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2022 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

7. Durability

Authors : Androniki Miltiadou-Fezans, Theodosios P. Tassios

Published in: Mix-Design and Application of Hydraulic Grouts for Masonry Strengthening

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

This Chapter is related to durability issues. Physical effects are considered first, referring to the consequences of water introduced in masonry by the grouting (freezing and dissolution of soluble phases). Subsequently, chemical effects are considered, such as sulphate reactions, alkali-silica reactions, possible chlorides’ attack and leaching. The chapter ends with a brief presentation of literature results of durability tests, and with a guide for the selection of binders vs durability.

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previous chapter Strength-Related Data of Grouts
next chapter Optimisation of Grout Performances
Footnotes
1
Ettringite is a hexacalcium aluminate trisulfate hydrate formed by the reaction of calcium aluminate with calcium sulfate (gypsum).
 
2
Thaumasite is composed of calcium silicate, carbonate, sulfate and water, and can be formed directly through the reaction of calcium silicate hydrate (C–S–H) with calcite in the presence of moisture and unbound sulfate ions, and indirectly by the reaction of ettringite with C–S–H and carbonates/bicarbonates.
 
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Metadata
Title
Durability
Authors
Androniki Miltiadou-Fezans
Theodosios P. Tassios
Copyright Year
2022
Book
Mix-Design and Application of Hydraulic Grouts for Masonry Strengthening

Print ISBN: 978-3-030-85964-0

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-85965-7

Copyright Year: 2022

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85965-7_7