very high model accuracies using consumer types of devices, attractive both to professions and hobbyists alike. We also present practically adopted approaches for remote monitoring of weather and climate effects in local and global scales as well as means of assessing possible negative effects that such natural climatic effects might pose on the level and speed of degradation of Cultural Heritage. -
3D Thermal Mapping of Architectural Heritage
Up-To-Date Workflows for the Production of Three-Dimensional Thermographic Models for Built Heritage NDT Efstathios Adamopoulos, Giacomo Patrucco, Monica Volinia, Mario Girotto, Fulvio Rinaudo, Fabio Giulio Tonolo, Antonia SpanòThe chapter delves into the application of infrared thermography (IRT) for the non-destructive assessment of architectural heritage surfaces, focusing on the evolution of sensors and techniques for 3D thermal mapping. It discusses the integration of 3D metric surveying with temperature mapping, highlighting methods such as LiDAR and photogrammetry for accurate thermographic modeling. Practical examples and state-of-the-art workflows are presented, showcasing the potential for detailed diagnostic data fusion and the preservation of historical buildings. The chapter also explores the challenges and solutions in thermal texturing and the use of multi-image 3D reconstruction for high-resolution thermographic models. The fusion of geomatics and thermographic techniques is highlighted as a powerful tool for the comprehensive evaluation of built heritage.AI Generated
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AbstractThe combination of thermographic and geometric recording has always been an issue for architectural heritage diagnostic investigations. Multidisciplinary projects often require integrating multi-sensor information—including metric and temperature data—to extract valid conclusions regarding the state-of-preservation of historical buildings. Towards this direction, recent technological advancements in thermographic cameras and three-dimensional (3D) documentation instrumentation and software have contributed significantly, assisting the rapid creation of detailed 3D thermal-textured results, which can be exploited for non-destructive diagnostical surveys. This paper aims to briefly review and evaluate the current workflows for thermographic architectural 3D modeling, which implement state-of-the-art sensing procedures and processing techniques, while also presenting some applications on case studies of significant heritage value to help discuss current problems and identify topics for relevant future research. -
Crowd-Based Tools for Indirect Condition Assessment and Conservation of Cultural Heritage
Adriana Marra, Giovanni FabbrocinoThe chapter discusses the integration of digital technologies and crowd-based tools in the conservation of cultural heritage. It introduces the SUNDAE catalogue, which collects and analyzes images from web mapping and social media platforms to assess the condition of cultural heritage sites. The catalogue enables the tracking of degradation phenomena over time and supports the development of proactive conservation plans. The chapter presents case studies of the Monastery of Haghpat in Armenia and the Church of Santa Maria della Strada in Italy, demonstrating the practical application and potential of the SUNDAE catalogue in preserving cultural heritage. The use of crowdsourced data and three-dimensional modeling is highlighted as a significant advancement in the field, offering new opportunities for large-scale assessment and preventive conservation.AI Generated
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AbstractThe enhancement of digital technologies, the diffusion of the crowdsensing paradigm envisage useful applications to cultural heritage and depict novel approaches to the condition assessment and forms of conservation and preventive conservation. A large amount of inhomogeneous data is available to the community and, therefore, effective and reliable tools able to facilitate their processing and management are needed to design proper safeguarding and valorization measures. The present paper discusses a methodology that integrates traditional approaches for the knowledge and condition assessment of cultural heritage with those based on well-known web applications available at a large scale on different devices. In other terms, it investigated the feasibility and the reliability of the crowd-sourcing paradigm applied to the acquisition of data related to the current condition of architectural and valuable assets. The methodology is applied to two relevant but different examples of the International cultural heritage, for which a flexible and scalable database has been populated. Processing of data provides encouraging results both in the area of the indirect survey and preventive conservation. -
Conservation Process of Porta Tiburtina, Rome: A Tool to Map, Protect, and Requalify the Gate
Jui Ambani, Maria Paz Abad Gonzalez, Rossana ManciniThis chapter delves into the intricate process of conserving Porta Tiburtina, a significant historic gate in Rome's Aurelian walls. It begins with an introduction to the monument's historical context and architectural significance, followed by a detailed geographical analysis using historical maps and urban planning data. The conservation process is meticulously documented, including a thorough survey using advanced techniques like total station and photogrammetry, and a comprehensive historical data collection. The chapter also emphasizes the importance of structural analysis, including masonry, proportional, metrological, and typological studies, to understand the monument's construction phases and identify areas of degradation. The final section outlines a minimal intervention strategy to reopen the gate to the public, highlighting the importance of contextual conservation and adherence to international heritage charters. This chapter offers a compelling case study for the conservation of historic monuments, showcasing a holistic approach that combines historical research, technical analysis, and practical intervention strategies.AI Generated
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AbstractPorta Tiburtina is a historic gate within the Aurelian walls in Rome. It is connected to an ancient Augustan arch that carried three aqueducts. This arch served as an opening to an ancient street, Via Tiburtina, that connected Rome, and Tivoli. This paper describes the methodology used to understand this vast subject of the practice of Heritage Conservation in the context of the regular practice of architecture that has either been largely misunderstood or, at worse, regarded as architecture with an outdated twist. It focuses on a three-stage study process starting from the current state, followed by an elaborate historical data collection that leads to the declaration of the need for an intervention. Phase I talks about the awareness of the current context, both urban and structural, with architectural features that are key to acknowledging the threats and dangers to the monument. The next phase focuses on historical data collection and arrangement that helps understand the value lost on the monument and documents every change and transformation it has been through to make a more informed decision. The final stage is a proposed project plan that tends to be respectful, minimal, and in-context. It demonstrates the value of a methodology organized on an individually tested analysis to explore and confirm different aspects of the historic development of the monument. The main question it tries to answer is, how does an architect decide whether to conserve, preserve, restore, while retaining its material authenticity, and the memory and identity of the monument? -
Evaluation of Soil Loss by Water in Archaeological Landscapes by Using the (R)USLE Model and GIS. The Case Study of Paphos District, Cyprus
Nikoletta Papageorgiou, Diofantos G. HadjimitsisThe chapter delves into the critical issue of soil erosion in archaeological landscapes, focusing on the Paphos District in Cyprus. It introduces the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) model and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) as advanced tools for evaluating soil loss by water. The study area, rich in archaeological sites, is examined through various geospatial datasets, including rainfall, remote sensing images, soil data, and land use/cover information. The methodology involves calculating key factors such as rainfall erosivity, soil erodibility, topographic factors, and cover and management practices. The results reveal the spatial distribution of soil erosion risk, with areas in the north-central part of Paphos District identified as highly susceptible. The chapter concludes with the importance of these findings for preventative measures and future research, emphasizing the need for precise erosion modeling to safeguard cultural heritage.AI Generated
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AbstractSoil erosion is one of the most significant environmental issues, as it seriously threatens archaeological sites and monuments. In recent years, several models have been used in the in the relevant scientific literature in order to estimate soil erosion rates. The models range from empirical to physical or process-based and differ significantly in complexity, accuracy, inputs and outputs. Among these, the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) has become the most commonly used in different environmental conditions and on varying scales.The present study calculates average annual soil erosion in terms of spatial and temporal patterns based on the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) model, combined with Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in the area of Paphos District. This study also implemented satellite remote sensing images and available data sources such as meteorological data, a digital elevation model (DEM), land use and soils maps for soil erosion analysis. The whole methodology is based on the estimation of soil loss per unit area and takes into account specific parameters such as rainfall factor, steepness and slope length factor, cover management, practice factor as well as soil erosion factor. The results indicate that the mean annual soil erosion was estimated from 0 to 235.532 t/ha. -
Documentation and 3D Digital Modelling: The Case of a Byzantine Christian Temple and an Ottoman Muslim Mosque in Ioannina City, Greece
Athina Chroni, Andreas GeorgopoulosThe chapter delves into the historical context of Ioannina, Greece, focusing on the destruction of Christian churches and the construction of mosques during the Ottoman period. It presents a case study of the Taxiarchis Archangel Michael Christian church and the Fethiye Muslim mosque, both situated in the Castle of Ioannina. The chapter discusses the challenges and methodologies used in documenting and digitally reconstructing the Byzantine Cathedral, which was completely destroyed in 1795. The 3D digital model development is based on historical data, bibliographic references, and architectural typologies, aiming to activate the imagination of recipients. The research also emphasizes the importance of community participation and interaction in cultural heritage issues, with the development of a participatory interactive web-based platform and digital signage at the specific sites.AI Generated
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AbstractThe specific paper forms part of the Postdoctoral Research Project (Implemented by Athina Chroni, Dr. Archaeologist, supervised by Professor Andreas Georgopoulos, Laboratory of Photogrammetry-National Technical University of Athens.) focusing on Ioannina city’s Ottoman period (1430–1913) and its multicultural profile as depicted in buildings, public or private, religious or secular, conventional or more elaborate, each having its own historical and architectural interest.Unfortunately, most of the landmark buildings have been destroyed due to natural disasters, religious hatred and the unbridled, often uncontrolled modern constructions. However, the existence and form of several of those edifices survived thanks to fragmentary information of various kinds, while their location in the urban web and their dimensions can be clarified, in several cases, by their comparative studies with buildings recorded at the same representations whose location and dimensions are known or buildings preserved until today.Under this perspective, a variety of data like historiographic, bibliographic, archaeological, cartographic, topographic, remote sensing imagery, optical displays, travelers’ descriptions, other literary sources, local legends, inhabitants’ interviews have been collected, analyzed, cross-examined and digitally processed, thus leading to the development of a Geographic Information System, the 3D landmarks digital models, a web data base and QR tags at the specific sites, where the landmark buildings used to stand, thus connecting the intangible (digital) with the tangible (physical space) and achieving interaction of the project with the local community. Moreover, cultural walks within the city's urban web, related to the project’s axis are also proposed. -
Terrestrial Laser Scanning and AutoCAD for Measuring Deformations of Cultural Heritage Structures. Case Study of El Atik’s Minaret in Sétif-Algeria
Rania Mechiche, Hamza ZeghlacheThe chapter delves into the application of Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) and AutoCAD for assessing deformations in cultural heritage structures. It focuses on the El Atik minaret in Sétif, Algeria, as a case study, demonstrating the effectiveness of digital datasets in capturing and analyzing structural changes. The research methodology involves a two-stage process: hardware data acquisition using TLS and software data processing with AutoCAD. The authors employ a cross-section method to study the tilt situation of the minaret, revealing significant deformations, particularly on the south and southwest sides. This approach not only identifies the type of stress affecting the structure but also provides valuable data for engineering solutions to preserve cultural heritage.AI Generated
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AbstractToday, digital technologies represent an important tool for emergency preparedness of any heritage at risk. The use of devices such as 3D modeling makes it possible to have an endangered heritage recognized. This paper deals with the terrestrial laser scanning survey (TLS) using AutoCAD and point clouds for calculating deformations of cultural heritage structures. In doing so, this study focuses on one of historic key buildings – that look very vulnerable –, in Sétif’s city in Algeria: the minaret of El Atik’s mosque. A major novelty is the use of cross section method based directly on high accuracy model generated from the point clouds. This method is used to determine the tilted direction and tilted distance along the tower of the minaret of El Atik’s mosque regarding to the main axis of its base. -
Wrap-Up Synthesis Model from High-Quality HBIM Complex Models, and Specifications, to Assess Built Cultural Heritage in Fragile Territories (Arquata Del Tronto, Earthquake 2016, the Church of St. Francesco, IT)
Raffaella Brumana, Chiara Stanga, Mattia Previtali, Angelo Giuseppe Landi, Fabrizio BanfiThe chapter discusses the application of high-quality HBIM models and specifications to assess and preserve built cultural heritage, using the case study of St. Francesco church in Arquata del Tronto, Italy, damaged by the 2016 earthquake. It introduces the concept of a Wrap-Up Synthesis Model, which integrates different grades of accuracy and levels of geometry to support the preservation plan. The paper also highlights the importance of multi-temporal data collection and the use of advanced geometric analysis to understand the structural behavior and historical transformations of the building. Additionally, it explores the potential of virtual reality for sharing and communicating the heritage value of the church among citizens. The detailed analysis and models presented in the chapter provide valuable insights into the complex process of preserving built cultural heritage in fragile territories.AI Generated
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AbstractThe paper intends to define the different levels of quality models achieved to assess architectural heritage in fragile contexts as the earth quaked territories, proposing to reverse the BIM logic ‘simple-to-complex’ in favor of a complex-to-simplex one targeted to HBIM. In order to perform a preservation plan, given the complexity of a damaged heritage, the simplification can’t be the starting point, but the synthesis of the detailed levels of understanding obtained: the case study of St. Francesco church, damaged by the earthquake occurred in 2016, is presented to highlight the deliverables submitted as part of the support to the preliminary preservation design project and decision-making process carried out by the research group of the Politecnico di Milano for the Municipality of Arquata del Tronto. The high level of geometry description acquired by the surveying (TLS, MMS, Photogrammetry) has been finalized to analyze the out-of-plumbs and structural behavior, enriched by the diagnostic analysis detecting the materials and construction techniques, supported the recognition of the stratigraphic volume units and construction phases to better understand the transformations across the centuries integrating the direct data sources with the indirect ones (documents, archives). While in the traditional BIM logic the level of enrichment progressively crosses the Level of Development phases (LOD100-500) by adopting a progressive parallel Level of Geometry (LOG100-500), the paper proposes scales model definition (GOA100-50-20-10) and LOG specifications adapted to the LOD (Design Development, Preservation Plan) reversing the logic and introducing a synthesis model that collects the different analysis, a wrap-up model, to be used together with the detailed high scale models (LOG200-300-400-100), for BIM-to-FEA or BIM energetic analysis, and within LOD600 VR.
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Project Papers: Remote Sensing for Archaeology and Cultural Heritage Management and Monitoring
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Cultural Master Plan Bamiyan (Afghanistan) – A Process Model for the Management of Cultural Landscapes Based on Remote-Sensing Data
Georgios Toubekis, Michael Jansen, Matthias JarkeThis chapter delves into the intricate process of managing cultural landscapes, using the Bamiyan Valley in Afghanistan as a case study. It begins by underscoring the significance of the World Heritage Convention and the urgent need for integrated approaches to protect heritage sites from various threats. The methodology outlined revolves around the use of high-resolution satellite imagery to create accurate maps and monitor the cultural landscape. The paper also highlights the crucial role of Information and Communications Technologies (ICT) in facilitating remote monitoring and mitigating threats. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of international cooperation and the need for continuous capacity building to ensure the sustainability of management efforts. The results so far indicate the suitability of the system for basic monitoring tasks, and the outlook envisions future information systems that combine visualization and interpretation to enhance understanding and engagement with cultural heritage values.AI Generated
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AbstractThe Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley are inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List since 2003. An international safeguarding campaign is active for its preservation, including the remains of the Buddha figures destroyed by the Taliban in 2001. Efforts are underway to set up an effective management system for the historical areas within a wider landscape approach balancing conflicting uses and demands. Based on detailed high-resolution satellite imagery and accompanying ground surveys, a comprehensive inventory of vernacular settlements, traditional water systems, and historic cultural remains was compiled. The Bamiyan Cultural Masterplan has been elaborated as a zoning proposal to support future planning processes in Bamiyan. A GIS System has been set up to manage planning and monitoring activities in the future. The current condition of the archaeological remains of Bamiyan has been documented with different remote sensing and high precision 3D documentation methods. Within cultural heritage management, Virtual Reality technologies are an innovative approach for documentation and presentation of complex architectural objects, especially in landscape settings. The project includes a digital reconstruction of the destroyed Small Buddha (38 m) Figure of Bamiyan integrated into the high-resolution 3D model of the niche and the cliff. The composite model of previous and actual conditions serves as a communication and planning tool for future consolidation for experts and the interested public. -
Monitoring Marine Areas from the International Space Station: The Case of the Submerged Harbor of Amathus
Daniele Cerra, Peter Gege, Evagoras Evagorou, Athos Agapiou, Raquel de los ReyesThe chapter delves into the application of the DESIS imaging spectrometer on the International Space Station for monitoring marine areas, with a focus on the submerged harbor of Amathus in Cyprus. It highlights the sensor's ability to derive accurate bathymetric maps, crucial for managing and preserving the archaeological site. The study compares DESIS-derived bathymetric maps with those from Sentinel-2, demonstrating DESIS's superior accuracy despite its coarser resolution. Additionally, it explores the potential of DESIS for monitoring water quality parameters and vegetation characterization, underscoring the sensor's versatility in marine spatial planning and environmental conservation. The chapter offers insights into the future of remote sensing in underwater archaeology and coastal management, making it a compelling read for professionals in the field.AI Generated
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AbstractThe submerged harbor of Amathus in Cyprus is a sensitive cultural heritage requiring special attention in the frame of Marine Spatial Planning. The monitoring of water depth in the surrounding area can raise awareness on effects, such as shoreline erosion, which could lead to a deterioration of the relics.This paper assesses the quality of bathymetric maps around the site derived from the DESIS hyperspectral sensor mounted on the International Space Station. The depth values are compared to products derived from traditional multispectral sensors, and assessed with LiDAR measurements acquired in situ. An imaging spectrometer such as DESIS would be able to derive additional water quality parameter such as phytoplankton concentration, assessing at the same time eutrophication and pollution in this sensitive area. -
A GIS and Remote Sensing Approach for Desertification Sensitivity Assessment of Cultural Landscape in Apulia Region (Italy)
Mattia PrevitaliThis chapter presents a novel methodology that combines GIS and remote sensing to evaluate desertification sensitivity in the Apulia region of Italy. By integrating environmental models and simulating land degradation processes, the study introduces the Integrated Desertification Index (IDI), which considers overgrazing pressure, drought pressure, water erosion, vegetation condition, and soil salinity. This comprehensive approach allows for the mapping of vulnerable areas and the development of targeted mitigation strategies, highlighting the critical interplay between natural elements and human factors in cultural landscapes. The research compares its methodology with existing approaches such as ESAs and LADA, emphasizing the need for tailored assessments to address regional specificities.AI Generated
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AbstractClimate change is posing new challenges to cultural landscapes. Indeed, rapid climate modifications can significantly interfere with the link existing between natural and man work, typical of cultural landscapes. This problem is even more fundamental for areas characterized by accelerated climatic changes, like the Mediterranean one. For those regions the definition of a proper methodology for sensitivity evaluation to land degradation is a key element to promote new conservation/valorization strategies and policies. This work presents a new methodology integrating GIS and Remote Sensing with environmental models to simulate land degradation processes and to provide a comprehensive index (Integrated Desertification Index, IDI) of desertification for the Apulia region in Southern Italy. After an extensive analysis of both the conditions and the evolution of natural features in the study area, through spatial data investigation, a set of appropriate indicators of land degradation have been identified on the basis of their applicability and sensitivity to environmental processes. The following five indicators were considered: overgrazing pressure, drought pressure, water erosion, vegetation condition and soil salinity. To evaluate them both existing Open GIS and statistical data, as well as Remote Sensing images have been combined into a unique indicator to evaluate the most vulnerable areas to land degradation in the Apulia region. -
‘EXCELSIOR’ H2020 Widespread Teaming Phase 2 Project: Earth Observation and Geoinformatics Research and Innovation Agenda for Cultural Heritage
Diofantos Hadjimitsis, Georgios Leventis, Daniele Cerra, Kyriacos Themistocleous, Phaedon Kyriakidis, Athos Agapiou, Despina Makri, Nikoletta Papageorgiou, Chris Danezis, Vasiliki Lysandrou, Marios Tzouvaras, Christodoulos Mettas, Evagoras Evagorou, Nicholas Kyriakides, Evangelos Akylas, Silas Michaelides, Gunter Schreier, Thomas Krauss, Haris Kontoes, Georgios KomodromosThe chapter delves into the transformative power of Earth Observation and Geoinformatics in the field of cultural heritage, particularly within the EMMENA region. It highlights the shift from invasive to non-invasive archaeological methods and the critical role of remote sensing and spatial analysis in understanding and preserving cultural heritage sites. The EXCELSIOR H2020 project is showcased as a pioneering initiative that aims to create a Digital Innovation Hub for Earth Observation and Geospatial Information, with a focus on the EMMENA region. The chapter also discusses various research projects that have leveraged Earth Observation technologies to monitor, protect, and analyze cultural heritage sites, emphasizing the potential of these technologies to revolutionize the field. The text concludes by underscoring the importance of fostering research and innovation in cultural heritage to ensure its preservation for future generations.AI Generated
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AbstractThis paper presents how the EXSELSIOR H2020 Teaming project will support the management and monitoring of the cultural heritage domain through its research and innovation agenda within the Eastern Mediterranean, Middle East, and North Africa (region known as EMMENA). The pressing need for protecting the cultural heritage assets is highlighted throughout the document by reviewing the conducted research work in key funded projects attained in the past by the Cyprus University of Technology team in collaboration with EXCELSIOR’s partners.
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Project Papers: Modelling and Knowledge Management: Project Papers: Interactive Environments and Applications
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Route Generator for Integrating Cultural Heritage to Smart City: Ontheroute
Özge Ceylin Yıldırım, Derya Güleç Özer, Aslı SungurThe chapter delves into the significance of cultural heritage in smart city strategies, highlighting the need to preserve and integrate heritage values into urban planning. It introduces 'Ontheroute', a route generator application designed to enhance visitor interaction with cultural heritage in urban areas. The application, tested in the Esenler district of Istanbul, aims to create personalized thematic routes based on user preferences and real-time data. By integrating urban transport data and augmented reality studies, 'Ontheroute' offers a unique approach to enhancing the visitor experience and promoting heritage conservation in smart cities. The chapter also explores the changing behaviors and demands in experiencing urban space, emphasizing the importance of authentic and sensory interactions with the city. It compares current mobile route planner applications, identifying the gaps that 'Ontheroute' aims to fill. The study concludes with plans for future expansion and the potential of the application to support smart city strategies and urban planning.AI Generated
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AbstractThe city is an entity with both tangible and intangible cultural heritage values. It is impossible to think of cultural heritage values independently of the city in smart cities designed to overcome the challenges that arise for all stakeholders and elements of the city from global urbanization, technological innovations, and various urban policies. Cities that transform rapidly should aim to change without becoming detached from their cultural context. In this study, a route planning proposal based on individual preferences will be developed on how “smart city” strategies can be implemented to strengthen, ensure and protect the interaction between cultural heritage and visitors. To transform cultural heritage values into the “smart” state, their interactions with cultural heritage should be improved through advanced infrastructures in Smart City applications. With this study, the aim is to develop a user-oriented route generator integrated with city transportation data to improve the visitor experience. The Istanbul Esenler District was chosen as the field of study given its important historical and cultural values from the Byzantine and Ottoman periods. Also, the area has strategic importance as becoming a smart city in Turkey. With the proposed application, the plan is to provide simultaneous information on all cultural heritage values available to the visitor, convey visual information, and provide verbal explanations. At the same time, the route generator enables interaction with cultural heritage by allowing the user to design routes using smart city transportation data for the bus and metro, current location, and travel times. -
Development of a Virtual CH Path on WEB: Integration of a GIS, VR, and Other Multimedia Data
A. Scianna, G. F. Gaglio, M. La Guardia, G. NuccioThe chapter discusses the application of GIS systems and virtual reality technologies to enhance Cultural Heritage (CH) accessibility and preservation. It delves into the integration of various technologies, including GIS, VR, and multimedia data, to create immersive and interactive experiences. The development of a virtual path in Palermo's La Loggia district is showcased as a case study, demonstrating how these technologies can be combined to offer a unique exploration of architectural jewels. The chapter also highlights the potential of these technologies for conservation, documentation, and accessibility purposes, making CH more accessible to a wider audience, including those with disabilities or limited physical access.AI Generated
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AbstractRecent advances in computer science allowed people to explore new possibilities for the fruition of CH all around the world. The development of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in the field of territorial systems and the evolution of Virtual Reality (VR) solutions opened new scenarios for the valorization of cultural goods. At the same time, recent advances in digital photogrammetry and 3D interactive navigation models on WEB-based on WebGL technologies offered new opportunities of digital fruition of CH. Considering this panorama, the presented work shows how the integration of these technologies gives a precious added value to the virtual fruition of CH. In particular, it has been considered a cultural path in the La Loggia district, located into the historic centre of Palermo. This area is rich in monuments, many of them not accessible to the public, within the I-ACCESS European Project. The starting idea was to enlarge and diffuse, as much as possible, the accessibility to the knowledge of cultural goods in a virtual way, stimulating at the same time their real fruition. The developed solution implemented a GIS platform HTML 5 based and freely available online from desktop and mobile devices. In the virtual tour, everyone could navigate inside the cultural path, accompanied by touristic information, and come and visit the indoor environments of the main monuments. This work offers a new approach to accessibility and represents an example of how new technologies could support the diffusion of knowledge of CH. -
Kirini: An Interactive Projection-Mapping Installation for Storytelling About Mediterranean Beekeeping Heritage
Nikolaos Ioakeim, Petros Printezis, Charalampos Skarimpas, Panayiotis Koutsabasis, Spyros Vosinakis, Modestos StavrakisKirini is an innovative, autonomous interactive exhibit that showcases the rich heritage of beekeeping in the Cycladic islands. Utilizing projection mapping and physical computing, the installation transforms a room into an immersive, educational environment. Users interact with projections on walls and floors, completing tasks guided by a voice-over narration, making the experience both entertaining and informative. The exhibit is designed to raise awareness about the importance of bees and beekeeping practices, both historical and contemporary, through a captivating narrative and engaging interactions.AI Generated
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AbstractProject Kirini is an autonomous interactive indoor exhibit, which utilizes the technologies of projection mapping and physical computing to highlight the cultural heritage of beekeeping in the island region of Cyclades in Greece. The team members researched and collected material on the tradition and the techniques of beekeeping from the ancient times until today through bibliographies and physical interviews. After the completion of the research and organization of the information, the team designed four different types of interactive scenarios. Through a set of formative evaluations, several issues comments and ideas emerged and iteratively implemented to enhance the prototype. Having gathered the results and the conclusions from the evaluations an interactive exhibit was produced and installed in public space.
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- Title
- Digital Heritage. Progress in Cultural Heritage: Documentation, Preservation, and Protection
- Editors
-
Marinos Ioannides
Eleanor Fink
Prof. Lorenzo Cantoni
Prof. Erik Champion
- Copyright Year
- 2021
- Publisher
- Springer International Publishing
- Electronic ISBN
- 978-3-030-73043-7
- Print ISBN
- 978-3-030-73042-0
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73043-7
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